Kunyange zvazvo kenza yemukomana isiri yemapfumbamwe inodzivirirwa, unogona kushamiswa kuziva pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuderedza dambudziko rako rekurikuridza, sekusiya kusvuta. Izvo zvinotaurwa, hazvisi zvose zvinokonzera kenza yemukemheya zviri mukati mekutonga kwako, sechibereko chechirwere chechirwere.
Zvisinei, zvinhu zvinopisa-zvingave kana kuti hazvisi mukutonga kwako-usafanotaura zvizere kuti iwe uchawana kenza yemukaka.
Mune mamwe mazwi, nekuda kwekuti iwe utsi kana nekuda kwekuti une mhuri yekenza yekenza hairevi kuti iwe uchaiwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, njodzi yako yekuva nekenza yemukaka haisi zero yemapato nekuda kwekuti hausi kusvuta kana usina mhuri yekare.
Pakupedzisira, mungozi yako yekuva nekenza yemukomana-kufanana nehuwandu hwekenza-inobva mukubatana kwakakomba pakati pejene rako uye nzvimbo yako.
Zvinowanzokonzera
Ngationgororei zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera mikana yako yekuongororwa nekenza yemukaka uye izvo zvaunogona kuita kuderedza mikana iyoyo.
Chimiro Chimiro Pakushanda
Kujekesa kune mamwe makemikisi munzvimbo yebasa reunhu, seaniline dyes uye mamwe marudzi emafuta anonhuhwirira, anogona kuwedzera mukana wekuva nekenza yemukaka. Muzvokwadi, kusvika 10 kubva muzana yekenza yehavha inokonzerwa nekemikari inowanika.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti njodzi yekuve nekenza yemukomana inopedza makore anopfuura 30 mushure mekunge nzvimbo yekushanda iripo kune idzi makemikari inoguma.
Mienzaniso yebasa rakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekupararira kwekenza yemukaka inosanganisira:
- Textile, rubber, ganda, simbi, dae, petroleum, kana vashandi vemakemikari
- Vanhu vanoshanda nemichina yekudhinda
- Vatambi
- Vavati vehove vanoshanda nedhayi
- Dry cleaners
- Vatyairi vemotokari (kufungidzirwa kumisi inonzi diesel)
- Shoe polishers
- Drill press operator
Chirwere Chisingaperi Chirwere
Zvimwe zvirwere zvoutano, sezvakaitika zvakare kana zvisingaperi zvisingatauri zvirwere zvekuvhenekera zvirwere , mazamu emukanda, kusvibiswa kwechibvunda kubva mumatambudziko emagunha, uye avo vane catheter inogaramo inogona kugara vasina kuputika kwenguva refu.
Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuwana kenza yemukaka, kunyanya chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinonzi squamous cell carcinoma. Mhando iyi, zvisinei, inongoratidzira 1 kusvika ku2 muzana yevaya vese vane mukondombera.
Uyezve, hutachiona husingaperi uye husina kutapurirwa nehutachiona hunonzi Schistosoma haematobium- hunowanikwa mumvura yakachena yakasvibiswa-inowanzobatanidzwa kune squamous cell carcinoma yechipfuva.
Arsenic muMvura
Arsenic inowanikwa mumvura yekunwa yakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekenza yekenza. Nzvimbo zhinji dzemvura dzine arsenic yakakwirira dzinobva mumatsime.
Arsenic mazinga mumvura yokunwa yakakwirira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, sezvikamu zveTaiwan, Japan, Bangladesh, uye kumavirazuva kuSouth America. Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumaruwa kumadokero kweUnited States dzinewo arsenic chaiyo mumvura. Asi, iva nechokwadi chokuti kune vanhu vazhinji muUnited States, mvura yekunwa haisi iyo inowanzoita arsenic.
Mishonga uye Utano
Zvimwe zvinodhaka nemishonga zvakave zvakabatanidzwa nekenza yekanyanya, kusanganisira:
- Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwechirwere cheshuga chirwere thiazolidinediones (data yesayenzi ichiri kusanganiswa)
- Nhoroondo yekutora chemotherapy remishonga Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide)
- Nhoroondo yemishonga inopisa mazai emukenza wepelvic (prostate, testicular, cervical, kana kanama yemaawa)
Mamwe Masimba
- Zera (90 kubva muzana yevaya vane kenza yemukaka inopfuura makore 55, maererano neAmerican Cancer Society)
- Nhoroondo yega yeimwe kenza mune urinary tract system (inso, ureter, kana urethra)
- Nhoroondo yega yekenza yeropa (chirwere chitsva chinogona kuitika pane imwe nzvimbo mukati memukaka)
Genetic Factors
Pane zvimwe zviitiko zvinowedzera njodzi yako yekuve nekenza yemukaka iyo isingagoni kuchinjwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Gender (kenza yekemhavha inowanzoonekwa nevarume kupfuura vakadzi)
- Race (caucasian inowanzoita kuti pave nekenza yekanyanya kune Africa-America)
- Zvimwe kuberekwa kukanganisa kwechirwere
- Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemukaka
Imwe mhuri yekenza yemukaka inogona kuve kana inogona kunge isingabatanidzi nemafuta evanhu. Nemuenzaniso, mamwe mazamu eti syndromes kana kuchinja-izvo zvinoitika kana masero mumumuviri wako achiparadzanisa-akabatanidzwa nekuwana kenza yemukomana; pasinei nokuti iwe unotora nhaka iyi iri kunze kwekutonga kwako.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti mudiki wechidiki chekutanga kwekenza yemukaka inogona kunge yakagadzirirwa kupiwa nhaka. Zvisinei, iyi haisi mutemo wakaoma uye unokurumidza.
