Kukanganwa Kunowanzowanikwa muvana kana vanhu vakuru mumakore avo makumi matatu
Kuora mwoyo, kune zvikonzero zvakawanda, kunewo hukama hwepedyo kune Down syndrome (DS) . Mamiriro acho, umo kuwedzerwa kwesimba remagetsi kunokonzera kukanganisa kwehuropi, kunotendwa kunobatsira chero kupi zvako kubva pa5 kusvika ku10 muzana yevana vane DS.
Kunyange zvazvo tisati tava kunyatsonzwisisa mutsetse, tinowanzozviona kana vana vari pasi pemakore maviri kana vakuru kana vari mukati mavo makumi matatu.
Mhando dzekugumburwa kunogona kusiyanana ne "shomanana" shoma shomanana inongogara kwemaminitsi mashomanana kusvikira kuoma zvikuru "tonic-clonic" kugumburwa.
Kunzwisisa Down Syndrome
Down syndrome, inozivikanwawo se trisomy 21, inoshandiswa nemaitiro ekuzivikanwa anoonekwa nekuvapo kweimwe kromosome yakawedzerwa 21. Kazhinji, munhu ane chromosomes 46 (kana 23 mapaundi). Vanhu vane DS vane 47.
Vana vane DS vanotarisana nekusaremara, kusanganisira maitiro ezviso, mwoyo nematambudziko emimba, uye kuwedzerwa kwengozi yeukemia . Ruzhinji rwevaya vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu vachaonawo kuderera kwebasa repfungwa rinoenderana nehosha yeAlzheimer's .
Mukuwedzera, vanhu vane DS vane ngozi yakawanda yekukuvara kana vachienzaniswa nevanhu vakawanda. Izvo zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera, muchidimbu, kusakanganiswa mubasa reropi kana kune mamiriro akafanana nehupenzi dysrhythmia , izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kubatwa.
The Link Between Epilepsy and Down Syndrome
Chirwere chinhu chinowanzoonekwa cheA Down syndrome, chinoitika kana achiri muduku kana kuti makore anenge gumi ehupenyu. Mhando dzekutora zvinowanzosiyana-siyana nezera. Semuyenzaniso:
- Vana vaduku vane DS vanogona kuva nevana vaduku (izvo zvingave zvisingagumi uye zvisingabatsiri ) kana kuti tonic-clonic kugumburwa (izvo zvinokonzera kusaziva uye myoclonic inobatsira ).
- Vanhu vakuru vane DS, zvakasiyana-siyana, vanonyanya kutarisana ne tonic-clonic kugumburwa, kukanganisa kunokonzera zvishoma (kuchinja chikamu chimwe chemuviri pasina kurasikirwa kwekuziva), kana kuoma kunokonzera kukanganisa (kunobata zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe chemuviri).
Kunyange zvazvo inofungidzirwa kuti 45 kubva muzana yevakuru vakwegura vane DS (makore makumi mashanu nekure) vachave nehumwe hutano hwekufa, kuparara kunowanzosanyanya kudarika.
Zvinogona Kuwanikwa Tsanangudzo Yekufa Kwechifu mu Down Syndrome
Chizhinji chezviitiko zvekufa kwevana vane Down syndrome hazvina tsanangudzo yakajeka. Zvisinei, tinogona kufunga kuti zvine chokuita nehutano husina kunaka, kunyanya kusanzwisisana pakati pe "kukanganisa" uye "kudzivisa" nzira dzeuropi (inozivikanwa seE / I balance).
Uku kusaenzana kunogona kuva mugumisiro weimwechete kana zvimwe zvikonzero:
- Kupera kwemaitiro emagetsi (zvichibudirira kusunungura "mabheki" pane zvaireva kudzivirira kupisa simba).
- Kuwedzerwa kwakanyanya kwemasero europi.
- Zvisizvo zvisiri izvo zvehuropi izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumagetsi ekuwedzera.
- Kuchinja kune mazinga eurotransmitter, akadai se dopamine uye adrenaline, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti masero europi asapisa moto kana kuti kwete moto.
Kurapa Kufa Kwevanhu Kune Down Syndrome
Kurapa kwekufa kwechirwere kunowanzoshandisa kushandiswa kweanticonvulsants yakagadzirirwa kutsigira nzira dzisina kukodzera dzeuropi uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemasero.
Zviitiko zvizhinji zvinodzorwa zvizere neimwe kana kusanganiswa kweanticonvulsants.
Vamwe vanachiremba vanotsigira kurapa ne ketogenic kudya . Iyo yakanyanya-mafuta, yakadzika-kinehydrates yezvokudya zvinowanzoonekwa kuti inoderedza kuoma kana kuwandisa kwekugumburwa uye inowanzotanga muchipatara nechinguva chemazuva maviri kusvika kwemazuva maviri.
Kuva nemwana ane Down syndrome hakurevi kuti iye achakura nekufa. Nezvo zvataurwa, iwe unoda kuona zviratidzo zvekufa kwechirwere uye taura nevana vako pakarepo kana iwe uchitenda kuti mwana wako akawana kubatwa.
> Sources
- > Arya, R .; Kabra. M .; uye Gulati. S. "Kusuruvara kune vana vane Down syndrome." Kushungurudzika Kwepfungwa. 2011; 13 (1): 1-7.
- > Menendez, M. "Down syndrome, chirwere cheAlzheimer, uye kugumburwa." Ubongo nekukusimudzira. 2005: 27: 246-252.