Aspirin, chirwere chinoshandiswa-chinoshandiswa-chinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa uye zvinopesana nezvinokonzera kupisa, zvinogona kubatsira mukuderedza dambudziko rezviitiko zvepfungwa, zvakadai sekushaya mwoyo ( myocardial infarction ) uye kurohwa. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuchengetedza kurapwa ne aspirin - asi apo apo zvingangobatsira zvinopfuura zvikwereti, uye chiremba wako anobvumirana kuti chinhu chakanaka chokuita.
Mwoyo kurwisa uye kurohwa kazhinji kunowanzoitika apo ropa rinoputika kamwe kamwe mukati meimwe mishonga inopa oxygen kumwoyo kana ubongo.
Izvi zvinowanzosvibiswa neropa pazvinowanzoitika apo bhokisi rinoputika mumadziro etiri. Chivharo chacho chinogona kudzivisa kukwira kweropa, izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kumwoyo (chirwere chemwoyo) kana uropi (chirwere).
Aspirin inogona kudzivisa kuumbwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinokonzera ropa rakavhara nekupindira nekuita kweplatelet yeropa, uye nenzira iyo inogona kubatsira kudzivirira mwoyo nekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kurohwa.
Uyezve, mumakore mashomanana apfuura, humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe huchapupu hunowedzera kuti chirwere chemazuva mashoma chinonzi aspirin therapy chinogona kuderedza ngozi yekufa nekenza. Kubatanidzwa kwehutano hwehutano hwehutano uye kukonzerwa nekenza kunoita kuti chirwere chepasi chinonzi aspirin chisati chave chinokwezva chimiro chekuchengetedza-kana zvikanganiso zvingadziviswa.
Migumisiro Yechipfuva Aspirin
Izvo zvinogona kubatsira maAspirin zvinofanira kugara zvichienzaniswa nemigumisiro yemigumisiro. Iyo miviri yakaipa yeAspirin inokonzera kusuruvara uye kubuda ropa-nosebleeds, kubuda kwemimba, uye kubuda ropa muuropi ( zvirwere zvinopisa ) zvinogona kuitika.
Kunyange zvazvo kubuda ropa kunotyisa kunoshamisa, zvinoitika. Saka chero munhu ane ngozi yakawanda yokubuda ropa (yakadai seyakaitika chepptic ulcers kana kuti chirwere chinopisa) anofanira kuedza kudzivisa aspirin.
Kushandiswa Kwekugadzirisa Kungozi yeCardiac
1) Aspirin inogona kuponesa upenyu kune vanhu avo vane rehealth coronary syndromes .
Munhu wose anofunga kuti ane chirwere chemwoyo anofanira kutora 162 kana 325 mg ye aspirin pakarepo (iyo inenge hafu kana yose yakazara tablet ye aspirin).
2) Aspirin inokurudzirwa zvakasimba kune vanhu vakave nekurwadziwa kwepfungwa, vane angina , vakagamuchira angioplasty kana stents , kana kuti avo vane chironga chekuita chirwere chepamusoro . Muvanhu ava, pakati pe75 uye 100 mg ye aspirin pazuva inogona kubatsira kudzivisa humwe hutambudzi hwemoyo.
3) Aspirin inokurudzirwa kune vakawanda (asi kwete yose) vanhu vakave nekurohwa kwemazuva ano kana kuitika kwechirwere chechivi (TIA, kana "mini-strokes"). Mamwe kurohwa kunokonzerwa zvikuru nekubuda ropa muuropi, panzvimbo yehuvha yeropa mukati meyeri, uye aspirin haigoni kukurudzirwa kurudzi rwechirwere ichocho. Kana uine chirwere chetachiona kana kuti TIA, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekunge aspirin ingakubatsira iwe.
4) Zuva rega aspirin (75 - 100 mg) rinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuurayiwa kwemoyo kune vanhu vane ngozi yakawanda yehutachiona hwehutano, asi vasina kumbove nekurwadziwa kwepfungwa kana chirwere chemoyo. Muvanhu ava, aspirin inofanira kunyatsoongororwa kana dambudziko rekuva nemuviri wepfungwa inenge yakakwirira (ane makore 10 pangozi yevanenge 6 - 10%), uye njodzi yemigumisiro inotorwa pasi (ona chikamu chiri kurutivi Migumisiro, pasi).
