Mamiriro mazhinji akawanikwa akawedzera kutyisa kwekuora mwoyo , kusanganisira chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemoyo , kudya kusina kunaka , kusava nekuita zvekuita muviri nekukwegura. Iye zvino, vatsvakurudzi vakaona chimwe chinhu chiri muAlzheimer uye mamwe marudzi ehutano hwekushaya mungozo: rudzi rwedu.
Isu tinowanzoti dhementia haisi kusarura, zvinoreva kuti haisi kungosimuka pane mamwe mapoka evanhu, kungova kurova avo vane zvimwe zvinhu.
Zvisinei, apo nhamba idzi dzinoongororwa zvakanyanya, dhementia inowanzoonekwa ichirova mamwe mapoka akaoma kupfuura mamwe. Heino chidimbu chezvinhu izvo zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakagumisa pamusoro pehutano nehutano hwemtambudziko:
Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwakabudiswa muna 2016, vaAfrica veAmerica vane dambudziko guru rekushaya mhirizhonga-38 muzana pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Vakateverwa neAmerican Indian / Alaska Native group pa35 muzana, Latinos pa 32 muzana , Pacific Vakasununguka pa25 muzana, vatsvene pa30 kubva muzana, uye kuAsia America pa 28 muzana.
Kutsvakurudza kwakabudiswa muna 2013 kwakagumisa kuti, kana tichienzaniswa nevatsvene, vaAfrica veAmerica vaiwanzoita zvekuvandudza Alzheimer's, apo Hispanics yaiva imwe nehafu yenguva yakawanda.
Kuwedzerwa, zvinoratidzika kuva zvisina kufanana zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwemagariro evanhu vemarudzi akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, sangano reAfrica American Network Against Alzheimer rinoti "apo veAfrica America vanoita 13,6 muzana yeUnited States, vanotakura chikamu chetatu (33 muzana) yenyika yose mari yeAlzheimer uye imwe demoa"
Nei Maonero Aya Akavapo?
Kunyange zvazvo maitiro ezvigadzirwa anogona kuwedzera kungozi yeAlzheimer's, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakatarisa panhangemutange uye genetic uye hazvina kuwana kuwirirana zvakajeka pakati pezvinhu izvi uye demoa ngozi. Vanotsvakurudza, zvakadaro, vakawana kuwirirana pakati pemamwe mararamiro ehutano, rudzi, uye njodzi yekushaya njere.
Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Kunyanya Kuwedzerwa Ropa
Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kuwirirana pakati pekunetseka kweropa uye kuwedzerwa kungozi kwekushaya mungozo. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakagumisa kuti vaAfrica veAmerica vanowanzoita kuti vatsvene kana kuti Hispanics vave nehuwandu hwemhepo, nokudaro vachivaisa pangozi yakawanda yekuora mwoyo.
Chirwere cheshuga
Rudzi rwechipiri rwechirwere cheshuga rwakagara ruchibatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwekushaya mungozo. Kutaura zvazviri, kune hukama hwakasimba hwakadaro apo vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoshevedza chirwere cheAlzheimer " chirwere cheshuga cheshuga ." Vose veAfrica America uye Hispanics vane huwandu hwehuwandu hwechirwere cheshuga kana vachienzaniswa neva Whites.
Kutsvakurudza kwave kuwanawo kuti veAfrica America nemaAmerica vane chirwere cheshuga cheshuga vane 40-60 muzana yepamusoro yengozi yekudzivirira chirwere chekushaya dambudziko kune veAsia America vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri.
Stroke
Vanhu veAfrica vokuAmerica vari pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunokwana 2.7, hunozobatana nehuwandu hwekuwedzererwa kwemagumisiro - kazhinji maronda mumasikirwo.
Dzidzo uye Nhamba dzeMari
IAlzheimer's Association yakarondedzera zvitatu zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwekushaya demoa kusanganisira kugara mumaruwa, dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro uye kuva nemari yakaderera mari. Vakawanawo kuti veAfrica America uye Hispanics vakange vane mikana yekuwana dzidzo yepamusoro uye yekuwana mari, nekudaro vachiisa mungozi yakawanda yekudzivirira chirwere chemangwana.
Chii Chatingaita Nezvekupesana Uku?
1) Taura Up!
Kurera kuziva. Taura nemuvakidzani wako. Taura nyaya yako. Dhementia haisi chinhu chinofanira kuvanzwa kana kunyunyuta, uye izvi hazvisi izvozvi mukusiyana kwekutengesa kwemaitiro zvichienderana nekusarura.
2) Kuzvipira kuKliniki Mutsva
Tinoda vanhu vakawanda kubva kumaduku akasiyana-siyana kuti vatore chikamu mumatambudziko emakiriniki nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvekutsvakurudza. Dzidzo dzakawanda dzinosanganisira vanhu vane zvishoma zvakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuona urongwa hwekuongororwa kwechiremba pano paT TrialMatch, basa reAlzheimer's Association.
3) Endai kuRecular Screenings
Medicare inovhara-pasina mari kune iwe-gore rinopupurirwa zvakanaka, uye izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuongorora nekuongorora kwekucherechedza kwako kwezviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo.
Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana iwe uine hanya neyekuyeuka kwako (kana yeawakada). Kuonekwa kwokutanga kunobatsira zvikuru . Iyo inobvumira kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu angaita kuti chiyeuchidzo chekuyeuka uye kuvhiringidzika asi chinogona kuchinjwa kana chakabatwa uye chichirapwa. Iyo inogonawo kubvumira kare (uye zvichida zvakanyanya kubudirira) kurapwa kweAlzheimer uye mamwe maitiro ehutano hwemangwana.
4) Mutsigira zveMutungamiri weMatongerwo eNyika uye Masangano
Kudzidziswa mune unyanzvi hwetsika kunobatsira kuona kuti hutano hwehutano hunopiwa nenzira inokudza kusiyana uye inokurudzira hutungamiri hushoma nekuita.
Sources:
African American Network Kurwisa Alzheimer's. Zvinokonzerwa neAlzheimer's and Other Dementia kune veAfrica America. Svondo 2013. https://www.usagainstalzheimers.org/sites/default/files/USA2_AAN_CostsReport.pdf
Alzheimer's Association. Alzheimer's and Health Health Spotlight: Race, Ethnicity and Alzheimer's Disease. April 2013. https://alz.org/documents_custom/public-health/spotlight-race-ethnicity.pdf .
Alzheimer's & Dementia: Journal of the Alzheimer's Association. Kusiyana muDhementia Kubatana Pakati Pezvitanhatu Nemarudzi Makore Anopfuura 14. http://www.alzheimersanddementia.com/article/S1552-5260(15)03031-9/abstract
Chirwere cheshuga. April 2014. vol. 37 no. 4 1009-1015. Racial / Ethnic Differences in Dementia Risk Pakati Pekare Rudzi rwechipiri Diabetes Varwere: Chirwere cheshuga uye Chidzidzo chekukwegura. http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/37/4/1009.full
Neurology. Kusiyana kwebasa reNyendo Race uye Stroke Risk Zviitiko zvekutanga neKuramba kweStroke. http://www.neurology.org/content/86/7/637.short?sid=01feb468-c3f9-4ca0-ba19-a715ef9f09ea
US Against Against Alzheimer's. African Americans Against Alzheimer's. https://www.usagainstalzheimers.org/networks/african-americans.
Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. Rudzi uye Kusiyana Kwemarudzi muAlzheimer's Disease: Kuongorora Zvinyorwa. February 1, 2014. https://aspe.hhs.gov/report/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-alzheimers-disease-literature-review.