Vakawanda vedu tadya zvokudya zvakadai samazai, huku, uye miriwo, kunze kwekumuka pakati peusiku kana mangwana mangwana nechinetso chisina kunetseka mudumbu. Sezvo zvingava zvakaoma kufungidzira chinonyanya kukonzera chikonzero nei iwe uchinzwa usiri uye uine zviratidzo, zvinongoitika kuti iwe unganzwa uchinetseka kana kutya. Asi iwe unowedzera kuziva nezvekuongororwa, kuzviongorora, kuongororwa, kuongororwa, uye maitiro ane chokuita nechiitiko ichi, kukurumidza iwe unogona kuva mumugwagwa wokuwanazve.
Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kufanana nechepukama yemuviri asi zvinogonawo kuenderana nebhakitiriya inonzi " salmonella ," kana "chepfu yekudya," sezvinotaurwa nevamwe vanhu. Nhau dzakanaka ndeyokuti kufungidzira kwetachiona salmonella kune chivimbo. Paunenge uine ruzivo rwakarurama pamusoro pekuti chirwere chacho chinowanikwa sei-kusanganiswa kwechiratidzo chekuongorora uye maitiro ekuongorora mabhii akafanana neshato-iwe uchakwanisa kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvako.
Kudzika-Cheki / Pamba-Kuedzwa
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekumba-iwe unogona kushandisa kuti ikubatsire kuziva kana iwe ungangodaro wakaiswa kune salmonella. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, ruzivo urwu runogona kukubatsira kuti ukurukure zvisarudzo zvekurapa zviripo nechiremba wako.
Test Kits
Inokurumidza kutsvaga paIndaneti inobereka michero yezvikwata zvakawanda, pamusha-musha zvinotarisa kuti kune salmonella. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore-kushandisa-uye zvinounza mhinduro dzakavimbika.
Zvisinei, dzakawanda zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakadai sezvokudya, mvura, uye nzvimbo yako, kuitira kuti vasazokupa mufananidzo wakajeka wezvinoitika mukati memuviri wako. Uyezve, pane zvishoma zvinyorwa pamusoro pekuvimbika kweizvi kits test.
Uyezve, mamwe emayero aya ane mazano akawanda ekutevera, kuitira kuti iwe urege kunzwa sekutengesa mukati memakemikari mukati mako paunorwara.
Dzimwe nguva, makate anogona kutora maawa makumi maviri nemashanu kuti ape migumisiro; iwe haufaniri kumirira kutsvaga kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvako zvakaoma.
Chengetedza Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention (CDC) Website
Apo pane kubuda kwezvirwere zvekudya zvakadai saSalmonella , hutano hwehutungamiri hwevanhu nehutungamiri hurumende dzinoshanda nokukurumidza kuziva nzvimbo uye inotora matanho ekudzivirira kuitira kuti vamwe vasarwara.
Apo CDC inotaurirana nehuruzhinji pamusoro pekuputika, vanyore ruzivo rwewebhu paDCC Foodborne Outbreaks website. Pano, unogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pemhando yezvokudya zvakasvibiswa mukuputika, nhamba yevanhu vakarwara nehurumende, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehosha yekudya, nezvimwewo.
Kana iwe uchifungidzira iwe unogona kuva ne-salmonella kubva pakudengenyeka kwezvokudya zvekudya, taura nachiremba wako kuitira kuti ugone kugamuchira kurapwa kupi zvako kwaungada.
Kuongorora Kwepanyama
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba wako anogona kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha kubva munhoroondo yako yezvechiremba, urongwa huripo hwezviratidzo, uye nokuzadza kuongorora kwemuviri kuti uone.
Munguva yekuongorora kwemuviri, chiremba angarongedza zviratidzo zvinokosha uye aongorore humwe uchapupu hwekupera mvura . Anogonawo kutora mimba yekurwadziwa uye unyoro.
Muzviitiko zvevana ve salmonella zvirwere, chiremba anogona kuita kuongorora kwemashure kuti aongorore kuvapo kwezvigaro zvine ropa kana mutezo.
