Ko aya mazano ese emumba achave chikamu cheupenyu hwezuva nezuva?
Munguva pfupi, dhipatimendi rebazi rave richicherechedza kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa mumusha. Zvinoratidzika kuti zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakagadziriswa uye zviri kuwanzana. Pakazosvika 2022 , avhareji yeimba yakanaka inotarisirwa kuva nemapurisa mazana mashanu, kubva pa-smart bulbs uye kune mabhizimisi ekubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvefoni.
Utano hwehutano hwakanaka hunogadzirwa nemishonga yemumba, kunyanya, hune mikana yakawanda.
Vamwe vanoti hupfumbamwe kusvika kune shanu hutano huchakurumidza kuva chinhu chekare. Zvisinei, munhu mumwe chete wehutano hutano hwakadai semashwendeji uye basa revanodzidzira haasi iye zvino zvakakodzera kutarisa utano hwedu zvakakwana. Zvitsva zvinogadziriswa zvinodikanwa, uye vazhinji vari kunyanya kugadzirwa. Nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinofanira kunge zvichibva pakubatana kwepamusoro apo magetsi anogona kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe.
Nyaya iyi inotsvaga dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kubatsirwa zvikuru nekubatanidzwa kwehutano uye huchenjeri hwemusha hwekombiji. Inowedzerawo zvimwe zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvekombiki zvinogona kutsigira ramangwana rakanaka kumba.
Chii Chinonzi Smart Home?
Fungidzira imba inoshandiswa nemvura yako inoshambadza, iyo isingasviki chekuongorora utano paunopinda, uye mubhedha wako unenge wakagadzirirwa masenzi anoona chero zviratidzo zvehutano hwakanaka. Kuunganidza dambudziko kunowanikwa kune dzimwe majeri emisha (kana kutumirwa kunyanzvi yako yehutano yakasarudzwa) uye inopa zviyeuchidzo kuti uone kuti hutano hwako hahuna kukanganiswa.
Izvi zviitiko zvino zvinoitika.
Munguva yemberi iri pedyo, tichakwanisa kugara mumisha dzichava nehutano hwakagadzirwa muhutano hwavo. Misha yakagadziri inova zvivako zvekuvakisa kwemaguta akawanikwa apo zvigaro zvinogona kugoverana zvinobudirira uye zvine njere, apo hutano huripo hunoendeswa kumunhu mumwe nomumwe zvichienderana nemitemo yavo yakasiyana nezvinodiwa.
Kirsten Gram-Hanssen weYunivhesiti yeAalborg muDenmark uye Sara J. Darby kubva kuYunivhesiti yeOxford vanotsanangura kuti hapana dudziro yakasarudzwa yemusha wakachenjera kunyange zvakadaro. Kune, zvisinei, kunzwisisa kuti misha yakadaro inosanganisira magetsi ekuona nezvekodhidhi uye zvigadzirwa zvekukurukurirana zvinogona kusununguka kutaura kune mumwe.
Gram-Hanssen naDarby vanotaura zvakare kuti, kune vamwe, pfungwa yeimba inogona kunge isingabvumirwi nepfungwa itsva ye "huchenjeri" (zvakadaro). Shanduro dzekombiyuta dzemusha dzinoshandura kwete chete mamiriro edu ezvinhu asiwo mararamiro edu, mabasa, uye zuva nezuva maitiro. Nokudaro, vamwe vashandisi vangave vasingadi kubvuma kuchinja kwepardigm, nekugadziriswa kwekufambira mberi kwehutano hwemazuva ano kungada kubvunzurudzwa kushandiswa kwekutarisa.
Imba Yakaisvonaka Yakanaka kune Vakwegura
Kukwegura munzvimbo inowanzotaurwa pamusoro pemhuri dzakanaka. Teknolojia inogona kubatsira vanhu vakwegura kugara vakazvimirira uye vakachengeteka, uye kudzivisa (kana kuti kudzoka) kuchinja kwakaoma kumasangano ekuchengetedza. Cox Communications yakabudisa imba yavo itsva yakangwara iyo iyo yose ye "chipfumi". Inhare yekutengesa intaneti inokosha pakati pezvakagadzirwa, uye kambani inopawo mambure kune vamwe vatapi venheyo.
Kwete chete imidziyo inodzorwa zvakakwana, iyi imba-inonzi Connected Independence-inosanganisira kuwirirana zvakananga kune vemhuri uye vashandi vehutano.
Semuenzaniso, munhu anogona kuita purootherapy yavo purogiramu iri kure neIndaneti kurarama mazano kubva kune physiotherapist. Kana, hama dzavo dzinogara mune imwe nyika dzinogona kupindira uye dzichibuda kuburikidza ne smartphone kana tablet yavo, saka vanodikanwa vanogara varipo kana zvichidiwa.
