Kuwedzera kutsvakurudza kunogona kutsigira chikamu chekudya
Ikoko kune kuwedzerwa kwepamutemo kwekushandiswa kwebambani mukati meUnited States uye pasi rose. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvakakosha kunzwisisa tsvakurudzo inotsigira basa re cannabis sehope yekubata. Inogona kubatsira kurapa kusuruvara nekudzikisa zvirwere zvinokonzera kusangana nekuzvidya mwoyo uye mushure-kunetseka mupfungwa dambudziko (PTSD) . Panogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa, zvisinei, uye inobatsira inoda kuongororwa kwezvinoshandiswa uye mari.
The Science of Marijuana
Kune marudzi anopfuura zana emakemikari anonzi cannabinoids aripo mumuchu. Zvinyorwa zvemakemikari zvinowanikwa mukati mehutano hwemagetsi, hunoita basa reropi. Zvinyorwa zviviri zvinogona kuwanikwa mumakero makuru: delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) uye cannabidiol (CBD). Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana nemigumisiro yehope uye mafungiro.
Iko kune mbiri inowanzoshandiswa zvipenyu zvezvirimwa mukati mejena cannabis: indica uye sativa. Kazhinji, indica inowanzoshandiswa pakurapa kusingaperi kwekusuruvara, kushushikana, uye kurwadziwa. Sativa inowanzoshandiswa kusunungura marara .
Iko kuenzaniswa uye kuisa kweTC uye CBD mukati mezvipenyu zvinogona kusiyana. THC inogona kubatanidzwa nekufungidzira, paranoia, kunzwa yakakwirira, uye zvimwe zvinokonzera pfungwa. CBD inogona kuva nemubhadharo mukuru mukuderedza kushungurudzika nekuvandudza kusara. Cannabinol, kemikemikari yekudengenyeka, inoratidzika kuwanika mukuwedzera kwemazana semakore emuchu uye inopera.
Kutungamirirwa kwechirwere kunogona kuitika munzira dzakawanda. Inogona kusvuta kuburikidza nemakumbo, mafundo, kana mapaipi. Mafuta, inogadziriswa, kana kuti tinctures inogona kuiswa mumuromo kana kufema kuburikidza nemafuta (vaparidzi vanozivikanwa sevaping). Marijuana inogonawo kupedzwa kuburikidza ne edibles (brownies, cookies, nezvimwe zvakadaro), asi kunonoka kwekutanga kwekuita kwemaawa akawanda kunoita kuti iyi nzira shomanana yokutakura isingakoshi iyo inoshandiswa sehope yekubata.
Mawani Marijuana Anobata Kurara
Zvibvumirano zveBurumende zvishoma nezvishoma kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi mumashandisirwo emashamba kwemakore akawanda. Sezvo mitemo yepamutemo yakasimudzirwa, kuwedzerwa kuwanika kwekurapa uye kushandiswa kwekushandisa kunozobvumirawo kuwedzera kuongororwa kwezvinogona kushandiswa kwemishonga. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zvakawanikwa kare mumutumbi wesayenzi mabhuku anofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa.
Kutsvakurudza kwepakutanga kunoratidza kuti CBD inogona kunge yakakosha kukurudzira kurara. Izvozvo zvinogona kuderedza nguva inotora kurara ( kurara latency ), asi inogona kukanganisa kurara kwepamusoro kwenguva yakareba nekudzivisa kupera-wave kwehope.
Zvinofadza kuti maitiro ekugadzira zvinyorwa, kusanganisira nabilone uye dronabinol, anogona kunge ane nguva shomanana yekubhadhara apnea nemhaka yemigumisiro pane serotonin. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja zvinoda kuwedzera kudzidza, uye iye zvino hapana mishonga inowanikwa pakurapa kwechiitiko chacho. Pane kudaro, chirwere chacho chinowanzotarisirwa nekuenderera mberi kwakanaka kunofambisa mweya (CPAP) therapy kana kushandiswa kwemushonga wemuromo.
CBD inobvisawo kurara REM, iyo inogona kubatsira avo vanoona kurota-kugadzirisa mafambiro ekurara kweAIDS kurara . Kurega kushandiswa kwegorosi kunogona kukonzera kuputika kweHIV kurara, uye izvi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro inokosha kune vamwe vanhu.
Synthetic nabilone inogonawo kuderedza masikati anokonzerwa nePTSD uye kubvisa kurwadziwa kusingaperi.
