Chikonzero nei Kudhinda Kwemvura Isingaiti Nguva Dzobudirira
Flu shots inotora mwedzi yakawanda kuti igadzire, saka chirevo chemukoko chinowanikwa mukati megore rinotanga kupera. Matambudziko matatu kana mana akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona hwehutachiwana anosarudzwa kuti aiswe muchirwere ((tarisiro) kuti anopa kudzivirirwa kwakakwana kune vanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira. Vatsvakurudzi vanotarisa matanho emapfudzi ari kutenderera uye kuti ave achichinja sei kuti aedze kutsvaga matambudziko anowanzokonzera zvirwere panguva inotevera chirwere chemvura.
Kana imwe nguva matanho akasarudzwa, vatadzi vanobva vatanga kuwedzera chirwere. Ichokwadi, vamwe vanogadzira vanogona kutanga kuita izvi kusvikira mwedzi usati watanga kuziviswa itsva kuitira kuti vagadzirire uye vave nenguva yakakwana yekuita zvakakwana.
Chirwere ichi chinotora mwedzi mitanhatu kuti chiite, saka hachisi chinhu chiduku kuti chigadzirire kutanga kwechirwere gore gore negore.
Maitiro eVirus Virus Anochinja sei
Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurwisa zvinotapira mutate nguva dzose, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chimwe chete chinoita gore negore kuputika kwechirwere zvinodiwa. Utachiona hunogona kuchinja nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana. Shanduko shomanana inonzi "kukanganisa," asi shanduko huru inonzi "kuchinja." Zvinonakidza, ndoga chirwere Chetachiona chinogona kuchinja ne "shift."
Chikonzero nei Kudhinda Kwemvura Kusingashandi Nguva Dzose
Kazhinji gore roga rega, rimwe kana maviri emirwere inoputira futi inoshandiswa kuti atarisire kuchinja. Zvisinei, kana "kuchinja" kukuru kunoitika, kana kuti hutachiona hunoenda kune imwe yakasiyana pane izvo vatsvakurudzi vakatarisira, pfuti yacho haifaniri kuvhara mamwe mavharesi anoshambadza.
Kana pane hutachiona huchipararira husingafukidzwi nemushonga, iwe unogona kunge uine chirwere ichi kunyange iwe uine chirwere chinoputika.
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti ma antibodies muviri wako unobereka kurwisana nemavhidhiyo mune chirwere chinoputika zvinowanzokwanisa kupa zvinopesana nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kunyange kana iyo isingadziviri kurwara, iwe unogona kunge uine chirwere chiduku chechirwere kana uine chirwere chinoputika.
Zvakadini Nokuramba Kurwisa Mishonga Inodhaka?
Gore roga roga chirwere chinoratidzika sechichiramba chichirwisa mishonga yemishonga. Iko kune mairi emishonga inorambidzwa nehutachiona yakagamuchirwa neRDA kuti ibatsire kuderedza zviratidzo kana kuderedza nguva yehutachiona. Zvisinei, mbiri yemishonga iyi, amantadine, uye rimantadine, inenge isingabatsiri zvachose kurwisana nematambudziko akawanda ehutachiona, saka CDC haina kukurudzira kushandisa mishonga iyi kuti iitore.
Tamiflu (oseltamivir) uye Relenza (zanamivir) vanobudirira zvikuru kupikisa mavairusi, kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera kukurira mune rumwe rudzi rwehutachiona A virus yakataurwa naTamiflu. Panguva ino, kupikisa kwakaderera zvakakwana zvokuti CDC ichiri kurumbidza mishonga iyi kuti ishandiswe kana ichidiwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba shoma chete yemavirusi akaedzwa, saka izvi zvinorayirwa zvinogona kuchinja munguva yemberi.
Zvaunogona Kuita Kuti Udzivirire Flu
Kana iwe usati wapora vachipikisa kurwisa, pane matanho aunogona kutora kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kurwere. Nokuti hofudzi inopfurikidza nyore nyore kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda pane imwe, danho rinokosha raunofanira kutora kuti udzivirire chirwere chipi chekugara uchigeza maoko ako.
Kune vanhu vazhinji, kutora mishonga yemishonga inorwarisa, yakadai saTamiflu, mukati maawa makumi maviri ekutanga ezvirwere zvekurwara ichabatsira kuderedza kuoma uye urefu hwechirwere chacho.
Nemhaka yokuti mishonga iyi inongowanikwa chete nemishonga, iwe unofanirwa kuona mushandi wako wehutano. Kana iwe wakambosangana kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere ichi, mushonga unorapwa nehutachiona hunogona kurongerwa kuti ubatsire kuti urege kuwana utachiona.
Shoko Rinobva
ICCDC inokurudzira matanho matatu ari nyore kukubatsira kuchengetedza iwe nemhuri yako kubva kurwere gore rino:
- Wana Vaccidzwa
Kunyange zvazvo inowanzokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vawane chirwere chechirwere mukuwa, vanogona kugona kubudirira kana iwe ukavawana mukati megore. Kana chirwere ichi chiri kusvika munharaunda yako, unogona kubatsirwa nechirwere chinoputika. Zvinotora anenge masvondo maviri kuti udzivirire kubva kumapfupa.
- Shandisa Common Sense uye Daily Day Protection Maitiro
Nhanho dzakadai sekugeza maoko ako nguva dzose uye kuvhara muromo wako kana iwe uchinge uchinge udzivirire iwe nevamwe. - Shandisa Mishonga yeAntiviral Mishonga
Kana chiremba wako achitenda kuti mishonga yemishonga inorwisa ropa ichakubatsira iwe, kuvashandisa kunogona kukudzivirira iwe kurwarisa, kuderedza kuoma kwezviratidzo zvako, kana nguva yehutano hwako.
Tora matanho ose aunokwanisa kuzvidzivirira iwe nemhuri yako kubva kurwere. Haisi chirwere chinyoro kana chiduku.
Sources:
"Mibvunzo & Mhinduro: Mwaka we2007 - 2008 Flu Season." Flu Yenguva Dzegore 22 Feb 08. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 27 Feb 08.
"Maitiro eVirus Virus Anogona Kuchinja sei:" Drift "uye" Shift. "'Zuva reMvura 17 Dec 07. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention. 27 Feb 08.
"Mubvunzo & Mhinduro: Kusarudza ma Virusi muAIDS (Flu) Vaccine." Dambudziko reMwaka 22 Feb 08. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.