Kana iwe wakamborayirwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unogona kunge wakapiwa amoxicillin kana Augmentin. Kana kuti iwe uri mubereki uye mwana wako akambotanga kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, angangodaro akatora imwe yevari mbiri. Wati wambonetseka here kuti sei iwe wakarayirwa imwe kana imwe?
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti vanopiwa Augmentin nokuti yakasimba kudarika amoxicillin.
Asi zvinoshanduka zvinenge zvisiri izvo zviri nyore.
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin inowanzotanga antibiotic inorayirwa kune hutachiona hunowanikwa soutachiona hwekunzwa uye strep throat. Iyo inoshandiswa muvana vaduku nekuti inowanzobudirira kupikisa mabhakitiriya anokonzera kufanana kwehutachiona hwehutano uye hauna matambudziko akawanda.
Amoxicillin inoshanda mukurwisana nemabhakitiriya e gram-positive uye gram-negative . Inouraya mabhakitiriya akafanana asi asingasviki pane penicillin pamusoro pe streptococcus pneumococcus (rudzi rwebhakitiriya runokonzera zvirwere zvakadai sepneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia [kutapukira kweropa], zvirwere zvekunzwa uye zvirwere zvechi sinus).
Amoxicillin inowanzoshandiswa kurapa:
- Nzeve, Nzeve uye Zvirwere Zvirwere
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Zvirwere Zvirwere
- Tonsillitis
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (zvakadai sepneumonia)
- H. pylori
- Anthrax
- Infective Endocarditis
- Lyme Disease
- Chlamydia
Augmentin
Augmentin is amoxicillin yakabatanidzwa ne clavulanate, β-lactamase blocker.
Amoxicillin inosunga penicillin-kusunga mapuroteni, nepo kuwedzerwa kwe beta-lactamase blocker kunowedzera hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunogona kudziviswa.
Mamashoko anonzwisisa kune munhu wezuva nezuva, izvi zvinowedzera kuwedzera kune amoxicillin inobvumira mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti uuraye mamwe marudzi emaabhakitiriya pane kutora "nguva dzose" amoxicillin.
Augmentin inobvumirwa kuporesa zvirwere zvakadai se:
- Lower Respiratory Infections (zvakadai sepineumonia)
- COPD
- Sinus Utachiona
- Ear Infections
- Vanhu / Mhuka Bite Mavanga
- Erysipelas
- Pyelonephritis (Dsova zvirwere)
- Absous Skin
- Diabetic Foot
- Chronic Strep carrier
Nzira yakanyanya kufanana nayo yekuwedzerain ishuva. Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kunetseka, kurutsa, mbiriso zvirwere, kuputika, kuputika kwechirasi, uye zvigaro zvakasununguka. Kugadzirisa kwakanyanya sekufanana nevanaphylaxis kunofanira kuendeswa kumushandi wako wehutano.
Ndezvipi Gram Hazvirevi uye Gram Yakanaka Bakiteriya?
Mabhakitiriya anotsanangurwa se gram-negative kana gram-positive kubva maitiro avanotarisa pasi pe microscope pavanosangana nechinangwa chinonzi gram stain. Mabhakitiriya e-Gram-negative anooneka ari pini kana kuti matsvuku pasi pegiramu uye mabhakiteriya ane gram-positive anoita sepepuru. Aya mavara anochinja anowanika zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rwemaseri masvingo.
Gram negative uye gram mabhakitiriya akanaka anopindura maantibioti nenzira dzakasiyana. Rimwe rudzi rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kudiwa kurapa imwe rudzi rwebhakitiriya kana iri gram rakanaka uye rudzi rwakasiyana rwungadikanwa kuti rushandise mabhakitiriya e gram. Mamwe majekitachira epamusoro anokwanisa kurapa zvose gram positive uye gram mabhakitiriya akaipa.
Sei Usingafaniri Kushandisa Antibiotic Inouraya Bhakitiriya Yakawanda?
Kana uine hutachiona uye hazvizivikanwe kuziva kuti mabhakitiriya ari kuitisa chii, zvinoratidzika kunge zvingava zvine musoro kushandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unouraya mishonga yakawanda.
Zvisinei, kuita izvozvo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuguma nokuuraya " mabhakitiriya akanaka " aripo mumuviri wako nguva yose. Kuchinja kuenzana kwebhakitiriya iri mumuviri wako kunofanirwa kuvepo kunogona kubvumira "mabhakitiriya akaipa" kutora uye kutadzisa hutachiwana hwehutano kana matambudziko.
Chimwe chinotonyanya kunetseka ndechokuti kushandisa shanduro yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kutungamirira kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Kana iwe usingazivi zvakawanda nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unoda. Ndiyo ngozi huru kunyika yedu uye yave ichinzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvehutano zvehupenyu munguva yedu. Pamusana pokushandisa zvisina kunaka uye kunyanyisa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mabhakitiriya ave nekugadzira nzira dzekudzivirira kumishonga yakawanda yatinoshandisa ikozvino kuti tivauraye.
