Iyi nzira inogona kubudirira pakuchinja maitiro
Vanhu vazhinji vane autism vanewo hutachiona kana husingaoneki kune chiedza, ruzha, uye kubata. Vangave vasingakwanisi kusimudza inzwi rekudzikisa gorosi, kana, pane imwe yakanyanyisa, vanoda kubvarura uye kunyange kuzvikuvadza kuti vazive zvizere miviri yavo. Aya maonero akasiyana-siyana dzimwe nguva anonzi "kunzwa zvinokonzera kushungurudzika" kana kuti "kutarisa kusagadzikana," uye zvinogona kurapwa nehutano hwekubatanidza.
Kuona kushandiswa kusakosha kunokwanisa kukwidziridzwa kuburikidza nehutano hwedu (kubata, kufamba, kunhuwa, kuravira, kuona, uye kunzwa), kuronga nekududzira iyo ruzivo, uye kuita mhinduro inonzwisisika. Kune vanhu vakawanda, izvi zvinongotora.
Vanhu vane Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), zvisinei, havaoni hukama uku nenzira imwecheteyo. SPD inokanganisa nzira iyo uropi hwavo huchishandura ruzivo runouya uye kuti vanoita sei nemanzwiro, motokari, nezvimwe zvinogadzirisa. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vana vane autism vanonzwa sokuti vari kugara vachirwiswa nemashoko ekuziva.
Sensory integration therapy inowanzoita chimiro chebasa rekushanda , uye inowanzopiwa nevanonyatsodzidziswa basa remishonga. Inosanganisira zviito zvakananga zvekubatsira mwana kugadzirisa zvakakodzera chiedza, inzwi, kubata, kunhu, uye mamwewo mazano. Kupindira kunogona kusanganisira kusvetuka, kuputira, kutamba mubako rebhokisi uye mimwe mitambo yemamwe mabasa.
Mhedzisiro yemabasa aya inogona kunge iri nani kutarisa, kuvandudza maitiro, uye kunyange kuderedza kushushikana.
Kune mwana ane autism, unyanzvi uhwu hunogona kusanganisira mazano anobatsira ekugadzirisa kuchinja kubva kumba kuenda kuchikoro. Uye kune vanhu vakuru vane autism inogona kusanganisira unyanzvi hwemhizha, unyanzvi hwekubika uye nezvimwe.
Matambudziko kuvana vane SPD
Maererano neSheyo yeChizivo Mukukudziridza, vana vane SPD vane dzimwe nyaya dzakabatana nemafambiro avo, kusanganisira kushushikana, kuora mwoyo, utsinye uye dambudziko nekubatana kwevanhu. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuzviremekedza kwavo uye zvinotungamirira mune zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa uye zvidzidzo.
Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura nhau dzisinganzwisisiki dzakanga dzisingaratidzi sechiratidzo chikuru chevhisi, uye vashandi vanocherechedza zviratidzo izvi vaizogadziriswa kweSDD, vanobatwa semamiriro akasiyana.
Muna 2013, zvinetso zvematambudziko zvakawedzerwa kune urongwa hwezviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder. Izvo zvinorevei ndezvokuti iye zvino munhu wese ari pamutambo ane imwe nhanho yekufungisisa kushungurudzika kwepfungwa.
Tsvakurudzo pamusoro peSensory Integration Therapy
Chimwe chidzidzo chevana pa autist spectrum pakati pemakore 6 ne12 chakatora "kuderera kukuru mumagariro evanhu" muboka rakarapwa nehutano hwekubatanidza. Vatsvakurudzi vakanyora kuti zvimwe zvekudzidza zvaidiwa, kusanganisira kutarisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana ve autistic.
Kubatanidzwa kweSensory Integrity Meinure yakagadzirwa kuti ipe varapi vezvemishandiro vane sarudzo dzekupa maitiro anobatsira. Rimwe boka revanotsvakurudza rakashandisa ichi chiyero uye chinangwa chekuwana chinoshandiswa kushandisa kubatsira vana zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja maitiro.
Pakupera kwekudzidza, vana vakapiwa miedzo yakarongeka yakaratidza kuti boka rakagamuchira chirongwa chekubatanidza kwemazwi chinoda rubatsiro rwakawanda kubva kuvabereki vavo kuronga hukama hwevanhu uye kuzvidzora.
Sources:
> Parham L, Roley, S, May-Benson T, Koomar J, Brett-Green B, Burke J, Cohn E, Mailloux Z, Miller LJ, Schaaf R. American Journal of Occupational Therapy "Kuvandudzwa kweKutendeseka Kwekutsvakurudza pa kubudirira kweAreres Sensory Integration intervention. "(2011)
> Roseann C. Schaaf, R, Benevides, T, Mailloux, Z, A, F, H, J, Hooydonk, E, Freeman, R, Leiby, B, Sendecki, J, Kelly, D. Journal of Autism uye Matambudziko Okusimudzira "Kupindira Kwezvinhu Zvisinganzwisisiki Muvana vane Autism." (2014)
> Pfeiffer, B, Koenig, K, Kinnealey, MHD, Sheppard, M Henderson, L. American Journal of Occupational Therapy "Kubudirira kweSensory Integration Interventions In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders" (Jan. 2011)