Dambudziko Risinganzwisisiki Rakafananidzwa Nokusava nechokwadi
Ita 1 chirwere cheshuga chirwere umo muviri unoita zvishoma kana kuti hapana insulini. Kazhinji zvinonzi sevana vechirwere cheshuga nokuti zvinowanzoitika kune vechidiki nevechiri kuyaruka, rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga rune chirwere chekuzvidzivirira kwezvirwere umo masimba ezvirwere zvinorwisa masero epakreta anobudisa insulini. Chinokonzera chirwere chacho hachina kunzwisiswa asi chinotendwa zvakabatanidzwa nejeneti
Type 1 chirwere cheshuga chakasiyana nechirwere chechirwere cheshuga muhupenyu ihwohwo chinobatsira zvikuru pakuvandudza kwekupedzisira. Rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga (chinonziwo munhu mukuru-chinokonzera chirwere cheshuga) chinogona kuitika chero yezera uye chakanyatsobatanidzwa nekurema uye kusaita sezvinonzi genetics.
Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti munhu anovaka chirwere cheshuga muhukuru ane rudzi rwechipiri, asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose. Ita 1 chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuratidza muhukuru nenzira imwecheteyo iyo inogona 2 inogona kukura muvana . Kuwedzera kune kuvhiringidzika ndeyekuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nemhando mbiri, chirwere chinozivikanwa se latent autoimmune chirwere cheshuga chevanhu vakuru (LADA).
Chokwadi Pamusoro Chetsika 1 Chirwere cheshuga
Maererano nemushumo unobva kuAmerican Diabetes Association, maMamiriyoni anenge 1,25 mamiriyoni ari kurarama nechirwere cheshuga. Ndiyo mamiriro ekuti vazhinji vari munharaunda vanoramba vasinganzwisisi, vachitenda kuti avo vakavhiringidzika "vakazviunza pavari" nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuita muviri uye kudya kwakashata.
Izvi zvinowanzofungidzira zvisina kururama.
Zvechokwadi, nerudzi rwechirwere cheshuga, iwe unogona kuva wakakwana hutano uye uchiri kuve nehutachiona hwechirwere uye hutsika hunokonzerwa nekushaiwa kwekuchengetedza insulin . Kudya zvakashata uye kusakwanisa kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvivepo, asi chirwere chacho chiripo pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu aya uye haigoni kuchinjwa.
Kana muviri wako uchibviswa insulini (hormone inokonzera shuga mumasero ehuni), shuga inogona kukurumidza kukura muropa, zvichiita kuti masero ako ave nenzara. Kana izvi zvichiitika, munhu anowanzoona zviratidzo zve hyperglycemia (shuga yepamusoro yeropa), kusanganisira:
- Nyota yakawedzera
- Headaches
- Dambudziko rinowedzera
- Chiratidzo chakasvibiswa
- Kuramba uchidzoka
- Kuneta
- Kuonda
- Kushungurudza kwenguva refu kumisungo uye midzi midzi yemaziso maziso, mwoyo, uye itsvo
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe usingagoni kudzora insulini yako kana kutora zvakawanda, iwe unogonawo kuwana zviratidzo zve hypoglycemia (shuga shoma shoma).
Zvinetso zvekutarisa rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga
Kuti uchengetedze rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga, vanhu vachafanira kutarisa zvavanodya, kuongorora shuga yavo yeropa, uye kutora insulin shots kana zvichidiwa. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezviri nyore uye zvakananga, kazhinji hazvisi izvo.
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga 1 icho chisingazivikanwi zvachose. Hapana imwe nzira yakagadzirirwa iyo chirwere, uye vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye mhinduro dze insulin yekudzivirira matanho. Kazhinji, pangave pasina rhyimbe kana chikonzero sekukwira uye pasi pemushuga weropa. Kunyange kana kudya kwakadaro kuchichengetwa zuva rimwe nerimwe, kuverenga kunogona kukurumidza kuputika pasina chikonzero chaicho.
Nemhaka yeizvi, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechirwere chenguva dzose vanoda nguva dzose kuti vave vakangwarira. Izvi zvinoreva kukwira kumativi ose mutoro wezvinhu chero pavanenge vachienda, kusanganisira mishonga yehuga yeropa, mhepo inoshusha inotyisa, uye kunyange insulini inotonhorera kana ichifamba. Vanodawo kutarisa zvavanodya nguva dzose, vachiverenga ma carbohydrate ose, uye kudzivisa matambudziko anogona kukonzera mazinga ehuga eropa kupinda.
Kazhinji kutaura, munhu anozofanira kutarisa shuga yake yeropa kanenge katatu kana mana pazuva (kunyange zvazvo vatsva vanoramba vachiona glucose vanogona kutarisa maitiro zuva rose, kazhinji kuburikidza nefoni iri nyore).
Kurarama Nechirwere Cheshuga
Kune vanhu vazhinji vanorarama nechirwere chirwere cheshuga, chikamu chakaoma zvikuru kana vachifanira kufungisisa nezvayo nguva yose. Iyo inogona kuva mupfungwa uye mupfungwa inodhaka, uye haigoni kupera.
Nezvo izvo zvataurwa, vazhinji vevaya vanobatwa vane chiitiko chakasiyana. Kuva nechirwere chisingaperi, hupenyu hunochinja hunoita kuti munhu agone kuita zvinhu zvakakosha. Inogona kukurudzira mumwe munhu kuti aite mararamiro akanaka maitiro, kubvisa matambudziko uye tsika dzisina kunaka dzingangoderedza hupenyu hwehupenyu. Inobvumira vanhu kuti vagadzirise zvinangwa zvitsva zvekutaurira hupenyu nenzira itsva zvachose.
Kana uchitaridzwa nechirwere cheshuga 1, tanga nekudzidza zvose zvaunogona nezvechirwere. Tsvaga nyanzvi yemagumo ekugogodza nekushanda pamwe nekugadzira ruzivo rutsigiro runogona kubatsira kusimbisa chirwere cheshuga muupenyu hwako.
Panova nematambudziko, asi, kana ukatora rimwe zuva pane imwe nguva, iwe uchave nani kukwanisa kunzwisisa muviri wako uye kuti chirwere chacho chinoshanda sei kwauri semunhu. Nokuita kudaro, iwe unogona kuva tenzi-panzvimbo pane kune munhu anorwara-wechirwere chacho.
> Sources:
> American Diabetes Association (ADA). "Kurarama Nechirwere Cheshuga Cheshuga." Arlington, Virginia; yakarongedzwa musi waNovember 21, 2016.
> Miller, K .; Foster, N .; Beck, C. et al. "Ikozvino Yenyika Yechigadzirwa 1 Chirwere cheshuga muSouth: Updated Data Kubva kuT1D Exchange Clinic Registry." Chirwere cheshuga. 2015; 38 (6): 971-8. DOI: 10.2337 / dc15-0078.