Kunyanya kufungidzira mabhakitiriya ane mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinowanzova kukwanisa kusimba uye kukudziridza kukwanisa kukunda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yatinayo iye zvino inogona kunge isina zvazvinobatsira munguva yemberi.
Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo yakaita se "nyere shoma" sezvinobvira zviri nani kune vose. Icho chichauraya utachiona huri kukuita iwe kurwara uye hahukwanisi kubvumira mamwe mabhakitiriya mumuviri wako kuti akure kusagadzikana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo inowanzoshandiswa kushandura. Dhiyabhorosi yakakura inogona kukonzerawo mamwe matambudziko. Kana chiremba wako akakwanisa kuziva mhuka inokonzera chirwere chako uye uone kuti ma antibiotic anoshanda zvakadini pakuuraya, iyo yakanaka. Zvimwe zvisingaiti, kushandisa mishonga yakanyanya kuderedza mishonga inoshandiswa iyo inobata chikonzero chikuru chekutapukirwa kwako inzira yekuenda nayo.
Zviri pachena, izvi zvisarudzo zvinogadzirwa nemutano wako wehutano, kwete newe, kana iwe uri kurwara. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kubatsira kutora hutano hwako uye kuderedza dambudziko remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekubvunza chiremba wako mamwe mibvunzo. Bvunza zvinhu zvakadai se:
- Ndiyo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ekurapa utachiona hwangu here?
- Tinoziva here kuti mabhakitiriya anondirwara ini?
- Ndinonyatsoda mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kuva nani here?
Iva nechokwadi kuti unonzwisisa kuti chiremba chauri kutora uye nei. Kana iwe wakatemerwa antibiotic, tora sezvakanyorwa. Kunyange kana iwe ukatanga kunzwa uri nani, usarega kuitora kusvika wapedza hurukuro iyo mutapi wehutano wako anokurukura newe. Kuvhara mishonga zvakare kare kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kuti ave nesimba, kukura kushorwa, uye kudzoka.
Shoko Rinobva
Pasinei nokuti iwe unowana mishonga ye amoxicillin, Augmentin, kana mamwe maantibhakitiriya, iva nechokwadi chokuti unoziva kuti uri kutora chii uye kuti ichashanda sei kubata chirwere chako. Usamanikidzira chiremba wako nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana isingakodzeri uye uone kuti iwe unoteerera mirairo yekuvatora kana iri. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda kuti iuraye mhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya, saka hapana chinhu chakadaro se "chakasimba" kana "chakanyanya simba" kana ichiuya pamishonga iyi.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamiswa kuti vanopiwa amoxicillin kana vane chirwere chakakomba chakadai sepineumonia, ganda reganda kana kuti endocarditis (utachiona mumoyo) asi kana ichiuraya bhakitiriya iri kukonzera utachiona, ndiyo mushonga chaiyo webasa racho . Sezvaunogona kuona pane zvinorongwa pamusoro apa, kune zvimwe zvinobatana maererano nehutachiona aya maantibioti anobata. Saka kana uine hutachiona hwe sinus huri nani kana iwe uchitora amoxicillin, chiremba wako anogona kuedza Augmentin inotevera. Inobatanidza mabhakitiriya akawanda asi izvozvo hazviiti kuti "simba". Hazvirevi kuti amoxicillin haina kushanda nokuti yakanga isiri yakasimba zvakakwana. Zvinongoreva kuti hutachiona hwako hunogona kunge hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya risingazogoni kuurayiwa.
Kusarudza kodzero yekurapa maitiro asiri nyore nguva dzose. Kana iwe uchibvunza mibvunzo uye edza kunzwisisa kuti ndeupi mushonga wawakapiwa uye kuti sei, iwe unowanzoita kuti uutore nenzira yakarurama uye, tarisira, uite zviri nani nekukurumidza sezvaungaita. Sezvaunogona kuona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigoni pasi pe "zviri nani zviri nani". Taiwanzofunga kuti hazvina kukuvadza kuzvitora kunyange dai tisina kuziva kana chirwere chakakonzerwa nehutachiona, mabhakitiriya, kana chimwe chinhu. Iye zvino tinoziva kuti haikwanise kurega kubva muchokwadi. Tora ma antibiotic kana iwe uchida, asi vadzivise kana iwe usingaiti.
> Sources:
> Amoxil, Moxatag (amoxicillin) dosing, zviratidzo, kupindirana, zvinetso zvakashata, nezvimwe. http://reference.medscape.com/drug/amoxil-moxatag-amoxicillin-342473.
> Augmentin, Augmentin XR (amoxacillin / clavulanate) dosing, zviratidzo, kupindirana, zvakashata, uye nezvimwe. http://reference.medscape.com/drug/augmentin-amoxicillin-clavulanate-342474#10.
> Gram-negative Mabhakitiriya | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/gram-negative-bacteria.