Shingles inokonzerwa nekugadzirisa zvakare varicella HIV, iyo iyo inotanga kuuraya muviri inokonzera chickenpox asi inopinda "kuvanza" mumutambo wenheyo. Chikonzero nei hutachiona huchidzoka hahuna kunzwisiswa zvachose, asi pane maonero.
Shingles inowanikwa kune vanhu vakwegura, semuenzaniso, zvichida nokuti maitiro ezvirwere zvemusununguko anowedzera kusimba nezera.
Muzvokwadi, maitiro epachiviriro epachiviri chemuviri anonyanya kuonekwa sechinonyanya kuisa mungozi yezvikwereti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange vaduku nevana vane mimwe mitemo kana vanotora mishonga inobatsira maitiro ezvirwere mumuviri anogona kuva pangozi yechirwere ichi. Vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti kune vamwe vanhu vanosimbisa zvinogona kuita basa.
Shingles chirwere chisingafadzi zvikuru. Inokonzera kuora kunorwadza uye kusinganzwisisiki kweganda, uyewo zvinogona kuitika kwenguva refu. Iyo yakajairika, inonzi inozivikanwa se postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), inozivikanwa nekunzwa kunopisa munzvimbo umo bhanhire rinopisa. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise chinokonzera chickenpox, ndiani ari panjodzi yekuuya nayo, uye kuti ungazvidzivirira sei kana iwe uri pachena.
Kuitazve kweViricella Virus
Mushure mokunge munhu achidzoka kubva kune chickenpox, zviratidzo zvinonyangarika asi varicella chirwere chakaita kuti chidzokere kumasero muhurongwa hwenheyo, iyo inogona kumira kwemakumi makumi emakore pasina kukonzera matambudziko.
Kana hutachiona huchidzokazve, inowanzoshanda mumasumbu emasero emagunha mumutambo wehutachiona hwemhirizhonga unonzi chirongo chinonzi sensory. Iyo ganglia inowanzogashira varicella ndeyei mumuromo wechibereko, thoracic, uye lumbar spine. Varicella zvakare inowanzokonzera ganglion yekutonga iyo inopa manzwiro kumeso.
Sezvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, izvi zvinokonzera mitsipa ine matavi matatu. Iyo inobatanidzwa neziso rinoshanda, iro rehefthalmic branch, rinowanikwa ka20 kakawanda kupfuura rimwe raviri kuti rive rakakanganiswa.
Mutumbi chikamu chinosanganiswa nemamwe masero emasero ayo hutachiona hunosimudza ndihwo apo zviratidzo zvekunyenyeka-kurwadziwa kwakakomba, kushamiswa kwekusarura-kuchaiswa. Sezvo urongwa hwehutsvo hunosanganisira matavi akafanana nemiti yemiti, mablisters achatevera nzira chaiyo yehutano hwakakanganiswa. Ndicho chikonzero kushamwaridzana kunowanzofanana nemhepo inoputika mune imwe nzvimbo chaiyo, pane kupararira pasi rose mumuviri (sekuchickenpox).
Zvinowanzokonzera
Chinokonzera varicella chirwere kuti chigadziriswe hachisi kunyatsonzwisiswa. Utachiona huri mutezo wemhuri imwechete yemakiromita anokonzera herpes zvirwere, zvakadai sepabonde herpes nemaronda anotonhora, izvo zvinowanzouya uye zvichienda, saka hazvishamisi kuti varicella vaizoita saizvozvo. Kusiyana kukuru ndiko, apo herpes zvirwere zvinogona kudzoka kakawanda, vanhu vakawanda vanongoratidzika shingles kamwe chete. Muzvimwe zviitiko, kune zvikonzero zviviri zvinoita kuti shingles:
Mune simba rekudzivirira muviri
Pane kushamwaridzana kwakajeka pakati pekushaya shingles uye kutapukirwa kwehutachiwana hwehutachiona.