Asi, nhoroondo yemhuri inogona kuva yakawanda mukati mekutonga kwako kana mudiwa wako achikura nekenza yekramha nekuda kwekutsvaga, kufanana neutsi hwefodya kana kemikemikari. Kutaura zvazviri, utsi hwechipiri hwave huchibatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekupararira kwekenza yemukati muvakadzi-kunyange zvazvo zvinonakidza, kwete varume-maererano neongororo muKutsvakurudza kweCancer .
Lifestyle Factors
Pane zvimwe zvinokonzera kenza yemukaka iyo inogona kunge iri mukati mekutonga kwako kutarisa muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
Sodya Fodya
Tsvakurudzo yesayenzi yakaratidza nguva dzose kuti kusvuta fodya kunowedzera mukana wekuti munhu ave nekenza yehavha. Kutaura zvazviri, kusvuta fodya ndicho chikuru chinokonzera kukonzera kenza yemukaka muNyika dzekuMadokero, kuverenga kwe50 kubva muzana yematambudziko ose.
Mukutsvakurudza kwevanhu vanopfuura 450 000, vaimbova tsvina yefodya vaiva kaviri kanowanzoita kuti vave nechirwere chemukaka kunze kwevasingafungi. Uye, zvino vatsva vaiva nemakore mana okukwanisa kuve nekenza yemukaka. Vanhu vanosvuta mapaipi kana cigakisi vakawanikwawo vari pangozi yakakura yokuva nekenza yemukaka, kunyange zvazvo njodzi yaiva duku kudarika kune avo vanosvuta fodya.
Kunyange zvazvo chidzidzo ichi chinotsigira basa rinokosha rinoita fodya fodya mukuwana kenza yemukaka, inoratidzawo kuti kudzivira kusvuta kunogona kuderedza zvikuru dambudziko rako, kunyange risingaiti.
Kunyangwe munhu anosvuta ndeyei uye nguva yakareba sei. Maererano neongororo yeUrology, vanhu vainge vaine fodya yakaremara vaiva nechepamusoro-tema tumor-zvinoreva masero emukenza airemekedza zvikuru-pachikwata chepamusoro-chinoreva kuti kenza yakapararira mberi-panguva yekuongororwa, zvichienzaniswa nevasina kumboputa kana kuti vakanga vachiputa. (Kusvuta kukuru kwakatsanangurwa semakore makumi matatu kana kupfuura emakore uye kusvuta kusvuta kwakatsanangurwa semakore makumi matatu emakore.)
Iyo yakananga nzira iyo kusvuta fodya inotamba mukukudziridza kenza yekubvisa chirwere ichiri kusanzwisisika. Izvozvo zvakati, pane makumi matanhatu emakemikari mumugwagwa akave akabatanidzwa nekenza yekanyanya.
Zvigadzirwa
Kutora mishonga yeChinese Aristolochia fangchi inobatanidza pamwe nehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwekenza yehavha pamwe chete nedzimwe kenza mune urinary tract system.
Mvura Inotora
Mimwe tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanodhonza zvakawanda (nokuti vanonwa mvura zhinji) vane ngozi shoma yekenza yeropa. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kuwedzera kwemvura kunogona kubatsira kubvisa zvirwere mumakumbo.
> Sources:
> America Cancer Society. Bladder Cancer Risk Zviitiko. May 2016.
> Freedman ND, Silverman DT, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Abnet CC. Kushamwaridzana pakati pokusvuta uye mungozi yekenza yemukomana pakati pevarume nevakadzi. JAMA . 2011; 306 (7): 737-45.
> Jiang X, Yuan JM, Skipper PL, Tannenbaum SR, Yu MC. Utsi hwehutachiona hwehupenyu uye kenza yemukaka yengozi muhuse hauna kumboputa kweLos Angeles County. Cancer Res. 2007; 67 (15): 7540-5.
> McNeil, B. (2011). Matanho Okutanga-Ndakamboongororwa Nekenza Kanzira. MuGonzalgo ML (Mupepeti), Muongorori wevarwere kuKana kenza (1-9). Massachusetts: Jones naBartlett Vaparidzi.
> Pietzak EJ, Mucksavage P, Guzzo TJ, Malkowicz SB. Kusvuta fodya kwakanyanya uye chirwere chinoshungurudza chechirwere pakutanga. Urology . 2015; 86 (5): 968-72.