Ophthalmologists uye optometrists vanoongorora macular degeneration nekutonga kunze kwezvimwe zvinokonzera maonero ekuchinja, zvakadai se glaucoma kana astigmatism. Kurondedzera kuongorora kunoitwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwekliniki yekuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwakajeka, zvakadai sekutora retina, angiography uye optical coherence tomography.
Eye Examination and Test
Kuti uongorore kubuda kwema macular , an ophthalmologist kana optometrist achaita kuongorora kwakakwana kweziso.
Nokuderedza maziso ako, chiremba wako achakwanisa kuona maonero akakurumbira emu macula. Kudzidza macula nezvimwe zvivako zveziso zvichabatsira chiremba wako kuti aongorore uye anogona kusanganisira zvinotevera.
Dilated Eye Exam
Chiremba wako achachera vadzidzi vako nemadonhwe eziso kuitira kuti uone shure kwe retina yako. Kusuruvara kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti chiremba aongorore retina nokuda kwezvirwere zvechirwere uye optic nerve. Chirwere chekuwedzera chetetinal chinobvumira chiremba kuti aone maonero akakurumbira emu macula.
Chiremba wako angave akacherechedza kutaridzika kwemasimba kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemavara mu macula. Uyezve, kudhakwa kunogona kuonekwa. Mudzidzisi anoreva mavara emucheka-ruvara anowanikwa pasi pe retina.
Ophthalmoscopy
An ophthalmoscope chiridzwa chinoshandiswa pakuongorora zvikati zvemukati ziso, kunyanya retina. Inoumbwa nechionioni chinoratidza chiedza muziso uye nepakati mukati umo meso anoongororwa.
Chiremba wako achakwanisa kuona chero kukanganisa kana kuchinja mu retina uye macula.
Fluorescein Angiography
Vanachiremba vachashandisa nzira yekujoya dhayi chaiyo muropa, uye inotora kuparadzirwa kweiyi iri mukati meziso rako. Kana zvidimbu zvinonzi fluorescent zvikaonekwa, chiremba wako angangopokana kuti anokwira midziyo yeropa mumutina.
Optical Coherence Tomography
Izvo zvinonziwo OCT , iyi miedzo ndiyo nzira yevanhu vanoongorora maitiro uye ophthalmologists kuti vafananidze shure kweziso rako, kusanganisira macula, optic nerve, retina, uye choroid. OCT inogona kuziva nzvimbo dze retina dziri kuonda, zvichiratidza kuvapo kwenzvimbo inrophy. Chiyero cheOCT chinokwanisa kuratidza kuchinja mune retina mune zvakawanda zvakadzama kupfuura chero imwe nhumbi.
Tonometry
Tonometry ndiyo muedzo wokuyera kuisa mukati menyu maziso ako, kunzi se intraocular eye (IOP). Kushandiswa kwemaziso kunogona kukuvadza hutete hwemitsipa mushure meziso rako, dzimwe nguva zvichiita upofu.
Kunyange zvazvo ziso rekumanikidzirwa rakakwirira harina kuwirirana zvakananga ne macular degeneration, inoitwa kutonga kunze kweimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira glaucoma. Izvi zvinokosha kuitira kuti zvigone kutsungirirwa nechokwadi kana kurasikirwa kwemaono kuchibva kune zvirwere zve macular kana zvimwe zvikamu zveziso.
Fundus Autofluorescence Imaging
Iyi nzira yekufungidzira inoshandisa muviri wepanyama fluorescence kuti udzidze retina. Zvimwe zvivako mumutumbi zvichapenya kana zvichisvibiswa. Maatrophied chikamu cheziso hachiregi, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kufungidzirwa kwe macular degeneration.
Amsler Grid
Ophthalmologist wako angakukumbira kuti uone grid yaAmsler. Iri grid richakubatsira kuti uone chero kusvibiswa kana kusina nzvimbo munzvimbo yako yekuona.
Self Checks / At-Home Testing
Kamwe kamwe-kamwe kuchinja maonero ako kunofanira kuudzwa kune chiremba wako, sekune dzimwe nguva kuchinja kunogona kuratidza kutanga kwe macular degeneration. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvisinganzwisisiki pavanotarisa zvinhu zvakadai semakona kana zvimwe zvinhu nemitsetse yakarurama. Mimwe yemitsetse iyi inogona kunge inofanirwa kunge inofambisa kana kusagadzikana nemimwe mitsara. Iwe unokwanisa kukurumidza kuedza zvawakaratidzwa kumba kumba neAmsler grid.
Mashandisiro Aungaita Grid Amsler
Grid yaAmsler inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yaunotarisa nayo zuva rega rega, zvakadai pamusuo wefriji kana kuti yakanamatirwa mugirazi yekugeza.
Tarisa grid rakamira anenge 12 kusvika ku15 masendimita kure. Iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kupfeka magirazi ako ekuverenga kana iwe ukavafukidza nguva dzose.
Kuvhara ziso rimwe, tarisa zvakananga padhandi iri pakati pegridhi nemeso ako asina kufuka. Cherechedza kana imwe yemitsetse ichiita seyakakanganiswa. Uyezve tarisa kuona kana imwe chikamu chegridhi ichiita sechinhu chisina kumira, chikafu, kana kuti kwete. Zvino chivhara rimwe ziso rako uye uedze maonero ako nenzira imwecheteyo.
Dana iwe ophthalmologist kana optometrist pakarepo kana ukacherechedza chero shanduko pane gridhi. AMD inoita kuti zviratidzo zvioneke kupfuura kwenguva. Kurapa kuchinja uku kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kana kudzivirira kumwe kurasika kurasikirwa. American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) yakapa grid rinobatsira raAmsler kuti rive nyore.
Rongedza Maziso Eyes
IAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology inokurudzira kuti munhu wese ari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu ave nemuongorori weziso rose zvakanyanya makore maviri kusvika mana kuti abatsire kuona AMD mangwanani. Pakazosvika makore makumi mashanu, vanhu vakuru vanofanira kuronga ziso kuongorora imwe neimwe kusvika kumakore matatu.
Kunobva:
Boyd, Kierstan. "Macular Degeneration Diagnosis: AMD yakaonekwa sei?" American Academy of Ophthalmology, 1 Mar 2017.