Vanoshanyira vafambi (TD) vanogona kudzorera rwendo kuti rwuve dutu; Nenzira yakafara, nzira dzokurapa dziripo. Heano mhedziso yezviratidzo zvevanhu vanoenda muhara, vane hurukuro yakadzika yezvinodiwa zvekurapa zviripo, kuitira kuti iwe uzive zvaunoda kuita kuti uzvichengete iwe pachako.
'Mararamiro' evanhu vanofambira anowanzokonzerwa nezvirwere zvinowanikwa mune zvokudya nemvura.
Bhakitiriya ndiyo inonyanya kukanganisa, pamwe chete nemavirusi uye zvirwere. Kuzvidzivirira kwako kukuru kune vanofambisa chirwere ndiko kudzivirira, saka iva nechokwadi chekuteerera zvakasimba kudya uye kunwa kuchengeteka.
Zviratidzo zvevarwere vanoenda kune dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzira mazuva anoverengeka kune rumwe rwendo, kunyange mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora vhiki mbiri kuti chirwere chizviratidze. Zviratidzo zvichasiyana zvichienderana nehupenyu hwechirwere chechirwere. Heano huno zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvevaya vanofambira:
- Nenguva isipi, kuputika uye mvura yakasununguka
- Mimba yemakumbo
- Nausea uye kurutsa
- Belching
- Bloating
Mune mamwe maitiro akaoma, munhu anogona kuve nefivha neropa muhombodo . Kana uri kuwana zviratidzo izvi, kana kuti zviratidzo zvako zvinotora kwenguva refu kupfuura maawa 48 kusvika ku 72, zvinokosha kuti iwe uonekwe nachiremba.
Zvizhinji zvezviitiko zvekufamba kwemafambi vanofamba kubva kune imwe kusvika mazuva mashanu. Muchikamu chiduku chezviitiko, zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba zvichingoitika mwedzi mushure mokunge utachiona hwekutanga.
Kurapa Kwevatambi 'Dharare
Kurwara uchiri kure neimba kunopfuura kungoerekana kusingaiti; kungoerekana kwaitika uye kuoma kwezviratidzo zvinogona kutyisa. Panguva dzakadai seizvi, ruzivo rwakakosha. Heano maitiro makuru ekurapwa kwevatambi veharairi:
Kushandiswa kwemhepo kushandiswa : Mutsara wako wokutanga ndeye hydration.
Nezviitiko zvinyoro zveharairi yevaya vanofambira, chero mvura yakachengeteka inozoita, yakadai semvura yakabikwa, muto, kana kwete (pre-citrus) juice yemichero. Zvinwiwa zvemitambo seGatorade zvakanaka, zvakare, asi nokuda kwekuora mvura kwakanyanya chirongwa chekugadzirisa mvura mumuromo ndiyo nzira inosarudzwa. Iwe unogona kuwana mishonga yekudzikisa mvura mumishonga yakawanda yezvinodhaka - ingova nechokwadi chekuvhenganisa nemvura yakachengeteka, yakachena. Kuvana, Pedialyte yakanaka.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Saka kuti ndikupei mazano ekusimbisa nezvekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sekurapa kwevanhu vanoenda kune chirwere, ndakashandura kune UpToDate - chivimbo chekushandisa chemagetsi chinoshandiswa navanachiremba nevarwere. Heino zvandakaona:
"Kana zvirwere zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya zvinoratidzwa, kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuiswa mushure mekunge mararadhi anotanga. Kazhinji kacho, ciprofloxacin (500 mg kaviri zuva nezuva) inopiwa kwemazuva maviri kana maviri, kunyange zvazvo chero ipi zvayo itsva, kamwe chete pazuva zuva quinolones rinofanira kuva rakanaka Ko Quinolones haibvumirwi kushandiswa mumadzimai ane pamuviri kana vana.
"Azithromycin inogona kunge ine basa rakasiyana mukurapa kwevanhu vanofambira mumhepo yekumaodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia apo ... quinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni inowanzokonzera.
"Rifaximin (200 mg katatu zuva rimwe nerimwe kwemazuva matatu) iri rifamycin isina kubhabhatidza iyo yakaratidza kuti inoshanda pakurapa kweTD inokonzerwa nematambudziko asingagoneki eE coli. Inokurudzira kufarira kuwedzera nekuda kwekunetseka pamusoro pekudzivirira kwequinolone."
Uyewo, maererano neUtToDate bismuth subsalicylate (inowanika mumagadzirwa akadai sePepto-Bismol) imwe sarudzo. Zvisinei, kuti ibudirire, mizinga yakakura inofanira kutorwa, nokudaro inoshandisa ngozi yehutano hunoti salicylate toxicity. Sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinokonzera kupemha, maviri, masimba nematambudziko, pamwe chete nenzeve, mhuno uye nehuro, chete sarudza sarudzo iyi pane mazano echiremba anoudzwa kuti ndeipi imwe mishonga yauri kutora. (Kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pe salicylate toxicity, ona Sodium Salicylate kudarika).
Antidiarrheal agents : Zvingaita sezvinonzwisisika kusvika kune zvinorwisana nemishonga yakadai seloperamide (Imodium) kana diphenoxylate (Lomotil).
Kunyange zvakadaro, zvigadzirwa izvi hazvifaniri kushandiswa kana chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako chirwere chemahuro kana iwe uchiona chero zviratidzo zveropa muzvigaro zvako. Mushandi anorwisa mahara anofanira kungotorwa kana iwe wakarongerwa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Paunoshandisa antidiarrheal yehairi yevaya vanofamba, zvinokosha zvikuru kuti uzvichengetedze zvakanaka-hydrated. Ramba chigadzirwa kana zviratidzo zvako zvichiwedzera kana kuti iwe uchiri kurora chirwere mushure memazuva maviri.
Unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvevhudzi veharairi here? Ona UpToDate nenyaya, "Vafambi" Dharairi "yezvekuwedzera, yakadzika uye yekusagadziriswa kwehutano ruzivo, kusanganisira nyanzvi dzezviongorori zvechiremba.
Kunobva:
Wanke, Christine A. "Vafambi veMhanyi" UpToDate.