Kune miviri miviri mikuru yembanje
Kurairirwa kwechigunwe chezvechiremba kwakaita kuti kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwacho kuwedzere kuwedzerwa. Mazuva ano, famba mune imwe nzvimbo yehurumende uye kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e "top-shelf" matambudziko anoenda nemazita akawanda, kusanganisira Northern Lights, Girl Scout Cookies, Trainwreck, uye Purple Urkle. Marijuana inowanikwawo muzvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa (mbanje-inokonzera brownies, candies, crackers, uye zvinwiwa), mafuta, uye zvigunwe.
Kwenguva yakati, masayendisiti akabvunzurudza kana maruva akasiyana-siyana emishonga yemari yakanyatsosiyana yakachena-cannabinoid (pharmacological) kugadzirira sezvakaita Marinol kana Nabilone. Zvimwe zvitsvakurudzo zvenguva pfupi zvinoratidza kuti pamakemikariki, zvikamu zvakawanda zvinoratidza, sativas, uye zvimedu zvakanyatsosiyana zvakagadzirwa nemishonga. Zvisinei, panguva ino, chaiyo yepanyama uye yepfungwa inokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakumbo inoratidzika kunge inonyanya kuzviisa pasi.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana, hatizivi zvakakonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakumbo, kusanganisira matanho ezviratidzo uye sativas, iyo miviri mikuru michesi.
Chiratidzo vs. Sativas: Chemistry
Kunyange zvazvo maruva akasiyana-siyana aripo, mumashoko akazara, mbanje yemishonga inogona kupatsanurwa kuva mapoka maviri kana subspecies: Cannabis indica uye Cannabis sativa . (Ikoko kunowanzovawo chikamu chechitatu chinonzi Cannabis ruderalis Ruderalis ine nhepfenyuro yakadzika ye psychoactive cannabinoid uye inowanzosimwa semushonga.)
Izvozvo zviviri zvinonzi psychoactive zvinowanikwa mumuchombe ndeye delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) uye cannabidiol (CBD). Izvozvi, mishonga yeminweki yeminwe (gesi chromatography) yakagadzirisa zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa neinnabinoid uye terpenes zvinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kune "highs." Migumisiro yemamwe makemikari haafaniri kujekeswa.
Zvese izvi zvichitaurirwa, pakupedzisira, chikwata cheBDC / THC chakakwirira pane zvishoma pane zvinoratidza.
Mukuwedzera kumakemikari akasiyana, kuonekwa kwechimiro chemavara uye zviratidzo zvakasiyana, zvakare. Sativa michero yakareba uye yakawanda kwazvo; asi, indica mbeu dzakapfupika uye dzinokura mashizha akawanda. Nenzira, vashandi vebambanje vanotsvaira "bhu" kana kuti maruva. Zvinofadza kuti mbanje inobereka mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehuteu.
Indicas vs. Sativas: Different Highs
Mune chikamu, kutsvakurudza pamusoro pehunabhasi kunongogumira-mune mamwe mazwi, hapana guru randomized-control miedzo yakagadzirwa-nokuti hurumende yeUnited States inoderedza kutsvakurudza kwakadaro uye mari isina kunaka chero zviito zvakadaro. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanhu vanowanzovimba neIndaneti, shamwari, kana vashandi vekuparara. Zvakakoshawo, vashoma vanopa zvipo zvekudya vanoedza chigadzirwa chehutano nehutachiwana-kunyanya, CBD / THC ratios.
Izvi zvinowanzoitika kubva kune ikozvino-simba-ikozvino (vaongorori vepatsvakurudzo 95) Inotsvakurudza yeInternet yakabudiswa neWestern University yeHores Sciences inotsanangurira chiedza pamakiriniki akasiyana pakati pezviratidzo uye sativas. Heano zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kubva pakutsvakurudza kwevashandisi vekushandisa marijuji:
- Nekuremekedza humwe hutano hwehutano , vatsvakurudzo vakapindura vakafunga kuti zvinoratidza rubatsiro rwekunze kwema-nonmigraine, chirwere chepfungwa, kusava nehanya, kugumburwa, kurwadziwa pamwe chete, uye glaucoma.
- Nekuremekedza mamiriro ezvehutano, kuongororwa kwevanhu vakapindura vakatsanangura sativa zvavanoda chete nekuda kwekutapudza kuora.
- Vashandisi vekushandisa marijuji havana kuratidza musiyano pakati pezviratidzo uye zvisizvo pakutaura nezveHIV hutachiwana, migraines, multiple sclerosis, kenza, kurwadziwa kwemisonda, arthritis, fibromyalgia, matambudziko, maronda, nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza.
- Nekuremekedza zviratidzo, vapindura vakatsanangura zvinoreva indica kutarisira kurwadziwa, kubatsirana nehope, kubatsira nerutivi, uye "yakanaka yakakwirira."
- Nekuremekedza zviratidzo, vakapindura vakatsanangura sativa kuda kuwedzera simba.
- Vatsvakurudzi vakapedzisa kuti zviratidzo zvakasarudzwa apo pairapwa mamiriro ekurapa; asi, sativas vaida kushandiswa kwekunakidzwa (kuwana kuti gels ane kutenda kwakakurumbira).
Ndapota ramba uchifunga kuti zvitsva zvinowanikwa munyaya ino zvinongotarisirwa kupa zvokudya zvekufunga. Shanduro inotungamira kurapwa kwehutano uye zviratidzo nemuchu inowanzodikanwa kutsvakurudza mberi uye iri mumwana wayo.
Uyezve, sayenzi inotarisana nemhuka-yakasiyana-siyana (indica versus sativa) inoda kunyanya kutsvakurudza uye inongova pamuviri.
Sezvo ini ndinogona kutaura, kubva mune zvehutano hwehutano, hakuna munhu akatarisa kuti ma hybrids (indica- kana sativa-maitiro anotonga) akasiyana. Kunyange zvakadaro, purveyors yemashamba inowanzotaurira maitiro akasiyana-siyana emuchu pane zvimwe zvirwere zvehutano. Nokudaro, mazano akadaro anofanirwa kuendeswa nehuyo yemunyu.
Muchidimbu, apo vanhu vanopa mazano pamusoro pemigumisiro yemhando dzakasiyana dzemakumbo, iyi mazano inogona kunge yakagadzikana uye inobva pane anecdote. Hapana munhu anoziva kunyatsoita kuti mbanje dzakasiyana sei nemuviri nepfungwa. Uyezve, kazhinji hazvizivikanwi nevashambadzi vatengesi ivo pachavo kuti zvakadini kunyanya kunetseka.
Sources
Fischedick et al. Mifananidzo yeminwe inonzi Cannabis sativa L., cannabinoids uye terpenoids yemakotaxonomic uye zvinodhaka zvinomiririra zvinangwa. Phytochemistry. 2010.
Pearce DD et al. Kusarura Migumisiro yeCanabis sativa uye Cannabis indica: A Web Survey yeAradicous Medical Careers. Journal of Alternative uye Complementary Medicine . 2014.