Izvo zvaunoda kuita mumazuva anotungamirira ku colonoscopy
Kuti uve necolonoscopy yakabudirira, muviri, uye kunyanya mumatumbo makuru (colon), inofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa. Colonoscopy prep chikamu chinokosha cheitiro iyo inowanzoitwa kumba, kutevera mazano anopiwa ne gastroenterologist. Kugadzirira kunowanzotonyanya kunetseka chikamu chekolonoscopy nokuti chiedza sedation kana " twilight sleep " inowanzoshandiswa panguva iyo nzira iyo pachayo kudzivirira chero kusagadzikana.
Vanhu vazhinji havazoyeuki zvakaitika panguva yekuedzwa chaiye (ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuunza shamwari kana wemhuri pamwe chete kuti vataure nachiremba uye kuti adzokere kumba).
Iko Colonoscopy Ndiyo, uye Sei Yakagadzirwa
A colonoscopy inzira inotarisa mukati memukoni. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuisa chidimbu chinogadziriswa nechiedza pamagumo kusvika mu anus. Chiremba anogona kutamisa tube kuburikidza ne rectum nekukwira mumakoloni kuti aone mukati uye kutarisa mapepa kana zvimwe zvisiri izvo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wose anopfuura makore makumi mashanu ave nekolonoscopy yekuongorora kuti aongorore kenza yakajeka. Vamwe vanhu vangave vachida nzira iyi kare, zvichienderana nehuwandu hunokonzerwa nekenza yekoloni.
A Colonoscopy Prep
Chinangwa chepolonoscopy prep ndechokubvisa zvinhu zvose zvakashata (gumbo) kubva mumakoloni kuitira kuti chiremba ari kuita colonoscopy achava nemaonero akajeka emadziro emukati. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuti izvi zviitike, uye vamwe vanachiremba nevarwere vachave nevanhu hwavo hwakasiyana-siyana hunovashandira.
Mimwe yemhando mikuru yekugadzirira ndiyo Golytely (inotengeswa pasi pemazita maColyte, kana Nulytely), uye mahwendefa e-sodium phosphate (Osmo-Prep naVisicol).
Colonoscopy Prep Tips
- Kuti uderedze kusanganisa kupi zvako, shandisa vanhu vakuru vakuru mvura kana mvura inoshandisa kuchenesa nzvimbo yepamusoro pane pepurasitiki.
- Chengetedza mvura yakawanda yakajeka iri muruoko kuti unwe. Mvura inotora uye inogara hydrated inokosha.
- Tevera mirayiridzo yechiremba. Iwe haungadi kuti upedze zvakakwana zvakare nokuti iwe hauna kuwana zvakanaka nguva yekutanga.
- Iva wakagadzirira kupedza nguva yakawanda yezuva usati waedzwa pachimbudzi. Uya nebhuku.
- Dana hofisi yechiremba kuti ubatsirwe kana iwe uine dambudziko kana usanzwisisi mazano ekugadzirira.
Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte (Golytely, Colyte, NuLytely, TriLyte)
Ichi kugadzirira kunoda chiremba kubva kuchiremba. Inoumbwa nejaroni jug nekakuvhenganisa kwepoda mukati. Murwere achazadza jug nemvura uye inonanidza muhupfu kuti anwe. Mirayiridzo inowanzo kunwa imwe kilasi 8 oz yevhisi mushure maminetsi gumi kusvikira gorosi rose rapedza kana kuparadzwa zvakajeka. Mushure mokunge magirazi mashomanana ekutanga, kuputika kwemafupa ( nenzira yemarara ) inotanga. Pamberi pegorosi rapera, vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti kubuda kwavo kwakanyatsojeka uye zvose zvigaro zvinocheneswa kunze kwekoloni.
Kana kuparadzwa kusingajeki mushure mokunge gorosi rapera, anema inogona kudiwa. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kushungurudzika pavanonwa mvura yakawanda, saka chiremba anogona kupa chirongwa chinopesana nenyota kana zvichidikanwa. Golytely ikozvino inouya muzvivako zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zviite kuti zviwedzere kunakidza uye zviri nyore kunwa.