Labs uye Miedzo
Kune zvikamu zvinokwana mamiriyoni 1,2 zveSalmonella gore negore muUnited States, maererano neCDC. Zvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvinobva kune zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya. Zviratidzo zve salmonella zvirwere zvinogona kunge zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvinopindirana nemamwe mamiriro. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemakwenzi uye kuedza kuti uwane zvakajeka kuongorora.
Stool Testing
Kana chiremba wako anokaka salmonella angangodaro anokonzera kusuruvara, dumbu, mahara, fever, uye zvimwe zviratidzo, vanogona kuraira chigamba chekuongorora -ndiyo nzira chete yekuziva kana chirwere chako chichibva kune utachiona.
Kune marudzi anopfuura 2 000 e salmonella bhakteriya, sezvakataurwa neCleveland Clinic. Chiremba wako angave achida kurongedza hutachiona hwemabhadharo echitubu chako kuti uone rudzi rwe salmonella rinotarisirwa zviratidzo zvako. Kana uchida mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kuti asarudze kuti ndeipi iyo yakakodzera kuti iwe utore.
Ropa Kuedzwa
Kakawanda, chirwere chesalmonella chinokanganisa chirwere chekudya, zvisinei, zvinoita kuti mabhakitiriya apinde muropa. Kana chiremba wako achidavira kuti izvi zvakaitika, iye achada kuedza kuongorora ropa kuti ave nechokwadi chekucherechedza.
Mimwe Miedzo
Kana kurutsira uye zvirwere zvekurara zvikava zvakanyanya, iwe unogona kudikanwa muchipatara. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba angada kuraira mazano akawanda ezvibhakirwo uye kuedza kuti ugadzikane iwe uye kuwana zviratidzo zvako pasi pesimba.
Zvisinei, kune vanhu vazhinji, urwere hunogadzirisa pasina hutano uye hunogona kusingadi kuongorora kupi zvayo. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti inowanzoita salmonella zvirwere zvinowanzopfuura pakati pechina nechinomwe.
Imaging
Varwere vazhinji vane achemia salmonella zvirwere havangadi kuti vaone chiremba. Asi pavanenge vachiita, chiremba anokwanisa kusarudza kurapa chirwere ichi nemishonga zvichienderana nehutano hwake hwekliniki uye kuiswa kwechirwere. Somugumisiro, varwere vakawanda havangadi kuti vaite chero maitiro ekufungidzira akaita se-ray-ray, ultrasound, kana CT sc scans.
Kusiyanisa Kuziva
Izvo zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nehutachiona hweSalmonella zvinogona kusiyana nemunhu kune mumwe munhu, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kuwirirana nemamiriro ezvinhu seCrohn's disease kana appendicitis . Kana chiremba achifunga kuti chirwere chako chingave chakaitika pane chimwe chinopfuura salmonella, iye achada kuunganidza mamwe mashoko kuti aite mazano akakodzera pamusoro pekurapa kwako uye chirongwa chekuchengeta.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kupera simba kubva kumarutsi uye chirwere ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera salmonella, saka iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unogara hydrated. Kana iwe ukawana zviratidzo zvako zvisati zvazadzika mukati memazuva mashomanana ekutanga kwadzo, iyo pfungwa yakanaka yekuita musangano nechiremba wako kuti uone nzira yakanakisisa yekutarisira utano hwako.
> Sources:
> Nhamba yeSarudza Multistate Foodborne Kupararira Kuongorora. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention website. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/multistate-outbreaks/outbreaks-list.html
> Kukurukurirana kwevanhu panguva yeChateborne Outbreaks. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention website. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/investigating-outbreaks/communication/index.html
> Salmonella: Kuziva uye Kuedzwa. Cleveland Clinic website. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15697-salmonella/diagnosis-and-tests
> Salmonella Infections. Johns Hopkins Mushonga webasaiti. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/infectious_diseases/salmonella_infections_85,P00647
> Salmonella chirwere. Mayo Clinic website. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/salmonella/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355335