Iyo inowedzera njodzi yehutano hwepfungwa, iyo inowedzera kubatsirwa kwe aspirin; iyo inowedzera mukana wekubuda ropa zvinetso, iyo yakaderera kubatsira kunobatsira kweAspirin.
Saizvozvowo, zviremera zvizhinji zvinokurudzira kuti, kune vanhu vasina zvirwere zvepfungwa asi zvakadaro, chisarudzo chekushandisa prophylactic aspirin chinofanira kuva chega. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana usina chirwere chemwoyo asi wakakonzera njodzi, unofanira kutaura nechiremba wako kana prophylactic aspirin ingadai iri pfungwa yakanaka.
Shandisa muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga
Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vane chirwere chemwoyo, angina kana kurohwa vanofanira kutora aspirin sevasina diabetes vane zvirwere zvepfungwa.
Uye kusvikira munguva ichangopfuura, aspirin zuva nezuva rakakurudzirwa zvikuru kune vakawanda vane chirwere cheshuga pamusoro pemakore makumi mana, kunyange dai vasina nhoroondo yehutano hwemwoyo. Asi kukurudzira uku kwave kwachinja ikozvino.
Kubva pane zvinyorwa kubva kumakemikari echangobva kuitika, American Diabetic Association, American Heart Association, uye American College of Cardiology inokurudzira prophylactic low-dose aspirin (75 - 162 mg / zuva) chete kune varume vane chirwere cheshuga vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu, uye chirwere cheshuga vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu, avo vane imwe yengozi inowanzobatwa nehutano hwehutima (pamwe nekushuga kwechirwere cheshuga), zvakadai semhuri yakasimba nhoroondo yehutano hwepfungwa, kusvuta, kuwedzerwa ropa lipids, kana kuwedzerwa kweropa. Izvi zvinokurudzira zvakanyanya kune vane chirwere cheshuga zvakabatana nouchapupu hutsva hwokuti kubuda ropa kunobva kune aspirin kunogona kuva kwakajairika kune vane chirwere cheshuga kupfuura mune vasiri diabetics.
Basa rekuderedza Kungozi yeCancer
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidza kuti kutora zuva rega rega-aspirin zuva rose (anenge makore mashanu) rinobatanidzwa nehuwandu hunopedzisira hwekufa nekenza, kunyanya kanaroni yekoloni uye lymphoma. Izvo zvinogona kuita aspirin kuderedza mungozi yemukenza zvinotungamirira kune (asi imwezve) kuongorora zvakare mazano akawanda pamusoro peprophylactic aspirin therapy. Semuenzaniso, kunyanya nemhaka yehutano hwehutano hwemwoyo uye hutano hwekenza yepasi-dose aspirin, muna 2012 American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) yakarudzira kuti inenge munhu wese anopfuura makore makumi mashanu anofanira kutora aspirin yakaderera-kunze kwekuti vasina dambudziko guru rekubuda ropa.
Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yeCACP inogona kuguma kugamuchirwa nemamwe mapoka emakambani, ikozvino ACCP ndiyo inongorongeka sangano iro rakasangana kune izvi zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru. Mamwe masangano anokosha uye magadzirirwo emagetsi (akadai seUnited States Preventive Services Task Force) achiri kukurudzira kuchenjerera (nekuda kwekuchengetwa kweropa), uye kurudzira zvakasimba kuti varwere uye vanachiremba vavo vanosarudza pamunhu pachake kana prophylactic aspirin ingano yakanaka.
The Bottom Line
Muvanhu vakarurama, aspirin inogona kubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira zviitiko zvakakomba zvepfungwa zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemwoyo uye kurwisa, uye zvinogona kuderedza ngozi yekufa kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzekenza. Asi nekuda kwemasimbi emasipirin, iwe unofanirwa kuutora chete kana zvichida zvichibatsira zvakanyanya kune ngozi dzingangovapo. Ichi ichiri chiitiko iwe unofanirwa kukurukura newachiremba wako.
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