Nepo zvakanaka kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pezviratidzo zvekenza yehavha, usavamirira kuti iwedzere. Ona chiremba wako kuti awane hutachiwana hwakakodzera-kutanga kuziva ndicho chinhu chikuru chekurapa chirwere.
Zviratidzo Zvakare
Chiratidzo chekutanga chekenza yekemhavha ropa mumuguta, kunyange zvazvo kune mamwe matambudziko akasiyana-siyana nekugunzva kunogonawo kushanda sechiratidzo.
Pasinei, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga uye zviratidzo zvekenza yemukaka inowanzomirira uye kwete yakaoma.
Ropa muUriini
Ropa mumuguta, kana hematuria, mukenza yekramha kazhinji haina kurwadza, inooneka, uye inouya uye inoenda. Ichokwadi, ropa rinogona kuvapo uye rinobva raparara chete kuti riwanezve mazuva kana masvondo gare gare.
Mukenza yemukaka, ropa rinowanzovapo panguva yose yekudhonza. Ichi chinhu chinonyengera chekuti chimwe chinhu chingave chakaipa, asi kwete mutemo wakaoma uye unokurumidza.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva ropa mumuguta hazvioneki kune ziso rakashama. Pane kudaro, inotorwa microscopically-kazhinji pamusasa wemuti yakatorwa kune chimwe chinangwa muhofisi yechiremba.
Maererano neAmerican Family Physician, vanenge 20 kubva muzana yevanhu vane ropa rinoonekwa mumurini vane kenza yeropa uye inenge 2 muzana yevanhu vane ropa rinokonzera michina mumuginha ine kenza yeropa.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kuva neropa mumuguta wako hazvireve kuti iwe une kenza yemukaka.
Ichokwadi, ine huwandu hwepakati-inenge 9 kusvika ku18 muzana-yevanhu vane hutano vane ropa mune mumuyo. Uye, kune vakawanda, chikonzero hachisi chepenza.
Pasinei, zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako uye / kana urologist kana iwe uine ropa mumuguta wako. Kunyange zvazvo zvingasava chinhu, zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chetachiona, dombo, chirwere chepfungwa, kana kenza ye urinary tract system (bladder, prostate, kana kidyo).
Zvakare, kuonekwa kwokutanga kunokosha.
Kushatirwa Paunenge Uchitsvaga
Chimwechete kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinowanikwa munenge makumi matatu kubva muzana yevanhu vane kenza yemukaka:
- Kupisa, kurwadziwa, kana kunetseka paunenge uchibhururuka
- Kuva nekurota kanowanzopfuura nguva dzose masikati uye / kana usiku
- Kuva nechishuvo chokudzora kunyange kana chirwere chisina kuzadza
- Kurasika urini zvisingaiti ( incontinence )
Zvechokwadi, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kubva kune dzimwe dambudziko rezvechiremba, sehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hutachiona hwakawedzerwa mune varume. Pasinei nokuti, ita kuti iongorore.
Kuvhiringidzwa Paunenge Uchitsvaga
Kana iwe uchinzwa sechimwe chinhu chiri kudzivirira urinha yako kubuda, zvinokosha zvakare kuona chiremba wako. Zvakare, sezviratidzo zvinotsamwisa, izvi zvingave zvakakonzerwa nechimwe chinhu (kufanana nekuwedzera kweprostate), asi chiongorore kuti chiongororwe zvakakodzera.
Muzhinji, zviratidzo zvekudzivirira hazviwanzopfuura zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza zvekenza yehavha. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:
- Kuona kusavhiringidzika paunenge uchibhururuka, sekutambudzika kuwana urini wakabudiswa kana kucherechedza rutivi rwakakosha uye / kana rwemukati rwemuti
- Kunzwa sokunge iwe haugoni kuwana urinha kubva muchando chako
- Kuramba kuti urinate
- Kurwisana kwepaguru (kurwadziwa kune rumwe rutivi kana pakati pekumucheto) kunogona kuitika kana bundu iri riri kudzivirira ureter (imwe yeviri miviri mumutumbi inotakura urini kubva kuinso kusvika kune bladder)
Kazhinji Zviratidzo
Kana kenza yako yeropa ichipararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri wako-zvinonzi semastasis -iwe unogona kuva nezviratidzo zvehutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvakadai se:
- Kuneta kunoshamisa
- Kufirwa kwechido
- Kushaya simba
- Kusagadzika kushaya kurasikirwa
Nhamo, zvakare, inogona kuratidza kuti tumarara yakapararira, kunyanya kurwadziwa munharaunda kana nzvimbo iri pamusoro pe pubic bone. Pain in the perineum (nzvimbo iri pakati pevakadzi / penis uye anus) inogonawo kuitika nekenza yehavha iyo yakazosvika pedyo nemasukisi.
