Maitiro Avanoita Uye Kunzwisisa Kana Mumwe Achidiwa Pane Mumwe
Kutanga kusangana ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakuchengeta kenza yebonde uye kuongororwa, kufanana nemammograms uye mazamu MRIs, kubatsira kubata makondomu ezvipfuva vasati vazonzwa. Izvo zvinotaurwa, zvinogona kuvhiringidza kunzwisisa kuti mazamu anoona sei mazamu anoita uye nei imwe nguva dzimwe nguva ichikurudzirwa pane imwe. Ngatifananisei mammograms uye mazamu MRIs kuitira kuti unzwe wakanyatsogadzirira kana kana ukawana imwe.
Ko Mammograms & Breast MRIs Zvakasiyana Sei?
Munguva yemamiriyoni , x-rays inopinda muchifuva chako kuti unyore kusiyana kwehutano hwehutano hwako. Kuti uwane maonero akasiyana-siyana echepa rako, rimwe rezamu rinofanira kuiswa zvakare uye kufungidzirwa kaviri. Pamusoro pemufananidzo wakaisvonaka, kudzvinyirira kuchashandiswa kuitira kuti mazamu ako echeche acharamba asina kumira uye achave akaonda pamusana pekutsvaga. X-rays inozivikanwa kuti inokonzera DNA kukanganisa kumasero, saka iyo yakaderera zvikuru inogona kushandisa iyo kutora mufananidzo wacho.
Panguva yeMRI , hapana radioactivity inoshandiswa. Magnetic fields, redio mazai, uye muparadzi wemusiyano ichashandiswa kutora mazana emifananidzo yezvikamu zvezvikamu zvezvifuva panguva imwechete. Injected kusiyana agent (kazhinji gadolinium ) inowedzera kusiyana pakati pezvinyoro uye zvakaoma mhuka. Mifananidzo inoguma ndeye 10 kusvika zana pane yakapesana yakanyanya kupfuura yakasimudzira mammogram. Kana muedzo wacho wapera, gadolinium ichabviswa kubva muhutano hwako netsvo dzako.
Hapana chakazivikanwa kwenguva refu yehutano hwehutano kubva kune magnetic masikati uye mafungu eredhiyo anoshandiswa panguva yeMRI.
Zvakanaka & Zvakaipa
Maererano nekuenzanisa zvipfeko uye minuses yemuedzo mumwe nomumwe, mazamu MRIs anodhura kupfuura mammograms. Vanoderera zvakare, kazhinji vanotora maminitsi 30 kusvika ku60, asi mammamiro anotora anenge maminitsi gumi.
Mukuwedzera, nehadzi yeMRI, mukadzi angaona mamwe claustrophobia.
Pakupedzisira, kunyange zvazvo mazamu MRIs angave ari nani pakuwana mamwe kanzira kupfuura mammograms, ivo vanowedzerawo kuwana zvinhu zvinenge zvisingave nekenza-iyi inonzi inhema. Ichi ndicho chikonzero maMMIs akachengeterwa vakadzi vari pangozi yakakura yekutarisa kenza yemazamu.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuva Nemammograms?
Mukadzi anokonzerwa nechirwere chekenza yemazamu anogona kutanga kutora mammograms gore negore pazera remakore makumi mana, maererano neAmerican Cancer Society. Vamwe vakadzi, vari pangozi yekenza yemazamu, vanofanirwawo kutora mazamu eMRI pamwe nehupenyu hwavo hwegore rose-uye vangada kutanga pazera rekare, sevanopoteredza makumi matatu, zvichienderana nezano rechiremba.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuva neBasa MRIs?
Vakadzi vari pangozi yakakura yekukura nekenza yebonde vanofanira kubvunzurudza vanachiremba vavo kana oncologists pamusoro pekuita mazamu MRI, kuwedzera kune mamamamiro. Dambudziko guru rinosanganisira avo vano:
- Iva nemagetsi ekuchinja BRCA1 uye BRCA2
- Iva nedhigirii rekutanga iri ne BRCA1 uye BRCA2 gadziriro yekuchinja, asi haina kuongororwa ivo pachavo
- Waive nemayara mairi kusvika pachipfuva pakati pemakore gumi nemakumi matatu
- Iva nemararamiro anokonzerwa nekenza yemazamu
- Iva nechiyero chekutanga chechipiri nechimwe chezviratidzo zvepamusoro
- Iva nehutano hwehupenyu hwekenza yemazamu ye20 kusvika ku25 kubva muzana, zvichienderana nezvishandiso zvekushandisa ngozi dzinoshandiswa nachiremba
Vamwe vakadzi vane nhoroondo yega yekenza yebonde kana yemvere yemamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi yakakura yekutarisa kenza yemazamu mune ramangwana, saiyo inypical ductal hyperplasia, inogonawo kudiwa MRI. Uyewo, vakadzi vane mazamu madete mumharapu vangada bhumbu reMRI.
Uyezve, mazamu MRIs dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kutarisisa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinoshungurudza pamusana wemunhu, kana kuti kutarisisa zviri nani pachipfuva kune mumwe munhu atoonekwa kuti ane kenza yemazamu.
Shoko Rinobva
Taura nachiremba wako pachako paunofanira kutanga kenza yepabonde kuongorora uye iwe uri muvhareji kana kuti uwandu hukuru.
Itai zvinetso zvamunayo nezvemammogram enyu uye / kana muchifuva MRI nechiremba wenyu.
Sources:
American Cancer Society. (2015). Chirwere cheKenza Kudzivirira uye Kuongorora Kwokutanga: AmaAmerican Cancer Society mazano ekutora kenza yepabonde kare muvakadzi vasina zviratidzo zvemazamu.
American Cancer Society. (2015). Mammograms uye Zvimwe Zvokuita Kuedza Kuenzanisa.