The upper esophageal sphincter is a valve muscular that is at the upper part of the axis, which is usually about 8 inches long.
Kusiyana nechezasi esophageal sphincter (LES), iyo inotanga uye inovhara pasina simba redu rekuziva, the upper esophageal sphincter iri pasi pekutonga kwedu. Tinogona kudzora kana ichizaruka. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kuvhura sopugeal sphincter nekumedza kudya kana mvura.
IUES inoshanda
Penguva yekumedza, the upper esophageal sphincter inotanga kubvumira kudya uye zvinwiwa kuti zvipfuurire mukati memoyo. Inogonawo kuderedza kudengenyeka kwezvokudya uye zvinodhaka zvichibva pachiedza kusvika mu pharynx.
Mukuwedzera pakudya, tinoshandisa chikamu chemukati kana tichifema. Iyo inowanikwawo munguva dzisina kunaka mumabasa emumuviri, zvakadai sokuburping kana kukanda, izvo zvinobatsira kusunungura gesi kana zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva mumuviri.
Chikamu chemisungo inoumba sophageal sphincter inodzivisa kudya kubva kune imwe nzira yekutengesa , kana mhepo yemhepo. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sekushuva uye zvinoreva zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika mumhepo. Kutapisa kunogona kutungamirira kunha kana kunyange pneumonia kana nzendo nzendo kumapapu. Apo chikafu chinoderera pasi "pombi isina kururama," mazano akaisvonaka ndeyekukanda, izvo zvinobatsira kuti zvokudya zvipinde pasi nheyo panzvimbo.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se: The upper esophageal sphincter yakafukidzwa seUES.
Iyo inozivikanwawo se-inferior pharyngeal sphincter sezvo yakagadzirirwa pamucheto wezasi we pharynx uye inochengetedza kuzarura mukati memoyo .
Apo UES Maitiro
Kana iyo sophageal esophageal sphincter isingashandisi zvakanaka, asidi iyo yakayerera kumashure mukati memoyo inobvumirwa mukati mehuro.
Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvinorwadza zvinosuruvarisa, zvakadai sekuora mwoyo kana gastroesophageal reflux chirwere (GERD), izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera zvinowanzoitika mhirizhonga.
Chikonzero nei IUI Yakasiyana
IUES inotora basa rinokosha pakuronga kudengenyeka kwezvokudya uye mvura pasi pemutsipa, asi iyo neLes haisi ivo chete sphincters mumuviri. Panewo mutsara wakatsvaga, boka revasinga riri pedyo ne anus rinotungamira kubuda kwechigaro kunze kwemuviri. Zvadaro, pane sphincter yeOdidi, iyo inotungamirira kudengenyeka kwe bile uye pancreatic secretions mudiki mudumbu.
Kunyange zvazvo sphincters ichionekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzomuviri, zvose zvinoshanda kutonga kubuda kwezvinhu kuburikidza nhengo uye kuvhura nekuvhara zvikamu zvemuviri zvakasiyana. Sphincters inotora basa rinokosha pakuchengetedza muviri uye kuve wakasimba.
Wrapping Up
Nekudzidza pamusoro pemitezo yemuviri inobata basa rinokosha mukugadzirwa kweAic acid reflux hakuzoiti kuti kusuruvara kwako kubve kunonoka, kunogona kuita kuti iwe uve murwere ane ruzivo, unyanzvi zvakakwana kuti uite zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusarudza kuti uwane kurapa kwakanaka.
Kuora mwoyo kusingaperi kana GERD kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwomunhu. Kana iwe uine zvikamu zvepamusoro zve acid asiri kuratidza, tsvaga chiremba wako nezvekugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Anacidids, chirwere kana mishonga yemusha uye mararamiro ehupenyu zvinogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvako.
> Kwakabva:
Carol Ann Rinzler, Ken DeVault, MD. Kutsvaira & Reflux yeDummies. Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2004.