Uye, zvichienderana nokuti pane kenza yemukaka yakapararira sei, unogona kutanga zviratidzo zvakananga kune iyo.
Semuyenzaniso:
- Kanzera yeruchiva yakapararira kumapapu inogona kuita kuti mumwe munhu afukidze, anotambudzika kufema, kana kuti kunyange kukwezva ropa.
- Kanzera yeruchiva yakapararira kune itsvo inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinogona kutungamirira kuzvikudza mumakumbo kana patsoka.
- Kutambura kwepfupa kunogona kukura kana kenza yemunhu yapararira kumapfupa.
- Kusuruvara kwemuviri kunogona kuitika kana kenza yakapararira kuchiropa kana lymph nodes mudumbu.
Matambudziko
Dzimwe nguva, munhu haana zviratidzo zvekenza yemukaka, asi chiremba anoona kusakoshesa pakuongorora kwepanyama kana kuongorora kwemuviri kwakaitwa kune chimwe chinangwa chechiremba.
Somuenzaniso, panguva yekuongorora mimba, lymph nodes yakawedzerwa kana chiropa chakawedzerwa kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekenza (kanhamba kemukari, chaizvoizvo, kwete kungofanana). Muchikwata chapamusoro chekenza yekubvisa chirwere chemuviri, kuwanda mumapanga emakumbo kunogona kunzwa. Uyewo, kunzwa kusina kujairika kweprotate gland inogona kuitika kana kenza yemukaka yakapararira kune prostate.
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, kuongorora kwemuviri munhu ane kenza yemukakumbo kunowanzoitika uye kunongova kusinganzwisisiki mumatambudziko akakwirira. Kazhinji, zvinenge zviratidzo zvakadai seropa mumurini kana kutsamwiswa kana uchikwira unounza munhu kuna chiremba.
Mushure mokurukura zviratidzo zvakadai nechiremba wenyu, iye / iye achashandisa kuongorora kuongorora kuti aone kanzera isati yaita chero zviratidzo zvechokwadi kana zviratidzo. Muenzaniso wekare wekuongorora kwekuongorora ndiyo mammogram, iyo inoshandiswa kuona kenza yemazamu musati bundu rinonzwa.
Iwe unogona kushamiswa kuziva kuti pane iye zvino hapana kuenzanisa kuongorora kuongorora kwekenza yemukaka. Izvozvo zvichiti, chiremba angasarudza kuvhara munhu anenge ari pangozi yakanyanya yekuve nekenza yekramha. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mumwe munhu ane nguva yakareba yemakemikari kana mumwe munhu ane zvimwe zviremara zvekuberekwa kwechidzitiro.
Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti kuongorora kunosiyana nekutsvaga. Kuongororwa kunoreva kuti munhu atoona kuti ane kenza yemukaka uye iye zvino ari kuongororwa.
Kubva ikozvino, chisarudzo chekuvhara mukana wekenza yemukanana chinogadzirwa pane-case-by-case basis uye haisi yakakurumbira. Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana mazano akaenzana ekuti kana kuti kuvhara munhu sei kenza yemukaka. Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kwekenza yekramha kuongorora uye kuonekwa kuri kuchinja.
> Sources:
> America Cancer Society. Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo zveKanadza Chirwere. May 2016.
> Hall MC et al. Nhungamiro yeKutungamirirwa kweMusmuscle Inowanikwa Bladder Cancer (Matanho Ta, T1, uye Tis): 2007 Update. J Urol. 2007 Dec; 178 (6): 2314-30.
> Lotan, Y. (November 2016). Chirongwa cheKliniki, Kuongororwa, uye Kurongedza Kenza Chirwere. UpToDate, Lerner SP (Ed), Waltham, MA.
> National Cancer Institute. Kuchengetedza Kwechivako uye Zvimwe Zvichida Kurapa. August 2016.
> Sharma S, Ksheersagar P, uye Sharma P. Kuziva uye Kuchengetedzwa kweKenza Yechiropa. Ndiye Chiremba weNzara . 2009 Nov 1; 80 (7): 717-23.