Iko Kune Zvikamu zviviri zveTononi muTroat
Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vabvunze, "Ndezvipi zvishoni?" Mushure mezvose, havakwanisi kushandisa izvo zvinobva zvauya mupfungwa, sezvinoita ruoko, somuenzaniso. Ngatitsvakei kuti toni chii uye basa ravanoshumira.
Iko Kune Chaizvo 3 Mapaundi eTononi muTroat
- pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids), iyo inogara kumashure kwemhino dzako
- mazamu maviri ematanda (izvo vanhu vanowanzoreva pavanotaura shoko rokuti 'tonsils'), iyo inogara kumativi ose maviri kumashure kwehuro
- mhando dzemataundi, dziri kumashure kwemirimi
Aya nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana chikamu che lymphatic system uye inopa mitezo yedu yomuviri wekutanga kudzivirira kubva kune dzimwe nyika izvo zvatinoshandisa kana kuti zvinopisa kuburikidza nemhino kana muromo. Kana imwe nguva yakabatwa mumatoni, mabhakitiriya kana mavairasi zvino anotakurwa kuenda kune lymph nodes apo anozivikanwa maune immune masera masera kuti arwise utachiona.
Zvishoma zvakasiyana nemabasa avo ma toni anogonawo kutapukirwa. Paunenge uchitarisa toni dzako, chiremba achawanzoshandisa nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, kuongorora muviri, uye mune dzimwe nguva x-ray (kuti uongorore zvakare adenoids) kana kuongororwa kweropa (kuti uone kana mononucleosis ndiyo inokonzera kukura kwemasimba). Kuwedzera kwekuwedzera hakusi nguva dzose kunonzi inetso. Zvisinei, vanhu vane toni yakawedzerwa vanofanirwa kuongororwa nekuda kwezvinetso zvinotevera zvinokonzerwa nematoni akawedzerwa :
- husingaperi hutachiona hutachiona
- kurasikirwa kunzwa
- kazhinji tonsillitis kana sinus zvirwere pasinei nokurapa
- frequency nose bleeds
- nguva dzose muromo-kufema
- kutaura kusinganzwisisiki kana kuoma kukumedza
- kudzivisa kubatwa nehope
Matanda anogona kukonzerwa chirwere. Izvi zvinonzi tonsillectomy . Pane imwe nguva, vanachiremba vakabvisa matononi mushure mekunge kwepabonde rimwechete kana maviri.
Nemhaka yezvipingamupinyi zvinobatanidza nekubvisa matonsi, vanachiremba vanovhima vakave vakanyanyisa kuchengetedza. Izvozvo zvakati, toniillectomy inowanzoitwa muUnited States uye zvinetso hazvishamisi.
Mamwe Mashoko Pamusoro peTonsillectomy uye Adenoidectomy (TNA)
Matanda uye adenoids anowanzobviswa panguva imwe chete achishandisa tonsillectomy uye adenoidectomy, maererano. Akabatanidza mitemo iyi inotumidzwa nemashoko eTNA. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira TNA vana. Kunyanya, vana vane zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvekare zvisingagoni kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana vana vane kupfemwa kunoputika kune tonsils yakawedzerwa uye adenoids inogamuchira TNA. Kazhinji, TNA haina kunetseka kuvana vaduku kudarika ivo vechidiki kana vakuru.
Kusanzwisisika TNA yakaitwa mune imwe chipatara kana kliniki uye iri kunze kwekuita. Mune mamwe mazwi, murwere anogamuchira TNA haafaniri kupedza usiku muchipatara uye anogona kuenda kumusha mushure menguva yekucherechedza. Zvisinei, vana vaduku zvikuru kana vana vane chirwere chakasimba chokudzivirira chirwere chokurara vanogona kupedza usiku muchipatara.
Chii chaunotarisira Pashure peTNA?
Vana vakawanda vanogona kutora mazuva anenge 7 kusvika ku10 kuti vagadzirise zvakare mushure meTNA.
Vana vazhinji vanoona kubuda ropa, fivha, uye kuvhuvhuta mushure mekuita. Izvi zvinokonzera kupera nguva refu. Uyezve, kurwadziwa kunowanzoitika shure kweTNA. Vana vaduku nevakuru, zvisinei, kazhinji vanowirwa kurwadziwa kukuru. Zvisarudzo zvekurwadziwa zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kunorwadza, zvakadai seacetaminophen, ibuprofen pamwe nemishonga yemishonga.
Panguva yekudzikinura, zvinokosha kunwa mvura zhinji uye kudya kudya kunonyorera. Vamwe vanhu vanorema uremu panguva iyi ye convalescence nokuti inogona kukuvadza kudya.
> Sources:
> American Academy of Otolaryngology - Musoro uye Neck Surgery. Toni uye Adenoids.
> Tonsils Akawedzerwa uye Adenoids.
> Schmitt, BD Tonsil uye Adenoid Surgery.