Vanokonzerwa neAinjiniya Ita Kuti Ive Yakaoma se 1-2-3
Kubvira muna 1998, apo Enbrel (etanercept) yakava yekutanga biologic drug yakagamuchirwa neArthritis, kuzvirakidza kwave kwakava kwakawanda. Kuzvidzivirira kwaive kwaiva sarudzo yehutachiona-huchirwisa anti-rheumatic drug methotrexate kwemakore akawanda, asi iye zvino, zviverengera zvebiologic arthritis zvinoda kuzvidzivirira.
Iko pfungwa yekuzvipa majozi inogona kuva inotyisa asi kune dzimwe matanho ekutora uye mazano ekutevera izvo zvinouita zvishoma zvishoma mutoro kupfuura iwe unofungidzira.
Yakaratidzwa kuti vazhinji vevarwere vanowana kudarika kunetseka kunokonzerwa nekuzvipa-injection, kana vadzidziswa.
Mukoti pahofisi yechiremba wako achakudzidzisa iwe nguva yekutanga kana maviri - chipi zvacho chaunobvumirana chinodiwa. Iwe unogonawo kutarisa mavhidhiyo ekuratidzira anowanikwa nevanogadzira zvinodhaka, saka unoziva kuti chii chaunotarisira pamusoro pekuzvivaraidza kweArthritis drugs.
Ndezvipi Zvinonzi Biologic Zvinodhaka Kuzvidzivirira?
TNF-blockers Enbrel (etanercept), Humira (adalimumab) , Simponi (golimumab) , uye Cimzia (certolizumab pegol) dzose dzinotungamirirwa nechekucheka (pasi peganda) kuzvirwisa. Kineret (anakinra), mishonga inonzi biologic iyo inhibits the action of interleukin-1, inopiwawo ne-subcutaneous self-injection.
TNF blocker Remicade (infliximab) , pamwe neRituxan (rituximab) iyo inokonzera CD20-positive B-seli, T-cell co-stimulation modulator Orencia (abatacept) , uye Actemra (tocilizumab) iyo inodzivisa IL-6 haina kupiwa nega -kufungidzira.
Pane kudaro, iyo inoshandiswa nekudzivirira mukati.
Kuzviuraya-Mazano Mazano
Kazhinji, mishonga inokodzera kuzvipa injini inoshandiswa pasi peganda ine nheyo iri mberi kwehudyu, mudumbu (kurega nzvimbo 2-inch akapoteredza bhomba), kana kunze kwemaoko epamusoro (kana mumwe munhu ari kubatsira neropa rako).
Mune mishonga yemishonga inowanika mu autoinjector kuitira kuti iwe usambofa uchinge waona nheyo. Zvinyorwa zviduku zvakakura, asi dzimwe zvirongwa zvehushuwarisi hazvifukidze autoinjectors uye dzinongobata sirati dzakagara dzakagadzirwa kana chironga uye vial yemishonga. Iva nechokwadi kuti iwe unotarisa izvi kuitira kuti parege kushamisika maererano nemari kana kuti maererano nezvamuchapiwa.
Kana ukashandisa siringi inotanga kuzadzwa, unofanira:
- Tora mishonga yako kubva mufiriji 15 maminiti mberi kwenguva.
- Shamba maoko ako zvakakwana.
- Chenesa ganda pane nzvimbo yejojo uye newaini swab.
- Rega nzvimbo yacho yakaoma kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
- Bvisa chifukidzo chesingano usati wambonzwa kubata nenyuchi.
- Nechanza chimwe chete, chengetedza nzvimbo yaunoda kuviramo.
- Neimwe rutivi, tora sirineni yakafanana nedart pane 90-degree angle kana kuti 45-degree angle (teerera mirayiridzo yemutachiona wako chaiyo).
- Isai tsono muchiganda chakanyatsokurumidza uye chakasimba.
- Shandisai piritsi ye sironi pasi zvishoma kusvikira sirinha isina chinhu.
- Dzorera tsono uye udzike nheyo uye sirineni mumudziyo unobhururuka.
Kana ukashandisa sirinhe uye chidimbu chemishonga, pachava nezvikwata zvishoma zvekuzadza sirineni. Kana iwe ukashandisa autoinjector nzira yacho inotonyanya kuoma pane yepiritsi inotanga kuzadzwa.
Vhidhiyo Zviratidzo zveUkuzvipira Kuita Method
- Chiratidziro cheEbrel Kuzvitsvaira Nekutanga-kuzadzwa Syringe, SureClick Autoinjector, kana Vial Method (enbrel.com)
- Chiratidziro cheHuma Kuzviisa Mukana NeHumira Pen kana Pre-yakazadzwa Syringe (humira.com)
- Cimzia Pre-filled Syringe (cimzia.com)
> Sources:
> Kuzvidzivirira (SC) Injections. Health Information. University of Wisconsin-Madison Chikoro cheMishonga uye Utano Hwevanhu. 10/19/2009.
> Kudzidzisa varwere kuzvizvipira: pilot kudzidza nezvekurapa kwejekisi kuzvidya mwoyo uye phobia mu multiple sclerosis varwere vakagadziriswa mishonga inorapwa. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2002 Mar; 33 (1): 39-47.