Kunyange zvazvo varicella chirwere chisina kupindira mumuviri kwekutanga, chitunha chemuviri chekuzvidzivirira chichiri chekutarisira kuchengetedza. Izvo apo masimba ezvirwere zvemuviri haana simba zvakakwana kuita izvi kuti hutachiona hunogona kutora mukana wekuparadza matambudziko. Izvi zvinogadzirisa mamwe mapoka evanhu vari pangozi yakakura kudarika vamwe vekuvandudza mabhandi, kusanganisira avo vari:
- Zera makumi mashanu uye kupfuura. Nezera, kune kuora kwechisikirwo chekuchengetedzwa kwemasero .
- Kutarisana nehutachiona kubva kuvanhu vasingazivikanwi nehutachiona hwe HIV (HIV). Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vanoita mazamu vane chirwere kamwe chete, hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuti mumwe munhu ane HIV ave nemapurisa anowanzopora .
- Kurwara ane chirwere chisingagumi sekenza (zvikurukuru leukemia kana lymphoma ) kana chirwere cheshuga
- Pamishonga inopedza masimba ezvirwere. Mimwe mienzaniso yeiyi inosanganisira systemic steroid dzakadai seforenisone, chemotherapy madawa
- Kutora immunosuppressive mishonga nekuda kwechimiro chekuisa
Cherechedza kuti dzakawanda zvezviitiko izvi zvinotyisa zvinogona kushandiswa kune vechidiki uye kunyange vana sezvavari kune vanhu vakwegura. Saka kunyange zvazvo shingles kazhinji kuonekwa sehosha yekukwegura, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose.
Kushungurudzika
Pane nguva yakareba yakagadzikana yokuti kusingaperi kunetseka kana kunyange imwe nguva yekushungurudzika mupfungwa kunogona kuita kuti varara varicella vashanduki vashandise zvakare uye vauye nekunetseka kwechirwere . Tichifunga kuti kudzvinyirira kazhinji kunobatanidza nhamba ipi zvayo yekuchinja mune hutano, kusanganisira matambudziko emimba, migraines, uye eczema, pfungwa iyi haisi iyo yose yakanyanyisa.
Chaizvoizvo, pane humwe uchapupu hunotsigira. Semuenzaniso, kazhinji kacho kuongororwa kwakaitwa muna 1998 kune vamwe vanhu vane hutano hwakanaka kupfuura makumi matanhatu vakawana kuti avo vaimbova nemaperembudzi vaipfuura kaviri vangave vakave nehupenyu hwakaipa mumwedzi mitanhatu yekubuda. Paakabvunzwa pamusoro pezviitiko mukati memwedzi miviri kusvika kumwedzi yakapfuura, avo vari muboka rimwe chete havana kukwanisa kuudza zviitiko zvisingaiti kana zviduku pane zvisingabatsiri vasiri vayo, vachiratidza kuti maonero echiitiko chechangobva kuitika sechinotambudza, pane chiitiko chaicho, yakanga yakabatanidzwa kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasimba.
Tsvakurudzo yezvino ichangobva kunyanya yakatsigira iyi pfungwa. Vamwe vakatora kuti izvi zvinoreva kuti maonero ose ekudzvinyirira uye kukwanisa kurarama nawo, anogona kuwedzera kune zvikonzero zvinokonzera dutu rakakwana rekuputika kwemakumbo.
Chidzidzo che2003 chinangwa chekutarisa kana Tai Chi , kana yakashandiswa sechinoderedza kuderedza chigadziro, chaive nechinetso chekuitika kwemashure kune vakwegura vakuru. Kunyange zvazvo vaduku, vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuzivisa kuti kosi yevhiki yaTi Chi, yakabata kwemaminitsi makumi matatu katatu pavhiki, yakabatanidzwa nekuwedzera mumasero ekuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kune varicella chirwere.
Kunyange zvazvo vaongorori vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwirirana izvi kuti kuderedzwa kwengozi, sarudzo yakaratidza kuti iyo iyo tsika yekuderedza kunetseka inogona kubetsera kuchinja kwehupenyu kune vanhu vakuru vari pangozi yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvinonetsa.
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