Sodium picosulfate
Izvi zvinokonzera mhepo ine soda picosulfate, magnesium oxide, uye anhydrous citric acid. Iyo inouya muupfu inotorwa yakavhenganiswa mumvura. Sodium picosulfate ndiyo inokonzera kukuvadza uye magnesium oxide uye anhydrous citric acid pamwe chete nemvura kuti iumbe magnesium citrate, iyo inonzi osmotic laxative. Iyi kugadziriswa inowanzopiwa muzvikamu zviviri: imwe usiku hwakatangira uye imwe mangwanani ekuedza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko madhesi angapihwa kare kuti ave nehuwandu hwekugadzirira uye kupedzisa munguva yekuenda kuchiitiko. Iyo poda inofanira kusanganiswa nemvura nguva isati yava nguva yekuinwa uye kwete mberi.
Izvo zvinokonzera kukonzera zvepamberi iyi zvinokonzera mvura yakawanda kuti ibve mumuviri kuburikidza nemarumbo saka zvinokosha kuti urambe uchinwa mvura yakakwana uye zvimwe zvinodhaka zvakajeka kuti uchinatsire.
Sodium phosphate
Sodiamu phosphate mahwendefa anorayirwa nachiremba achiita colonoscopy. Pane marongerwo maviri akasiyana, zvichienderana nezvakataurwa nachiremba wako - Visicol, piritsi ye-tablet-40, uye Osmo-Prep, piritsi ye 32-tablet.
NeVisicol, mazamu manomwe anotorwa mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu: mahwendefa matatu anotorwa pamatanho matanhatu, uye mapiritsi maviri anotorwa kune 1 chirwere (mapiritsi makumi maviri). Mangwanani akatevera, maawa matatu kusvika ku5 vasati vayerwa, mitezo imwechete inodzokororwa (mahwendefa matatu emadhora matanhatu, uyezve mapiritsi maviri emurairo 1, mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu kwemahwendefa makumi maviri).
Iko kunotanga kunotanga kushanda kweawa imwe mushure mekutanga kwemahwendefa atorwa. Chikafu chemvura chinowanzotaurwa kubva pakutanga kwemaawa gumi nemaviri usati watanga regimen. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro zvinosanganisira kubvongodza, kusuruvara, kusuruvara, uye kurwadziwa mumimba.
MuAsmo-Prep (iyo fomu itsva), mahwendefa anotorwa manheru uye kare nemakolonoscopy. Manheru masikati asati apera, mahwendefa mana anotorwa nemafuta masere emvura yakajeka maminitsi gumi nemashanu (5) (mafurafura makumi maviri). Mangwanani akatevera, anenge maawa matatu kusvikira maawa mashanu asati aedzwa, mamwe mafura 3 emapiritsi 4 anotorwa pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu (mapiritsi gumi nemaviri).
Shoko Rinobva
Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirira zviripo uye zvakawanda zvirikudziridzwa nokuti zvinonzwisisika kuti zvakaoma sei kuita chikamu chekolonoscopy. Vamwe vanachiremba vachave nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirira uye vachapa mirayiridzo yekuti vakagadzirisa sei maitiro avo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana varwere vane mimwe mitemo inodzivisa kushandiswa kwemarara, pane dzimwe nzira dzokugadzirira. Kune vanhu vakambovhiyiwa mumarumbo, kunyatsogadzirira kunogona kusingadi kudiwa, uye kunogona kuve nekushandurwa kwehuwandu hunowanikwa. Shandisa pamwe nekurapa chiremba kuitira kuti uone kuti ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa ichave iri kuitira kuti uchenese kunze kwekoni uye uve wakagadzirira kuedzwa.
Sources:
UMHS Medical Procedures Unit Unit MPU / MPC. "Colonoscopy." UM Health System. June 2007.
Jan Nissl, RN, BS. "Colonoscopy" Cigna. Svondo 1, 2006.
Lester Stine, MD. "Kugadzirira Colonoscopy." Nhatu Rivers Endoscopy Center. 2004.
Salix Pharmaceuticals. "Visicol Product Information." Salix Pharmaceuticals 2004.
Salix Pharmaceuticals. "OsmoPrep Product Information." Salix Pharmaceuticals 2006.