Tsvaga nguva yekugadzirisa nzvimbo idzi dzinokosha dzekusimudza mutauro
Kuchengetedza muromo uye muromo ndezvimwe zvezviremara zvakaberekwa pakuberekwa munyika yose nhasi. Zvinobata anenge 1 muvana vana 800 vakazvarwa nhasi muUnited States, kunyange zvazvo chiitiko ichikwira kune 1 mu500 kusvika 600 pasi rose. Saka, kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa muromo uye / kana kupisa palate ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nemajoka epurasitiki munyika yose.
Mamiriro aya anogona kubva kubva kune munyoro kusvikira pakuparadzanisa kwakanyanya mumuromo wepamusoro uye / kana padenga remuromo. Kuvhiya kunogadzirisa chigamba chinonzi paltoplasty .
Chii chinotarisa kana Cleft Inofanira Kugadziriswa
Vakawanda vanobvunza mubvunzo nguva iyo zvakanakisisa kuti ive nehutano hwekugadzirisa inoitwa kugadzirisa chirema ichi. Nguva yekukamwa uye muromo kugadzirisa inyaya yeimwe gakava munharaunda yezvokurapa, sezvinokanganisa dzimwe nguva inofanira kuitwa pamusoro pengozi, kukura kwechimiro, kuora, kutaura kwemashoko, uye pfungwa dzepfungwa.
Nguva Yakanakisisa Yokugadzirisa Lip Cleve kana Palate
Kunyange zvazvo pane zvimwe zvikoro zvakasiyana zvepfungwa panyaya iyi, vazhinji vanovhiya mupurasitiki vanotenda kuti nguva yakakodzera yevarwere yekutora chirwere chekugadzira chirwere chiri pakati pemwedzi 6 kusvikira ku18 (kunyange zvazvo nguva yakanakisisa yekunyatsogadzirisa miromo yakawanda kare, anenge masvondo gumi kusvika ku12 akare). Iyi yezera inoratidzika kuti inobatsira zvishoma nokuti nguva yekuporesa inokurumidzira, murwere anoyeuka yekugadzirisa chirongwa ichi chiduku, uye nzvimbo yakakomberedza chidimbu haina kumbova nemukana wakawanda wekuvaka matendere akakomberedzwa nenzira isina kunaka.
Uyezve kukosha ndechokuti nguva iyi yekutanga inotangira chero hukuru hwekutaura mutauro. Zvechokwadi, kana kuvhiyiwa kuri kubviswa kusvikira zvakawanda zvakapfuura makore matatu emakore, kukura kweunyanzvi hwekutaura kunogona kutambura. Zvinogonawo kuti mwana muduku uyo asingagadziriswi nemhosva iyi angawana zviri nyore uye zvakasikwa kuti aite tsika dzakanaka uye dzine utano hwakanaka panguva ino yezera.
Ngozi dzeUvhiya
Izvo zvisingakanganisi kuti kuve ne cleft palate kugadzirisa pazera rekare nderokuti dambudziko rekugadzirisa panguva uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa rinoratidzika kuwirirana zvakananga nehutano hwehutano hwemurwere panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuvhiyiwa pamusoro pemucheche zvakaenzana riskier kupfuura kuvhiyiwa kune vana vakwegura.
Sezvakaita chero nzira ipi zvayo yekuvhiya, kune ngozi. Munyaya iyi, zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Bleeding (hematoma)
- Kurwara
- Kusuruvara kuporesa kwekufungidzirwa
- Kurapa kusina kukanganiswa kwezvinotyisa zvinosanganisira kubvumirana (kuvhara kana kukwevera pamwe chete maviri)
- Kugara kusingagumi uye kusvibiswa
- Anesthesia ngozi
- Mishonga yepamusoro kune tepi, suture zvinhu uye glues, midziyo yeropa, nhepfenyuro yemazamu kana kuti injected agents
- Kukuvadza kune zvivako zvakadzama - zvakadai semitsipa, mutezo yeropa, masumbu, nemapapu - zvinogona kuitika uye zvingave zvenguva pfupi kana zvisingagumi
- Kugona kuvhiyiwazve
Sezvenguva dzose, iwe chete uye chiremba wako iwe unogona kuongorora kubatsirana uye kukanganisa kuziva kuti chii chingava nzira yakanakisisa yekuita mumamiriro emwana wako. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mwana wako paanokura, kuwedzera kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa.
Sources:
Cleft Palate kana Lipu, Mutengi Wemashoko Okushandisa, American Society of Plastic Surgeons: http://www.plasticsurgery.org/patients_consumers/procedures/CleftLipPalate.cfm.
Kugadziriswa kweCleaning Palate Palate uye Kutaurirana Kwehurukuro, Dhori DS, Curtin JW, Chirongwa ChePlastiki neKubva Kuvandudza, munaJuly 1982, Bhuku 70 (1): 74-81.