Zvinetso Zvinosanganiswa neCannabis Shandisa
Kunyangwe kutadza uye kuwanika kwekodha kuwedzera zvakanyanya mumakore anoverengeka apfuura, mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unopa mungozi wepamutemo wepamutemo. Kuwana mbanje, kana kutakura kumativi ose enyika, kunogona kutungamirira kumhosva dzepamhosva mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Ikoko kunogonawo kuva nemamwe matongerwo emutemo, kusanganisira ngozi inogona kukanganisa basa.
Sezvo nekushandiswa kwemishonga chero ipi zvayo, pangangodaro kune mikana yakawanda uye migumisiro inobatanidza nekushandiswa kwemuchu. Kukanganiswa kwekuziva, kutonga, nekufambisa motokari kunogona kuitika.
Iyi migumisiro yechirwere inogona kunge isinganzwisiswi zvakazara nekuda kwekutsvakurudza kusina masayenzi kwakaitwa. Kuwedzera kwemari yemakirini ekutsvakurudza kwekliniki kunobatsira kujekesa nyaya idzi.
Pane kumwe kunetseka kuti avo vanoshandisa mbanje vanowanzosangana nematambudziko anoramba achirara. Izvozvo zvinokonzera-uye-effect hukama hahuna chokwadi. Zvinokwanisika kuti kusuruvara kunopfuurira, kuchida kushandiswa kwemishonga inopfuurira kunoderedza zviratidzo, kana kuti mbanje inoshandisa pachayo inotungamirira kuhope dzisingagumi. Kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kunotungamirira kune kumwe kuvhiringidzika kwehope, maererano nekuongorora.
Kugona kannabis kunowanzobatanidzwa ne indica kushandiswa. Kurega kubva kusingaperi kushandiswa kwechigodhi kunoratidzika kuva kuwedzera kwekusuruvara uye kunogona kutungamirira kumarota akajeka, kunyanya pakati pevarume. Vakadzi vazhinji vanowanzonyunyutira nekuzvidya mwoyo nekunyunyuta panguva dzekusiya.
Marijuana inogonawo kuva inodhura kurapa kusarudzwa. Kana ikashandiswa zuva nezuva sekubatsira kwehope, izvi zvinodhura zvinokurumidza kudarika mazana (uye pakupedzisira zviuru) zvemadhora. Izvozvi mari hazvifukidzwi nehutano inshuwarisi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapa kwakanyanya kunobudirira uye zvishoma zvingave nemigumisiro inogona kunge yakasarudzwa.
Shoko Rinobva
Marijuana inogona kuita basa rinokosha pakurapa kusuruvara, kurwadziwa, kuzvidya mwoyo, PTSD, uye nhamo-asi izvi zvinoramba zvichionekwa. Kuwedzera kutsvakurudza kunodiwa kuti uone basa rakakodzera mukurapa. Sezvo chikamu cheizvi, iyo yakakosha yemakemikari inogadzirwa, maitiro, uye nzira yekuendesa inofanira kutsanangurwa. Migumisiro yechirwere, kusanganisira iyo inogona kukanganisa kwenguva yakareba, inofanira kutsanangurwa kuitira kuti vashandisi vagone kuita zvisarudzo zvakajeka. Mitemo yekuita kuti hutano hwakanaka uye kuchengeteka zvive zvakakosha.
Kune avo vanotambura nekusava nekusingaperi, funga kuongororwa nebhodhi-chiremba chiremba anovimbiswa. Sezvinodiwa, chirwere chekurara chidzidzo chinogona kuziva chikonzero chekutambudzika kurara kana kurara usiku hwose. Kurara, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga , zvinogona kushandiswa munguva pfupi. Mukuwedzera, kufunga kwehutano hwehutano hwekushaya hope (CBTI) kunogona kugovera zororo kunze kwekukwanisa kwemigumisiro ipi zvayo.
> Sources:
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> Conroy DA, et al . "Marijuana anoshandisa maitiro uye akarara pakati pevanhu vakuru vechidiki." J Addict Dis . 2016; 35 (2): 135-43.
> Cuttler C, et al . "Kusiyana kwepabonde muChannabis Kushandisa uye Migumisiro: A Cross-Sectional Survey yeCannabis Users." Cannabis Cannabinoid Res . 2016 Jul 1; 1 (1): 166-175.
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