Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vane autism havagoni kuziva zviso
Fungidzira kusakwanisa kuziva chiso chako chaamai. Iwe unogona kuziva inzwi raamai vako, kunhuwidza kwaro, ukuru hwaro uye maitiro ... asi chiso chake hachirevi chinhu kwauri.
Izvi zvinotarisana nehupofu, kana prospopagnosia, chirwere chinogona kunge chichikura kana chakakonzerwa nekukuvara kweuropi. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiitika kune vanhu vakawanda vasiri autistic, zvakajairika pakati pevanhu vane autism spectrum zvinetso .
Pasinei nokuti iwe unonzi ipopopagnosia, chiso chinonzi agnosia, kana kutarisana nehupofu, chirwere chacho chinogona kunge chiri munyoro (kusakwanisa kuyeuka zviso zvakajairika) kana zvakakomba (kusakwanisa kuona chiso seicho chakasiyana nechinhu).
Maererano neNational Institutes for Neurological Disorders uye Stroke,
"Prosopagnosia haina kufanana nekuyeuka kwepfungwa, kukanganwa kurasika, kutadza kuonekwa, kana kushaya ruzivo rwekudzidza." Prosopagnosia inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzerwa nekusaremara, kukanganisa, kana kuora mwoyo mune zvakakodzera fusiform gyrus, chirongo chiri muuropi iyo inoratidzika kuronganidza neural zvirongwa zvinodzora maonero eziso uye chiyeuchidzo .... Congenital prosopagnosia inoratidzika kuti inomhanya mumhuri, iyo inoita kuti inogona kunge yakaguma nemagumisiro ekuchinja kana kubviswa . "
Nepo uchiona upofu hausi "chiratidzo chikuru" che autism , hazvisi zvisizvo kune vanhu vari mu autism spectrum. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusangana nehupofu kunogona kuva pamudzi wekuita sekusakosha kwekunzwira tsitsi kana kuti matambudziko chaiwo nekutaura pasina kutaura.
Iwe ungaverenga sei chiso kana iwe usingakwanise kusiyanisa chiso kubva pane chimwe chinhu, kana kuziva munhu ari kutaura newe?
Paunosangana nehupofu hungave nharo kune waunoda ne autism, zviri nyore kupikisa chiso chaipo upofu nemararamiro ezvimwe zvevhisi . Semuenzaniso, vana vakawanda vane autism vanokundikana kupindura kune zvisiri izvo zvinyorwa zvakadai sekuseka, kushungurudza, kana chimwe chimiro "mutauro" - kunyange vachikwanisa kuziva chiso chavanotarisa.
Kutadza kwavo kwekupindura kunogona kufananidzwa nekukanganisa kwekukurukurirana kwevanhu panzvimbo yeprosopagnosia. Vanogona kuziva chiso chemunhu waunoda pane terevhizheni kana mufananidzo wehama yako isina tsanangudzo yekuongorora? Kana zvakadaro, ivo vari kuziva chiso - uye zvichida havasi kutambura kubva muhupo hupofu.
Hakuna mushonga wekutarisa upofu. Vana vane hupofu bofu vanogona kudzidziswa dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara dzakadai sekuteerera kwemazwi zvinoreva kana kushandisa masemonic zvigadziro kuti vayeuke mazita pasina kunyatsoziva zviso. Usati watanga kudzidziswa kwakadaro, zvakadaro, zvakakosha kusiyanisa chiso-kupofumadza kubva kune dzimwe zviratidzo zvevhisi zvinogona kuva nezvakafanana zvakafanana, zvakadai sematambudziko ane maziso.
> Sources:
> Barton JJ, Cherkasova MV, Hefter R, Cox TA, O'Connor M, Manoach DS. "Vaya Varwere Vane Matambudziko Okugadzirisa Kwemagariro Evanhu Purogiramu Inonzi" Prosopagnosic "Here? Kuziva Maonero Evanhu muAperger uye Socialo-Emotional Processing Disorders." Ubongo. 2004 Aug; 127 (Pt 8): 1706-16.
> McConachie H. "Ukama pakati peAsperger Syndrome neProsopagnosia." Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995 Jun; 37 (6): 563-4.
> NINDS Prosopagnosia Information Page. February 14, 2007.