Ivhavha yepine ndiyo chikamu chakaipisisa chemhepo inoyerera. Izvo zvakaoma kutsanangura, zvinyorwa, sezvo zvisingagadziri chimiro chimwe chete asi zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira lateral masvingo murusvingo, anterior septum, musoro weiyo yakaderera turbinate uye kusvibiswa kwepiriform. Iyi tsanangudzo yakaoma inoreva zvishoma kune vazhinji vedu uye kunyange zvakaderera kana iwe ukaona kuti munhu mumwechete wemaasal anosiyana zvikuru.
Kana iwe uchifunga nezvekunze kwemukati masvingo zvingave zvichibatsira kuziva kuti valve yemasuo inenge iri pakati kusvika kumucheto wezasi wemhino. Nokuti iyi ndiyo chikamu chakaipisisa chemhepo inoyerera, kune zvakawanda zvemhepo inoyerera kushanduka kunoitika munharaunda ino uye valve yemasana inoshanda chaizvo kuderedza kubuda kwemhepo.
Overview
Nasal valve kuparara ishoko rinoreva kuneta chero kupi zvako kana kuti kupfuurira kupfurikidza kwevhavha yepine. Sezvo gavhuna yemvura yakaita nzvimbo yakamanikana zvakadaro, chero kuchinjwa mumagariro emhino kunokanganisa nzvimbo ino kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kukunda kana kutovhara mhepo.
Zvinokonzera
- Rhinoplasty (kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki kumapfumbu), kusanganisira "kubvisa humputi", chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika.
- Septum yakatsauka ndeye chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidza chokuputika kwemapapu. Nheyo yakatsauka inowanzoitika semugumisiro wekushungurudza (kukuvadza) kumhuno.
- Kutambudza kana kuvhiyiwa mumhino kunogona kukonzera valve yechipfu inoputsika semugumisiro wekuputika, mazamu akawedzerwa, kana zvichida kuumbwa kwemavara.
Kutambudzwa kana kuvhiyiwa kumhino ndezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera kupera kwepine valve. Zvisinei, kuvhara kwepasipu kunogona kuitika pasina kushungurudzika kana nhoroondo yekuvhiyiwa kumhino uye inogona kunge iri mugumisiro wehumwe hutano hunotora nhaka. Semuenzaniso, mhino yepamusoro-soro uye mhino dzakatetepa kana yakazara columella (chikamu chekunze chemhino chinoparadzanisa mhino mbiri).
Mamwe maitiro akabatana angaitawo kuti kuve nekuputika kwevhavha.
Iwe unogona kunge uchida kukudziridza kuvhara kwejasi kana uchikura kubva pakukwegura kwepanyama kungangoita kuti zvive nyore kuderedza zvivako izvo zvinoumba muvharo wemvura.
Zviratidzo
- kuvhara mumhino
- kusanganisa nekuoma kufema kubva mumhino
- ropa rine mhino
- kuputika kumativi emhino
Kuziva
Chiremba weOtolaryngologist (ENT) angangodaro akakodzera kuti aongorore kupera kwepine valve. Izvo zvakaoma kuongororwa kuti iite, kunyanya sezvo yakakura ye turbinates uye nyaya dzakatsauka dzinokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana uye inogona kunge iri kudarika mamiriro ezvinhu. Nhoroondo yako yezvechirwere inogona kuva yakakosha pakuwana kuongororwa, zvikurukuru kana iwe wakambova nehuwandu hwekuvhiya kweperi. Kuongororwa kwemhino uye chero ipi zvayo inotevera inogona kubatsira mukunyatsoziva kuti kuvharwa kwepineji kunopera sei:
- endoscopy
- Kurwiswa kweCottle - nzvimbo yemagasi yepasti yakawedzerwa nekuikurira mumutungamiri wechipfuva, inogona kuitwa. Kana kufema kuchivandudza apo nzvimbo yemuvhavha yemvura inowedzera manyore, inoratidzira kuti kuvhara kwepineji kunopera.
- Kufamba kwaBachman. Munguva iyi inovharavha yemapapu inowedzera kushandisa zviridzwa uye zvino kuvandudzwa mukufema kunoongororwa.
- maruva decongestant madonhwe
- anterior rhinomanometry - zviyero nasal airflow
- acoustic rhinometry - anoshandisa mazaya emhepo kuti aongorore kushanduka mumagetsi.
Mishonga
Chirwere chakajairika chepasal valve inopera chirwere. Kunyange zvakadaro, avo vasingadi kuvhiyiwa kana kuda kunonoka kuvhiyiwa, vanogona kuwana zororo rekushandisa kuburikidza nemushonga wejasi rinonzi dilve dilator. A valve valve dilator chinhu chinoshandisa manyowa evhavha. Inowanzopfeka usiku. Mumwe muenzaniso wepine valve dilator ndeye Breathe Right strips iyo inobata zvinyorwa zvinonamatira kune kunze kwemhino uye zvinoshandisa kuwedzera mhino panzvimbo yechipfuva chemukati.
Iko rudzi rwejinga rinonzi valve dilator rinowanikwa pane-the-counter. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvesilicone uye zvinopfeka mukati. Zvinofanira kuonekwa, zvisinei, kuti kushandiswa kwemasalve valve dilator semishonga kana kuti kurapa kwekuputika kwepineji kusina kunyatsodzidza panguva ino.
Rhinoplasty nekunze kusina kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa kuvhara kwevavhavha. Dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinobata nzvimbo yemvura inosvinudzwa ne "spring effect". Izvi zvinowanzogadzirwa neti titanium. Nzira dzakawanda dzokuvhiya dziriko uye iyo nzira inoshandiswa inowirirana zvichienderana nechiremba wako uye mamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Sources:
Medscape. Internal Valve Stenosis Rhinoplasty. Yakasvika: December 30, 2013 kubva pa http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/877468-zvezve
Medscape. Nasal Aerodynamics. Yakasvika: December 30, 2013 kubva pane http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/874822-overview#a1
NCBI (Pubmed). Kushungurudzika kwenzvimbo yeNasal Valve. Yakasvika: December 30, 2013 kubva ku http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199841/