Izvo zvinoshandiswa kuti zvirwere zvirwere zvirwere zvinotanga dzimwe nguva munaAugust kana Svondo muUnited States. Hazvibviri kutaurira kunyatsoziva nguva yechirwere ichizoitika gore rega rega kuitira kuti pfungwa yakawanda pamusoro penguva yekuwana chirwere chekutsvaira "ndiyo yapfuura zviri nani". Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti chirwere chekurwara chinotonhora chinodonha zvikuru shure kwekupera kwaNovember.
Zvichida nokuti vanhu vanofunga kuti zvakanyanyisa kutora chirwere kana kuti hazvisi mupfungwa dzako zvakare nekuda kwemazororo, kuwana vachechi kunokosha pasinei nokuti nguva yakareba sei mumwaka watinowana.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, CDC yakatanga National Influenza Vaccination Week campaign muna 2005. Chinangwa ndechekuyeuchidza vanhu kuti kuwana chirwere chepirwere munaDecember kana kunyange gare gare ichiri pfungwa yakanaka.
Flu yegore inowanzotora nguva imwe pakati paDecember naFebruary asi inogona kutambanudza muna April kana kunyange May.
Chirwere chepfupa chinotora mavhiki maviri kuti zvive zvakakwana uye zvive nehutachiwana mumuviri wako kune hutachiona, saka kuzviwana nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kwakanakisisa.
Sei Uchiwana Mushonga Wezvirwere?
ICDC inokurudzira kuti munhu wose ari nemakore matanhatu apinde vachirwe nehosha iri gore negore. Firenza chirwere chakaipa chinogona kukanganisa chero ani zvake.
Avo vari pangozi yakanyanya yezvinetso zvakakomba vanosanganisira:
- Vana vaduku
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvehutano zvakadai sechirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemafi, uye chirwere cheshuga
- Vakuru vezera remakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu
Zvisinei, mamwe makore (munguva pfupi yapfuura munguva yeH1N1 yepamuvhu yeH1N1 uye 2013-14 furu yegore kana H1N1 yakanga iri dambudziko guru zvakare), vanhu vakuru pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu nemakumi matanhatu ndivo vari ivo vanotambura zvikuru nehutachiona.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chisina kupa 100% kudzivirirwa kurwere, ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yatinayo yekudzivirira chirwere kubva hofenza.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvokuyeuka
- Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu vasina kumbopora chirwere chepirwere vasati vazoda miviri miviri yakaparadzana mazuva makumi matatu. Taura nemubatsiri wehutano hwemwana wako nezvehutano hwakanakisisa hwekuzvidzivirira kumhuri yako.
- Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzirisa zvirwere zvinowanikwa. Izvo zvakakunakira iwe zvinoenderana nemakore ako, zvipingamupinyi zvinhu uye hutano hwehutano.
- Iwe unoda chirwere chinoputiza gore negore nokuti kune mavhirwere akawanda emukondombera anotenderera uye anotora. Matambudziko anoita kuti vanhu varwere gore negore vachinje uye kusachengetedzwa kwezvirwere kubva kumaperembudzi apfuura akapera. Kuwana mushonga wako wegore negore ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwakanakisisa kune utachiona.
- Zvirwere zvepukisi zvakashandiswa kwemakumi emakore. Mamiriyoni emadhora akapiwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwavo nekubudirira kwakanyatsosimbiswa. Vanopa rubatsiro rwakanakisisa mishonga yemazuva ano inogona kupa chirwere.
Yeuka: CDC inotaura kuti gore negore zvirwere zvinopfurikidza nekudzivirira chirwere. Wana chirwere chepirwere nekukurudzira vamwe kuti vaite zvakafanana nokugovera chirwere chako chekurwara chinogadzirisa pane zvekugarisana nevanhu vachishandisa tag #VaxWithMe!
Sources:
"Basa reFlu MuZvondo ra2013-2014". Mibvunzo & Mhinduro 2013-2014 Influenza Season. 26 Aug 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services.
"Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nehutachiona hwegore ra2014-2015". 2014-2015 Flu Mwaka. 5 Nov 14. Influenza Yenguva. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services.