Mhando uye Maitiro eBeast Calcifications uye Zvimwe Zvazvo
Kana chiremba wako achitaura kuti iwe une mazamu calcifications pane mammogram yako, unogona kunge wakatya. Izvi zvinorevei?
Overview
Chibereko chebonde chimwe chezvakawanikwa zvinogona kuonekwa pane mammogram , uye zvakanyanya. Muchidimbu hafu yevakadzi pamusoro pezera remakore makumi mashanu ichave nemhando yemhando yekuverengera pamadzimai ake. Zvinoratidzika sedhena dhena pamuviri wako uye zvinogona kana kuti hazvingave zvinotambudza nekenza yengamabele, zvichienderana nemhando, maitiro, uye urongwa hwekuverenga.
Ngatitangei nezvemhando dzemazamu calcifications uye chii chinokonzera ivo.
Aina
Iko kune marudzi maviri echechi calcifications, iyo inowanzoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana zvikuru. Panzvimbo ye "macro" kana "micro" chiremba wako angashandisa kurondedzera zvakasiyana siyana zvakadai sediki kana kuti chikuru.
Macrocalcifications
Maitiro macrocalcifications mabhuku makuru e calcium deposits anowanikwa pamusana. Dzinogona kunge dzakakonzerwa nekuchinja kwezvakaberekwa muzamu remukadzi, sekuomesa kwemishonga yemazamu. Macrocalcifications inogonawo kuratidza nzvimbo dzekuvhiringidza kubva pakakuvadzwa kwekare kana kunetseka kwemazamu.
Macrocalcifications hazviwanzobatanidzwa nekenza yemazamu. Maererano neAmerica Cancer Society, macrocalcification inoitika munenge makumi mashanu kubva muzana yevakadzi kune makore makumi mashanu uye ne10 muzana yevakadzi vasati vava nemakore makumi mashanu.
Microcalcifications
Zvinyorwa zvishoma zvidiki zviduku zve calcium zvingangova chiratidzo chekutanga chekenza yemazamu , zvisinei kwete nguva dzose.
Nzira ye microcalcifications mumuviri wemudzimai wezamu inobatsira nyanzvi yezvehutachiona kusarudza kana kenza yemazamu inogona kuvapo.
Muenzaniso uye Chimiro
Icho chimiro uye chimiro chechidimbu chinowanzosiyana zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti kuwanikwa kwacho kwakaipa here kana kwakaipa. Semuenzaniso, eggshell kuverenga kana rim-kufanana mabhakitiriro pamusana mammogram kazhinji anowanzoshaya bhendi, sezvinonzi popcorn-kufanana calcifications.
Benign zvinoreva kuti kuverenga hakusi kwekenza. Nhamba dzakarongeka musango rakasununguka dzinogonawo kuve dzakanaka.
Kutsvaga kwekutsvaga kunogona kurondedzerwa sechinhu chisina kukodzera muhukuru kana chimiro (chakasvibiswa.) Kuchinja kwakadai semarara akafanana-akaenzana mabhuku anowanzoonekwa mukenza yemazamu, sezvaari ma calcifications anowirirana muchimiro uye nekukura. Nhamba dzakarongwa mumasumbu akaoma zvakare ane chokuita nekenza.
Bhenign (Kwete-Kanzura) Zvinokonzera
Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera mazamu calcifications, zvose izvo zvinenge zvichirwara uye izvo zvinoratidza kuipa. Zvimwe zvinokonzera mazamu calcifications zvakasiyana nekenza yemazamu zvinosanganisira:
- Zvisikwa zvakashata zvine chokuita nekukuvara kwepamuviri (dystrophic changes), yakasara kubva pakuberekwa kwekenza yepabonde (fat necrosis), kana kuti nekuda kwekunyanya kusakara uye kubvarura mazamu
- Mastitis kana kuputika kunokonzerwa nehutachiona
- Calcium inounganidza mukati memukati wakanyoroveswa mukaka
- Calcium yakavhenganiswa nemvura inenge yakabatwa nekamuti cyst
- Powders, mafuta anonhuwira kana marodhi anoisa calcium paganda (ichi ndicho chikonzero chokuti vakadzi vanorayirwa kuti varege kupfeka zvinodhaka vasati vaita mammograms)
- Kupisa mazai emushonga wekenza yemazamu
- Kuchengetedza mumatrichi mukati memvere rako
- Zvinyorwa mu fibroadenoma (benign growth)
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Kana mammogram ako akaratidzira zvishoma zvinokonzera kenza yemazamu, chidimbu chinokurudzirwa. Bhiopsy zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo shoma yechipfuva chechifu inobuda uye ichiongororwa pasi microscope yekenza masero. Nzira inowanzoitwa yakawanda apo mabhuku anowanikwa inonzi stereotactic breast core biopsy.
Bhiopsy haisi inowanzodiwa kana pane zvinyorwa zvishoma-dzimwe nguva kungove pedyo nekutevera. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuita zvidzidzo zvekutevera nekuedzwa kuti uone kuti iwe unowana ruzivo rwakanakisisa pamusoro pehutano hwako.
Kuva Murevereri Wako Nemamamogram Yako
Vanachiremba havasi kutaura nguva dzose izwi rokuti "calcifications" pavanenge vachitaura nevakadzi pamusoro pemammograms. Vanogona kunge vachitaura nezve "zviduku zvishoma." Zvakakosha kubvunza zvakananga izvo zvakawanikwa kana iwe uine chikonzero chisina kunaka. Iwe unofanirwawo kukumbira kutsanangurira kana iwe uchangobva wataurirwa kuti iwe une calcifications.
Usatya kutumidza chiremba wako kana mukoti wake nekukumbira mamwe mashoko pamusoro pehukuru kana chimiro chekuverenga. Kana iwe uchida kuzvikurudzira iwe zvinokosha kuti uve nezvose zvikamu zvepikicha kana iwe uchida. Mushure mekudzidza pamusoro pezvitsanangudzo zvekuverenga, bvunzawo kuti muenzaniso wacho ndewei.
Sources
American Cancer Society. Mammograms uye Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvokufungidzira Miedzo: Chiremba anotarisa chii pane mammamiro?
Nalawade YV. Kuongororwa kwemazamu calcifications. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2009. 19 (4): 282-86.
Park, J., Ko, K., Kim E., Kuzmiak, C., naH. Jung. Non-Mass Zvipembenene zveMubereki pa Ultrasound: Zvibereko Zvokupedzisira uye Predictors yeMalignancy. Acta Radiologica . 2017. 1: 284185116683574.
Yi A et al. Matambudziko anokonzerwa nemavhuni-Akakonzera mushure meKenza yeAsainhi Majekiseni: Kuongorora kweMutambo weMustimodality Imaging Findings. Korean J Radiol. 2009. 10 (5): 496-507.
Wilkinson, L., Thomas, V., naN. Sharma. Microcalcification Pamammography: Nzira Dzokududzira uye Nyuchi. British Journal yeRadiology . 2017. 90 (1069): 20160594.