Pasinei Nhamba Dzevanhu Vakafa, Numeri Rambai Muchiedza
Apo chirwere cheAIDS chakabuda 35-pamwe nemakore apfuura, vazhinji vakafa nehutachiona hweAIDS mushure mekunge vaongororwa. Ndinofara, iyo haisisiri iyo. Asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, vanhu vachiri kufa pamitengo inotyisa.
Nezvo zvichitaura, nhamba yevakafa ndiyo yakaderera pane iyo yakabva kubva pakakwirira muna 2004. Kuwedzera kusvika kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekare uye hutachiona hwekare hwakabatsira kutendeuka mazinga munyika dzakawanda dzakapararira, kusanganisira zvimwe zvakaoma zvakanyanya kuSouth Africa .
Sekuonekwa kwekupedzisira kubva kuUnited Nations Program pamusoro peHIV / AIDS (UNAIDS) , inofungidzirwa kuti pane 36.8 mamiriyoni evanhu vanogara neHIV munyika nhasi. Pakati idzi, anenge mamiriyoni maviri akanga achangobva kutapukirwa nehutachiwana pamusoro pegore.
Nhamba yehutano hweHIV-yakadaro , panguva iyi, yakareba 1.1 mamiriyoni-chimiro icho, kunyange zvakanyatsobudirira kubva kumakore apfuura, chinofanira kuonekwa sechinotyisa uye chisingagamuchiri.
Funga, somuenzaniso, kuti muSouth Africa vanhu vanosvika mazana mana vanorwara nehutachiona hweHIV zuva roga roga pasinei nekuedza kukuru kwehurumende kuti vawane vagari vakaedzwa uye vanobatwa.
Unogona here kufungidzira kuti chii chaizoitika kana chero chirwere chinotapukira muAmerica chikaguma nevakafa 140 000 pagore? Kunyangwe pakureba kwechirwere muma1980 ne1990, hatina kumboenda kune iyo nhamba kuU.S., uye South Africa ine pasi pe1 / 6 yevanhu vedu.
AIDS Matanho Okufa
Heino mazita ekupedzisira akaonekwa neUNAIDS:
- Iyo miriyoni 1,1 mhondi inofanana neAIDS muna 2016 inowedzera kuhuwandu hwevanhu vanokwana mamiriyoni makumi mana ehupfumi vanorondedzerwa kubvira pakatanga denda. Nekukwirira, nhamba yehutachiwana hweAIDS yakaramba iine 42% yadzo yakadzoka muna 2004.
- Tuberculosis inoramba iine chikonzero chinotungamirira chekufa kune vanhu vane HIV, vachienzanisa chimwe chezvinhu zvose zvinokonzera AIDS. Africa nhoroondo dzehuwandu hwekufa kweTB.
- 790 000 vakafa muAfrica yeSouth Africa, iyo inenge hafu yezvakanga iri muna 2004.
- Vanenge 240 000 vakafa vakataurwa muAsia uye Pacific, doro re11% kubvira muna 2014.
- 41 000 vanhu vakafa muLatin America, asi maCaribbean vakaverengera mamwe 8 000.
- Kumabvazuva kweEurope neCentral Asia ndizvo zvikamu zviviri umo kuwedzera kwekufa kwakawedzerwa kubva muna 2004 kusvika muna 2014, zvichida kutenderera muhukuru ihwohwo nekuda kwemazinga akakwirira ekushandisa mushonga wezvinodhaka munzvimbo. Rufu rwekufa muna 2014 rwaingova kupfuura 62,000.
- Munguva iyi, North America neWestern and Central Europe yakapa zviuru makumi manomwe zvevanhu vanouraya AIDS. Zvinosuruvarisa, United States inomiririra hafu yeiyi (13 712) uye ine kusiyana kwakashata kwekuve nyika ine huwandu hwakakosha hweHIV munharaunda. Sezvo kutanga kwechirwere, US inenge iine vanhu vanopfuura 658 000 vakafa maererano neHIV / AIDS.
Nezvo izvi zvose zvichitaurirwa, pane makumi mashanu kubva kuzana makumi mashanu kubva kuzana kubva kuhuwandu hwevakafa kubva pasi rose muna 2005, zvichida nokuda kwekuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 17 pasi rose vakagadzirirwa antiretroviral therapy. Sezvo kufa kwevanhu kuenderera mberi kunowedzera kuderera pakati pevanhu vanogara neHIV, saka mamwe mazita anokosha:
- Munyika yose, hutachiwana hutachiona hweHIV hwakaderera ne6% kubvira muna 2010.
- Hutsva yeHIV inotapukira pakati pevana yakaderera ne50%, nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kwekutapurirwa kweamai kuenda kumwana muna 77% vanaamai vane HIV.
- Kufa kweTiberculosis, ichiri chikonzero chikuru chekufa pakati pevanhu vanorarama neHIV munyika yose, vakawa ne 32% kubvira muna 2004.
Sources
United Nations Joint Program pamusoro peHIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). "Bhuku Rezvechokwadi: Global AIDS Statistics 2016." Geneva, Switzerland; yakasvika musi waNovember 1, 2016.
UNAIDS. "South Africa | UNAIDS Sheet Sheet." Geneva, Switzerland; yakasvika musi waDecember 8, 2015.
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "HIV muUnited States: Pakukudzwa." Atlanta, Georgia; yakasvika musi waDecember 15, 2015.