Inowirirana uye Isinganyanyi Kurapa Makondomu Makumbo
Kurondedzera rudzi rwakanyanya kupfuura rwemapapu emapapu zvinobatsira kutanga kurondedzera mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere sezvo mhinduro inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutsi hwehutachiona uye zvepabonde.
Mhando Dzose
Kune miviri miviri mikuru yemukenza yemapapu. Chero-duku kenza yemukenza yemapapu ndiyo inowanzojairika yemapapu emapapu ekuverengera kwese inenge 80 muzana yemakenza emapapu.
Dzimba duku dzekenza maperembudzi dzinokonzera kusvika 15 muzana yemakirini emapapu muUnited States.
Zvisiri-zviduku zvekenza mapepa emapapu zviripo zvakaputsika kusvika mumarudzi matatu .
- Chirwere cheAdenocarcinoma - Kuverenga kweApting kwe50 muzana yekasi-duku kemukirini yemukenza mapapu.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma yemakumbo - Anotarisirwa kweanenge anenge 30 muzana evanhu vasiri maduku emukenza emapapu emapapu.
- Mhembera Yakakonzerwa Nechirwere Chepachiviri - Inokonzerwa ne-10 muzana yevanhu vasiri vashoma vemaikenza emapapu emapapu.
Varume nevakadzi
Madiki-maduku emukirini emapapu emapapu anowanikwa kakawanda pakati pevakadzi, nepo masero ediki emapapu emapapu angangowanikwa mune varume. Pamusana pekidiki kemukirini yemapapu emapapu, mapapu adenocarcinomas anoitika kakawanda kuvakadzi , nepo squamous cell uye masero emukenza mapepa emapapu zvinowanzoitika mumarume .
Vakasvuta vanopesana nevasiri-Vasvuta
Zvose zvisiri zviduku masero nediki masero mapepa emukenza anokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekusvuta , kunyange zvazvo kenza kadiki kadiki yemapapu inosanganiswa zvakanyanya nekusvuta.
Madiki-maduku emukenza mapepa emapapu ndiwo maitiro emupenza wemapapu anowanikwa kakawanda mumunhu asina kumbobvira aputa. Ndeipi imwe mimwe yemukenza wemapapu yakasiyana nevasina kusvuta?
Pamusana pekidiki kemukirini yemapapu emapapu, mapapu adenocarcinoma ndiyo inonyanya kuwanika kune vasina kusvuta. Squamous cell carcinoma inowanzosakara kupfuura lung lung adenocarcinoma, asi inowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vakambosvuta.
Pane chirevo chokuti kuwedzerwa kwezvipembenene kumidzanga mumakore kumashure kungave kwakakanganisa maitiro emukenza wemapapu akawanikwa. Cancers yakadai semukenza mutsva wemapapu uye mutsara wekamu memapapu wemapapu inowanzoitika mukati kana pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru yepamhepo uye yaive yakajairika vasati vawedzera mafiritsi kune fodya. Apo mafirita aiwanzoshandiswa mumidzanga, kanzura yakawanikwa yakawanda mumativi emapapu akadai sepapu adenocarcinoma yakava yakajairika, Inofungidzirwa kuti makemikari mumutsotsi wefodya akaiswa mumigwagwa mikuru mhepo kusati kwasvika mafiritsi, asi anotakura zvakadzama mumapapu nekuwedzera kwezviputa.
Vakuru Vakuru
Chirwere chinonzi adenocarcinoma ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa nemukenza wemapapu muvanhu vaduku - inofungidzirwa inenge makumi mapfumbamwe makumi matatu ematera aya. Vechidiki vechidiki vane mutsa wemapapu zvinowanzoita kuti vawane maitiro ezera remapapu uye mapepa akawanda ekurapa.
Prognosis
Chero-duku kemukirini yemapapu yemapapu inotanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma pane kenza yemukirini yemapapu uye ine utano hwakanaka. Ihwohwo hwakati, kupona kwenguva refu kwehupi hwehupi hwemapapu emapapu hwakanyanya paunowanikwa mumatanho ekutanga echirwere.
Sources:
National Cancer Institute. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment (PDQ) - Health Professional Version. Updated 01/20/17. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq
National Cancer Institute. Muchechi Muduku Kurapa Kanzira (PDQ) - Health Professional Version. Updated 01/20/17. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq