Chii Chinokonzera Chimedu Chirume Mumarume?

Chirwere chekusvitsa chirwere chekuberekwa kwakanyanya kwemasero anokonzera bladder apo mvura yakasvibiswa kubva paitsvo inochengetwa mumuviri kusvikira isunungurwa kuburikidza nekudhonza. Zvizhinji zvemakumbo hazvina unyanzvi-wart-sekukura kunonzi mapillomas. Matumbu anokonzera kenza anokwanisa kupararira kuburikidza nechidzitiro chechiganda uye kune dzimwe nhengo kuburikidza neropa. Heano mamwe mazano anokosha kuziva pamusoro pemakumbo emakumbo:

• Chirwere chepachivande chinowanikwa kanowanikwa kane kana kupfuura kune varume kunze kwevakadzi.
• Chirwere chepachivande chinowanzowanikwa muvarume vachena pane makore makumi mashanu.
• Pasina 1 muzana yezviitiko zvekenza yepachivha inowanikwa kune vanhu vasati vava nemakore makumi mana.
• Chirwere chetachiona ndicho chechipiri chinowanzosemesa chinogona kuitika munharaunda yekuberekwa uye yerineni (inonzi prostate tumor ndiyo inowanikwa).
• Tumha yepakona yehangu inokonzera inenge 4 muzana yemarariya ose anowanikwa muUnited States.
• Chimvako chinogona kuve chekenza kana chesancerous (benign).

Zvinokonzera Bladder Tumors

Zvinokonzera zvipembenene zvechirwere zvinogona kusanganisira kufanirwa kumakemikari ecarcinogenic-makemikari anozivikanwa kuti anokonzera kenza uye anosanganisira makemikari anoshandiswa mumashandi ekurubha uye dae. Zvimwe zvinokonzera ngozi zvinokonzera kusvuta kwemukati zvinosanganisira kusvuta fodya, kusingaperi urinary tract infections , uye schistosomiasis, chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotyisa.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveChivimbiso Mumuviri

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvemuviri wechipfuva zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Ropa mumuguta: Chiratidzo ichi chinowanzosangana nekenza yekubata.
• Kunzwa kamwe kamwe kuti iwe unoda kukurumidza kupfuura urini
• Kuwedzera kwekuwedzerwa mumanzwiro okuti iwe unoda kupfuudza urinhi, kazhinji nekupfuura kwemadiki emudini
• Dzoka kana kurwadziwa mumimba
• Kurasikirwa kwemaitiro uye / kana kuora kurasikirwa

Zvizhinji zvemakumbo zvinokonzera hazvina maturo.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinogona uye zvinopesana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chechivako, ukuru, nekupararira kwechirwere.

Bladder Cancer

Vose vanosvika 77 000 veAmerica vanorwara nekenza yekramha gore roga roga, uye gore roga roga chirwere chechirwere chinoti 16 000 vanogara muUnited States

Mhando yekenza yekanyara inotangira mu urothelium kana epithelium yemazuva ano, iyo iri mukati-kati mutsara wezvisikwa mubheji. Aya masero ekenza anotumidzwa seasingaiti . Masero eC Cancer anowedzera kukura achikura mumadziro akadzika emadziro echando uye kunze kwechidzitiro munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, kusanganisira lymph nodes, zvichiita kuti kenza ive yakaoma kurapa.

Masero emukenza emuviri (angava anoparadza kana asingasviki) asina kukwidzika kuva mushuga wemasvivha echangu anogonawo kutumidzwa seasingavi musimba kana kuti pasina .

Nzira inowanzozivikanwa yekenza yemukaka inonzi irothelial carcinoma kana transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). Sezvo urothelial masero akajairika mukati mekuvhenekera, zvakadai sewarethra uye tubes zvinosangana neitsvo, matumende anogona kunge aripo mune dzimwe nzvimbo uyewo iyo yose urinary tract inofanira kuongororwa kana tumarara inowanikwa.

Bladder Cancer Survival Rate

Kuparara kwekenza kunogona kuvhiringidza uye kunyange kukanganisa, asi kazhinji vanowanzotsanangurirwa.

Kuwedzera kwemakore mashanu ekupukunyuka kwevaya vanorapwa nekenza yemukomana kunowirirana zvichienderana nesiteji chekenza inorapwa. Izvo zvikamu zvinotevera zvinomiririra varwere vanopona makore masere mushure mekuongororwa; zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kutaura kuti munhu achagara kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekunge aongororwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanopona zvakanaka kupfuura kwemazana emakore chiyero chinoshandiswa-asi nhamba dzinogona kubatsira kuisa maitiro ekurapa kunogona kuva.

> Sources:

> America Cancer Society. Nhamba dzinokosha dzekenza yemukaka. Cancer.org. 2017.

> Harvard Health Publications. Kenza yeronda: varume vari pangozi. Webhu. Harvard University, 2017.