Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi Nasal Decongestant?
Mhinduro:
Zvinonzi deconestants zveNasal zvinoshandiswa kuporesa kusangana ( mhepo yakadzika , mhepo inopisa , etc ...). Kusunganidzwa kunowanzokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehutano, uye kumusoro kwekudzivirira kuputika kana kurwara. Kuti unzwisise maitiro ekudzivirira maitiro ekushanda zvakakosha zvakakosha kutsanangura kuti kupindirana kunoitika sei. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kusanganiswa kunokonzerwa kana mucous (inonziwo phlegm kana nasal drainage) inodzivirira nzira dzomumvura.
Izvi zvinongova zvokwadi. Kusangana kunoitika apo mishonga yeropa ichiputira mhino inowedzera. Zvizhinji zvepongestestine dzemasese, saka, zvinokonzera vasoconstriction (zvinokonzera mitsipa yeropa kuti iwedzere).
Iko kunewo mamwe maponestant emucheka anoshandiswa nekudzivirira kemikemikari mumuviri anonzi histamine. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa semishonga yemuromo kunoshandiswa nemishonga yakasvibiswa. Mienzaniso ye antihistamine inosanganisira Zyrtec (ceterizine), Claritin (loratadine), Allegra (fexofenadine), uye Benadryl (diphenhydramine). Histamine inomukorosi inokonzera mishonga yeropa kuti ive yakakura, kuvhiringidza, kuchenesa uye dzakawanda zvezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika panguva yehutachiona. Antihistamine yemaprotestine yemvura inovhara histamine uye inoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vanotambura nemararamiro emwaka.
Majoka mazhinji emishonga inokonzerwa nemishonga inounganidza inotengeswa semvura inotonhora iyo inogona kunge ine antihistamine pamwe chete nedzimwe mhando dze decongestant.
Somuenzaniso, Dimetapp, Claritin-D, kana Chlor-Trimetron. Kusanganiswa kwemishonga kunowanzova nechinangwa chekuderedza imwe yechirwere ine mishonga ine mishonga inopesana. Somuenzaniso, mushonga unoshandisa decongestant yakadai sepseudoephedrine inogona kuita kuti jitteriness uye kusuruvara zvive pamwe ne antihistamine seBenadryl (diphenhydramine) inogona kukonzera kurara.
Mimwe mienzaniso yevarume vanopisa mumasese inosanganisira:
- oxymetazoline (Afrin)
- pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
- phenylephrine
- levo-methamphetamine
- naphazoline
- phenylpropanolamine (saDecember 2015 iyo FDA iri kutora matanho ekubvisa iyi mishonga kubva pamusika)
- propylhexedrin (Benzedrex, Obesin)
- synephrine (Neo-synephrine, yakabudiswa machena)
- tetrahydrozoline (imidazoline)
- mometasone furoate monohydrate (Nasonex)
- fluticasone (Flonase)
- Budesonide (Rhinocort)
- ciclesonide (Omnaris)
Nesipiramu inoshandiswa kakawanda inowanikwa pamuromo wemishonga nokuti inopa rubatsiro rwakananga rwemvura uye inogona kuva nemigumisiro shoma kubva pamishonga inowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo yomuviri.
Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda zvepongestestine dzakasviba dziripo pane-the-counter iwe unofanira kugara uchitarisa nachiremba wako kana mhizha mushure mekushandisa dongestestant. Mamwe mahedheni anokwanisa kukonzera chirwere chinonzi rebound congestion kana chinoshandiswa kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva matatu mumutsara, (izvi zvinonyanya kuisa mungozi neraticticosteroid mishonga). Izvi zvinowanzonziwo semvura inopindwa muropa kana rhinitis medicamentosa (RM). Vagadziri vezvimwe zvitsva zvinonzi decongestant semasaline zvakadai seNasonex vanoti kusungurudzika kwekupinda hakusi mungozi nemiti yavo.
Vakawanda vanorwisa maronda vanonyanya kuenzaniswa nevarwere vane glaucoma, matambudziko emwoyo kana kukonzerwa nehuwandu hwemhepo sezvo vanogona kuwedzera mwoyo wako kuwedzera uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi unogona kuve wakangwarira nezvekudya kwako kwekaseine panguva yaunenge uchishanda mumvura. Varume vane prostate yakawedzerwa vangave vaine ruzivo rwokuzorora pavanotora decongestants. Vakawanda vanoridzika mazuru havafaniri kutorwa nevanhu vari kutorawo MAO inhibitors. Iwewo unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wako usati washandura maruva ekudzivirira kana iwe uri pamuviri kana kunyamwa. Nguva dzose tevera mazano ekunyora tsamba zvakanyatsonaka uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemhizha nemibvunzo ipi yaunayo usati washandisa decongestant yemvura.
Sources:
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Musoro uye Neck Surgery. Antihistamines, Decongestants, uye Cold Remedies. Yakasvika: February 28, 2016 kubva pa http://www.entnet.org/content/antihistamines-decongestants-and-cold-remedies
Medscape. Kushandiswa Kwakachengeteka kweNasal Decongestants. Yakawanikwa: February 28, 2016 kubva pawww.www.medscape.com/viewarticle/484014
Merriam Webster. Histamine. Yakasvika: April 27, 2010 kubva pawww.www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/histamine