Iyi imba yakanakisisa inosanganisira piritsi yakagadziriswa yemapirisi, pombi yakanaka yekudiridza mbeu yako, uye mafambiro ekusimudzira mukati uye mukati nekunze (zvinobatsira pakutsvaga kuonekwa), pamwe chete neGeniCan yebhajitori yakananga iyo yakanamatira pamba yemusha inogona iyo yakarashirwa purasitiki inotora scanned uye zvinhu zvinopedzwa zvinowedzerwa pakutsvaga kwekutengesa kwevashandi.
Kunyange mhuka dzinofanirwa kutaridzirwa muCox's model house ne smart dog feeder Feed uye Go. Iyi imbwa inofambisa zvinyorwa izwi rako uye inogona kushandiswa kuronga kudya, uyewo kupa mishonga. Uyezve, unogona kutevera nzira yekudyisa mhuka dzemhuka kuburikidza ne webcam kuitira kuti munhu ane furry yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Mumusha wemazuva ano akachenjera, mabasa mazhinji anokosha kune hupenyu hwezvokuzvimirira anogona kuongororwa, uye rubatsiro runopiwa pane zvinodiwa. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka-somuenzaniso, munhu anenge awa kana asingatori mishonga-mhuri inogona kuziviswa pakarepo. Zvisinei, munhu anogara mumusha wakachenjera anochengetedza kuzvigadzirisa kwake uye pfungwa yekusununguka.
Kutsigira Vatarisiri VeMhuri
Simba remusha mishonga inowanzogadzirwa nevatarisiri mupfungwa. Indaneti inyanzvi yehutano yehutano iri kupa nhanho dzisingawaniki dzokurwisana nevashandi uye zvirongwa zvakabatikana.
Zvirombo zvekurapa zvigadziro zvakagadziridzwa sevanhu vanotsigira vakwegura. Vari kuwedzera kuve sevanhu-uye vanogona kukwanisa kusangana nezvido zvakasiyana zvenyama uye zvepfungwa zvevanhu vavanotarisira. Sezvo marobhoti 'manzwiro emagetsi ekunyanya kukura, ndizvo zvinoita kugamuchirwa kwavo.
Marobhoti ari kuita mabasa ane chokuita neutano hwehutano hwemusha anonzi ma robots ekuchengetedza hutano kumusha kana HHRs. Dr Khaled Goher weAston University muUnited Kingdom anovarondedzera semabhobhoti anobatsira nyanzvi dzezvokurapa nekutarisa vakwegura pamisha yavo. Imwe muenzaniso ndeye Pillo, robot inogona kupindura mibvunzo yako yezvechiremba, inobatsira iwe kutarisira mishonga yako uye kudya kwezvokudya, kuronga zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, uye kukubatanidza iwe neboka rako rehutano. Irobhoti ine izwi uye chiso chekuziva teknolojia uye inokwanisa kubvumirana nedzimwe zvishandiso zvinogadzika mumba mako.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti, kusiyana nevechizvarwa chechidiki, vanhu vakwegura havadi kuti mabhoti avo ave vanhu-akafanana. Vakawanda vanosarudza mabhoti anotsvaga, saka mapurisa akaita saPillo-ayo akafanana nemashizha kana vakurukuri-angagamuchirwa zviri nani kupfuura robot ine maziso anonzi humanoid. Uyewo, vanhu vakwegura vataura kuti vanoda marobhoti kuti avabatsire nemabasa akaita sekuchengetedza imba, asi zvinhu zvinosangana nekutarisirwa kwevanhu (semuenzaniso, kupfeka, kushamba, nezvimwewo) zviri nani kusara kune shamwari dzevanhu.
Zvirwere Zvirwere Zvokurapa Pamba
Ikozvino maitiro ehutano hwehutano anotsigirwa nekushanyira kumusha kwevanamukoti, vanachiremba, uye vanachiremba zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotsiviwa nemishandira mitsva. Trapollo, kambani iyo Cox Communications yakagamuchira, yave ichishanda nzira dzakasiyana dzehutano hwekurapa.
Iyo kambani inopa hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hweterehealth hunobatanidza vanhu neboka ravo rezveutano kuburikidza nekombiyuta. Kana vanhu vachigona kutarisira mamiriro avo asingagumi pamba, izvi zvinopa zvikomborero zvakawanda-kupa kuti zviitwe zvakanaka. Kubva mubhizinesi rezvebhizimisi, kutarisira kumusha kunowedzerawo kudhura kana kuchienzaniswa nekugara kwechipatara, uye kunoderedza zvimwe zvezvinetso zvezvino zvakatengesa utano hwehutano hweUnited States.
