Overview
Mazaiyo pneumonitis ndiko kuputika kwemapapu nemhaka yehutachiona hwemaawa kana kuti stereotactic body radiotherapy ( SBRT ) yekenza. Izvi zvakasvibiswa nehutachiona hwemazuva ano inenge inenge yechina yevanhu vanofamba kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemapapu emumapapu emapapu asi zvinogonawo kubva kubva kuhutachiona kusvika muchipfuva chekenza yepese , lymphomas, kana mamwe kenza
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika pakati peimwe uye mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuzadza rushonga rwemaawa. Nokurapa (uye izvi zvinokosha), vanhu vazhinji vanopora pasina misi inoguma.
Zviratidzo
Zvakakosha kuziva nezvehutachiona hwepneumonitis, nokuti zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nezvo zvinokonzerwa nekenza yemapapu chete, kana kuti inogona kukanganisa nehutachiona hwakadai sepneumonia. Vanhu vazhinji vanongobvumirira zviratidzo izvi sezvinotarisirwa, asi hutachiona hwepneumonitis chinhu chakanaka chiyeuchidzo chokuti iwe unofanira kutaurira iwe oncologist pamusoro pezviratidzo zvipi zvaunoona: Zviratidzo zvinowanzobatanidza:
- Kupfupika kwemweya iyo inowanzonyanya kukoshesa nekurovedza muviri.
- Hurwa nemapfupa, kunyanya kurwadziwa kwepfuva kunowedzera nekufema ( kurwadziwa kweputi .
- Chikafu chinogona kuoma kana kubudisa mucus. Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vane kenza yemapapu vane chifukidziro pane dzimwe nguva, zvakakosha kucherechedza chero shanduko mukukanganiswa kwako, ingave iri kakawanda, inonyanya, kana kuti yakawanda isinganzwisisiki.
- Low-grade fever.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hapana zviratidzo zviriko, uye kuongororwa kunoitwa nekuonekwa kwekuputika pachifukidzo x-ray chete.
Ndiani Ari Pangozi?
Vamwe vanhu vari pangozi kupfuura vamwe vekuwedzera maharadiyo pneumonitis. Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera dambudziko rinosanganisira:
- Nguva imwechete (zvinoreva panguva imwechete) remishonga yemayera uye chemotherapy. Radiation pneumonitis (RP) inowanzoonekwa kuvanhu vanogamuchira mazai emvura pamwe chete uye chemotherapy kune avo vanogamuchira maitiro (panguva dzakasiyana) mazai uye chemotherapy. Kana izvi zvichityisa zvakakosha kutarisa zvimwe zvinhu kunze kwekuita izvi. Mukuongorora kwakaitwa muna 2009, vakatsvakurudza vakawana kuti vanhu vane kenza yemapapu emupapa 3 vakagamuchira mazai emvura pamwe chete uye chemotherapy vane zvakapetwa kaviri pashure pemakore mashanu. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakare zvakaratidza kuvandudza kupona apo zvirapa zvinoshandiswa pamwechete.
- Vanhu vane mamwe mapfupa emapapu, akadai seCOPD, vari kuwedzerwa ngozi.
- Vakuru vakura vanowanzoita kuti vashandise radiation pneumonitis kupfuura varwere vaduku.
- Chiyero chezviviri zvinoshandiswa. Ngozi yewadhiroyo pneumonitis inowedzera pamwe nenzvimbo yebhokisi inobatwa. Izvo zvinowanzozivikanwa kana mapapiro nepakati uye mapasi mapapu ari kutorwa kunze kwekurapwa kwepamusoro yeakondomu yemapapu emapapu.
- Vanhu vanogamuchira chemotherapy drugs Paraplatin (carboplatin) uye Taxol (paclitaxel.)
Cause
Mishonga inokonzera mapapu kubudisa zviduku zvezvinokonzerwa nemagetsi . Anonyanya kushanda anoita kuti mapapu arambe achiwedzerwa patinenge tabuda uye tichiwedzera nzvimbo yepapupa inowanika kugoverana kweokisijeni uye carbon dioxide. Ndiko kusakosha kwevashandi vasati vachangoberekwa vana vanowanzokonzera kupera simba.
Kuziva
Dhiyabhorosi miedzo inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidzika, zvakadai sekuwedzera kwechichena chekuyera masero eropa. Migumisiro yechiratidzo inotarisa kuvhunika, inonzi sed-rate, inogona kuratidza zvisinganzwisisiki zvakakwirira pane zvese. Bhokisi re x-ray rinogona kuratidza kuonekwa kwechimiro chemazuva ano pneumonitis uye inogona kuratidza kuti iwe unoda kurapwa, kunyange iwe usina zviratidzo.
Kurapa
Mishonga inotarisirwa kuderedza kupisa. Corticosteroids, yakadai sa prednisone, inopiwa kusvikira kuvhuvhuta kwatsika uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, ne-rayation esophagitis, mishonga yakadai seproton pump inhibitors , kuchinja mune zvekudya, uye anesthetics yemoyo kubatsira kune kurwadziwa kunogona kushandiswa.
Prognosis
Mishonga yepneumonitis inogadzirisa nekurapa uye inongowanzofa. Kana ikaenda isingateereri kana kuti inoramba ichitsvaga, iyo inogona kutungamirira ku pulmonary fibrosis (kupora kwemapapu), chimwe chezvinhu zvinogona kuitika kwenguva yakareba zvinokonzerwa nemishonga inonzi radiation .
Kudzivirira
Kutsvakurudza kuri kuramba kuchiedza kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa njodzi yeyeroation pneumonitis pakati pevanhu vanofamba nemirairo yemukenza wemapapu. Kusvika ikozvino zvinoratidzika kuti kudya kwe soy isoflavone (kudya zvokudya zve-soy-based sofi) kunogona kuderedza dambudziko reyeroation pneumonitis. Nzira iyo inoitika ndeyokuderera kwekuputika, naizvozvo hazvigoneki kuti kudya kwe-soy-based foods kunopesana nechinangwa cheradio-ray kubvisa masero emukenza-asi zvakakosha kutaura nemirairo yako oncologist pamusoro peizvi, uye mamwe mazano zvinogona kuva nekutadzisa ngozi yako.
Pasi Pasi
Mishonga inonzi pneumonitis inowanzoonekwa kuvanhu vanobatwa nekenza yekenza yemapapu uye kenza yemvere. Ndinofara, nekurapa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowanzogadzirisa pasina kuenderera mberi nekukonzera radiation fibrosis. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chaunogona kuita ndechokuti uzive zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika, uye taura nachiremba wako kana ukawana chero cheizvi. Sezvinyorwa zvekupedzisira, zvakawanda zvezviratidzo zvinogona kuwirirana nezviratidzo zvekenza yako kana zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemamwe mishonga. Nguva dzose taura nachiremba wako pamusoro pezviratidzo zvipi uye uve mutongi wako wekuchengetedzwa kwekenza yako . Iwe hausi kuve whiner kana kuti chirwere chinetso kuti uwedzere zvinetso izvi, uye chiremba wako achaziva, pane kudaro, kuti iwe uri kushingaira uye unobatanidzwa mukubatana iwe mukutarisira kwako.
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