Kufa zvakanyanya kuwanda kwenhamba yekufa, kana kufa, kunokonzerwa nehumwe chirwere, mamiriro ezvinhu, kana kuonekwa kune mamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza akadai semayero, makemikari emagariro, kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Icho chiyero chekufa kwakaitika pamusoro pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekufa huchafanotaurwa (mukusakwanisa kwechirevo ichocho chisina kunaka) chehuwandu hwakapiwa.
Zvinonyanya Kukonzera Kuwedzera Kuwedzera Kwekufa muUnited States
Maererano neWorld Health Organisation, kuwedzera kwekufa kunogona kuratidzirwa sehuwandu hwevanhu vanofa - ndiyo ngozi yekufa kubva mumamiriro acho ezvinhu mune imwe vanhu-kana kuti nhamba yehuwandu hwekufa. Izvi zvinotevera ndizvo zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehupfumi munyika ino:
Chirwere chemoyo
Chirwere chepfungwa ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekufa kwevakawanda mumaguta akawanda muU.S. Kunyange zvazvo mitengo yave ichiderera gore negore. Inoramba iri Nha. 1 muurayi wevarume nevakadzi muUnited States. ICDC inoratidzira pamusoro pevanhu 610 000 vanorwara nechirwere chemwoyo muUnited States gore negore - ndiyo inowanikwa mumatambudziko mana.
Socioeconomic Status
Nzvimbo yezvematongerwe enyika ndeyekudzivirirwa chikonzero chekufa kwevakafa. Kunyange zvazvo vane mari yakakwirira, dzidzo yepamusoro, kana avo vanoshanda vane hupenyu hurefu kwenguva refu kune avo vane hupfumi hwematongerwo enyika.
Mukati-Guta Rekugara
Vanhu vanorarama muurombo hwakakundwa munzvimbo dzomuguta vanofa nokukurumidza kupfuura vamwe varombo vari mumaruwa.
Chidzidzo muAmerican Journal of Public Health vakawana kugadzirisa dzimba kunogona kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuderedza kudarika kwevakafa mumaguta. Kuwana kuhutano hwezvehutano kunewo chinhu chinokonzera kuwedzera kwehupfumi mukati memuguta-nzvimbo.
Cancer
Chirwere chepfungwa uye kenza pamwe chete zvinomiririra kupfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana yevakafa vasati vasvika zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha zvekufa kwevakafa.
Kuuraya / Kuzviuraya
Kunyange zvazvo kuurayiwa mune imwe nharaunda yevanhu varombo kunowedzera zvikuru pamusoro pekufa kwevanhu, apo vakawirirana nehuwandu hwehupfumi hwekuzviuraya, huwandu hwehuwandu hwakawanda hwekufa vasati vasvika. Kuedza kuzviuraya kwakawanda kunokonzerwa nevaya vanodhakwa uye vanodhaka zvinodhaka, pamwe nevaya vanotambura nehutano hwepfungwa.
Physical Inactivity
Kuve nekupararira kwezvirwere zvisingaperi sechirwere cheshuga , kuwedzera kweropa , uye chirwere chemwoyo, uye kuti kusakwanisa kuita muviri kune ngozi kune zvirwere izvi zvisingaperi, kusava nekurovedza muviri kunokonzerwa nekufa kwevakawanda muSouth
Mutumbi Mass Index (BMI)
Kuti uende pamwe nekusakwanisa kuita muviri, zvirwere zvitatu zvisingaperi zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vane BMI kupfuura kurema kwekuyera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti avo vanorema kukura, vanorema, kana kuti vanorema zvakanyanya vanowedzera kufa kwevanhu kana vachienzaniswa neavo vakareruka.
Kurambana nekuparadzanisa
Zvinotoshamisa kuti vanhu vasina kukanganiswa vane huwandu hwekufa nekuenzaniswa nevanhu vakaroorana vanogara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, ichi chidziviriro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti varume sevasina kuroorwa vane huwandu hwakawandisa hwekufa kune vakadzi vakaroora.
Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvehuwandu hwehutachiona hunosanganisira zviitiko zvemotokari, zviratidzo zvehutano hwevanhu uye zvakadaro, asi pamusoro apa ndiyo inonyanya kuongororwa uye inosimbiswa inopa kuwedzera kwevanhu vakafa.
Sources
Kuwedzera Kufa. World Health Organization Glossary of Humanitarian Terms.
Haentjens P, Magaziner J, Colón-Emeric CS, Vanderschueren D, Milisen K, Velkeniers B, Boonen S. "Meta-Kuongorora: Kuwedzera Kufa Shure kwaHa Fracture Pakati Pevakadzi Vakwegura Nevarume." Ann Intern Med. 2010 Mar 16; 152 (6): 380-90.
Arline T. Geronimus, John Bound, Cynthia G. Colen, Lori Barer Ingber, Tara Shochet. Urban / Rural Distinguishes in Excess Mortality Among High Poverty Populations: Uchapupu kubva kuHarlem Health Survey uye Pitt County . Economic Research Initiative paNhepfenyuro isingabvumirwi yekugadzira mapepa.