Zvaunoda Kuziva Pamusoro peMorphine
Morphine Sulfate inoratidzika nenyuchi yemaopioid analgesic, izvo zvinoreva kuti inopa hurombo huripo uye inogadzirwa kubva kumiti yepoppy. Morphine ishungu inoremekedzwa inoshandiswa kune zvose zviri zviviri (nguva pfupi) nekurwadziwa kusingaperi . Inoshandiswawo, kunyanya kakawanda, sekukanganiswa nekukanganiswa, nekuomerwa nekufema uye kumisa manyoka.
Morphine ndiye wokutanga anozivikanwa painkiller.
Yakawanikwa mumavambo ekuma1800 uye yakagoverwa pasi pezita rokuti Laudanum. Asi mishonga yemappy-yakafanana yakafanana ne morphine yakashandiswa kutanga kuma1500s. Iyo imwe yemishonga yakawanda inowanzoshandiswa panguva uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa .
Mazita For Morphine
Morphine inorayirwa pasi pemhando dzakasiyana dzemazita, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zvose mazita uye mazita mazita. Mazita iwayo anosanganisira MS Contin, Avinza, Kadian, Oramorph, MOS, Duramorph, Morphitec, MS, Roxanol, uye epidural morphine.
Iyo Inotarisirwa Sei
Morphine inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye inogona kupiwa sejisi, mapiritsi, epidural, oral solution, suppository kana zvinyorwa (pasi pomururi). Kutora morphine sezvinorayirirwa kunokosha, sezvinoitika zvinotarisirwa. Mamwe marwadzo anofanira kutarisirwa uye hazvirevi kuti mishonga yakawanda inorwadza inodikanwa.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Zvose zvinowanzobatwa ne morphine zvinosanganisira:
- Kuvimbiswa : Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvinokosha kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika, izvo zvinogona kuva chinetso chikuru.
- Kupera kukwezva
- Kufirwa kwechido
- Kurara
- Chizutu
Associated Risks
Mishonga yose ine ngozi, uye morphine haisi iyo. Ngozi dzinowedzera nepamusoro-dzira, kushandiswa kwenguva refu uye kunyanya kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera pasina mushonga. Kuti uderedze njodzi idzi, tevera mirayiridzo yepamutemo wako uye utore chete mishonga kana yakakodzera kurwadziwa kwekutambudzika .
- Headache
- Kufema kunetseka (kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvisinganzwisisiki)
- Kusanganiswa
- Matambudziko ekuyeuka
- Kuvhiringidza kwakanyanya
- Kufunganya
- Matambudziko ekuyeuka
- Kurara kuvhiringidzika
- Kushivirira
- Addiction
Precautions
Varwere vari kuyamura vanofanira kubvunza chiremba wavo vasati vatora morphine, sezvazvinogona kuratidzwa mumukaka wemucheche. Madzimai ane pamuviri, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwe morphine kungaguma nemucheche ane ruzivo rwekudzivisa morphine achangoberekwa.
Varwere vane kuvhiringidzika vanogona kuwedzera kukura kwezviratidzo. Avo vane mamwe marumbo vane maitiro vanofanira kushandisa morphine nekuchenjerera sezvo inogona kuderedza kuchera uye zvinoguma nekuwedzera kuipa. Morphine inofanirawo kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kune vanhu vane mamiriro ekufema, kusanganisira COPD kana asthma .
Vakwegura vangave vakanyanya kunzwa nezve morphine. Dhairiro yavo inogona kudiwa kugadziriswa kuti idzivirire kudarika kana kudanidzirwa nemigumisiro.
Kushivirira, Kusvuta, uye Kushungurudza
Morphine, kufanana nemishonga yakawanda yemishonga, inogona kuderedza mizinga yakakura yekudzivirira kurwadziwa kana yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Nokufamba kwenguva, muviri unogona kukurira kushivirira kwemishonga uye inoda mishonga yakawanda kuti iwane imwechete yehubudiriro.
Paunoshandiswa maererano neshoko rechiremba wako, morphine, semishonga yemishonga yose, inotakura mungozi yekudhakwa.
Vanhu vane marwadzo asingagumi vanoshandisa morphine kwenguva yakareba vangave vakapindwa muropa mumishonga, zvichireva kuti vachawana zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekuregera kana vasingatori mishonga. Kudhakwa kwepanyama hakureve kuti chiremba chinetso. Semuenzaniso, murwere wekenza angave akapindwa muropa nemishonga. Zvisinei, mushonga uyu uchaenderera mberi kupiwa sechidikanidzo chekurwadziwa kwehurwa.
Kudhakwa kwepanyama hakusi kwakafanana nekutsamwa kwepfungwa. Apo vanhu vanoshandisa chirwere chisina kunaka (vachitsvaka "zvakakwirira" kana kuti euphoria panzvimbo yekununurwa kunorwadza), vanogona kuva nemafungiro emweya zvinodavirwa nemishonga.
Kusashandisa zvisina kunaka morphine kunogona kutora mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira kuisanganiswa nemamwe madhiragi akadai sewaini uye kutora doro rakakura kana kupfuura rinowanzodiwa kudarika kurwadziwa.
Kunobva:
Morphine. University of Maryland Medical Center. Yakasvika muna July, 2009. http://www.umm.edu/altmed/drugs/morphine-sulfate-088500.htm