Vanotsvakurudza vanozivikanwa neScripps Shanduro yeScience Institute muLa Jolla, California, vanotaura nezvekuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kutumirwa kwemhepo yeakisijeni, kupisa kweropa, kutonhora kwemuviri, uye kuporesa biometrics kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kugadziriswa kwevanhu vane chirwere chisingagadziriswi chepemmonary disease (COPD). Kune rumwe rutivi, kuterefesa kwevanhu vasina simba vane mitemo yakawanda kungave kwakaoma uye zvingave zvichida zvirongwa zvekutsigira zvakakodzera nemaitiro. Kusvika ikozvino, teknolojia yakagadziriswa nemamiriro ezvinhu asingagumi yakagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka uye inowedzera rubatsiro rwezesayenzi.
Semuenzaniso, teknolojia yepamusha yakaratidza kuti inobatsira mukutarisira vanhu vane dambudziko rekushaya mungozo. Nokuda kwekuora mwoyo kwemazuva ano, iri kushandiswa zviyeuchidzo uye inobatsira kutungamirira avo vane dambudziko rekuita nehutano hwemazuva ose mumabasa evanhu vemazuva ose. Zvishandiswa zvemakombiyuta, zvakadai seCOCACH, zvinogona kutungamirira munhu akwegura ane dhementira kuburikidza nemabasa (eg, kushambidza maoko) achishandisa audio uye / kana audio-video inokurudzira, nokudaro kuderedza kudiwa kwekubatsirwa. COACH inogona kusarudza mamiriro ebasa racho uye inosarudza kana munhu achida chiyeuchidzo uye, kana zvakadaro, ndeupi.
Smart Bedroom semukana unotevera
Unhu hwakanaka hwekurara ndechimwe chikamu chekuita mararamiro akanaka. Kurara uhu hunoita kuti tive nehutano hwakanaka. Utachiona hutsva hwokurara hunoenda kunze kwekurara kwekurara hunogona kuve huchibatanidzwa mukati mekamuri rako rakanaka.
Iwe unogona kusarudza kuva ne-smart ergonomic mattress inodzorwa nefoni yako. Kana, iwe unogona kuwana zera reawa rinokumutsa iwe, simulating masikati ekubuda kwezuva. Technology inoshandiswa inowanikwa mune imwe kona yekamuri yako yekuvata, kubva pabhubhu kupofumadza. Iwe unogona kunyange kuedza kuderedza kurota kwemwana wako kwakaipa kuburikidza uchishandisa Sleep Guardian, iyo inongotenderera kuti irege kumira usiku kunotyisa kuitika (pasina kumutsa mwana wako muduku).
Uyezve, masayendisiti ikozvino anotenda kuti maitiro edu paanomuka anogona kutaurirwa kubva pamararamiro ekurara (uye kurara kwehutano) uye pamwe chete. Jennifer Williams naDeane Cook vanoshanda paChikoro cheMagetsi eUnited Engineering neComputer Science kuWashington State University vari kuita tsvakurudzo yekurara uye vanogadzirisa maitiro achishandisa teknolojia yepamusha yepamusha. Kutsvakurudza kwavo kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kweYunivhesiti yeCASAS smart home system.
Chinangwa chekutsvakurudza kwavo ndechekukwanisa kufanotaura pamusoro payo uye kurara vanhu vakawanda nekuongorora tsananguro inounganidzwa nemajeri ekurara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nokukurumidza, tinogona kukwanisa kufanotaura "mazuva akaipa" edu uye kugadzirira maererano. Zvigumisiro zvinogona kubatsirawo kuronga muenzaniso wakanaka wekutarisira kune munhu anogara mumusha wakachenjera.
Inogona Smart Home Devices Inoshandura Nheyo dzehutano?
Pane mubvunzo unopfuta muhutano hwehutano hwemajeri: Rimwe zuva, imba yakachenjera inogadzirirwa zvakanaka inogona kutsiva kutarisira kuchipatara here? Nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti hutano hwakanyanya, kunyanya zvirwere zvisingaperi, hunogona kuongororwa uye kurapwa mumusha unochengetwa nemishonga yakakodzera yemishoni yemumba.
Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva nguva dzose ichava chido chezvipatara uye kutarisana nehutano hwakatarisana. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusangana nehutano hwemusha chiratidzo chinofanira kukurudzirwa. Inopa mikana yakawanda yekugonesa kwevarwere nekudzivirira, pamwe nekuderedza mari yehutano mumamiriro mazhinji.
Mhuri dzakashamwaridzana dzinogona kunge dzisingakwanisi kubhadhara zvakakwana nheyo dzehutano huripo, asi dzinogona kuwedzera kukosha kuenderera mberi kwehutano hwehutano, kuvandudza hutano hwekutarisira, uye kuderedza kushungurudzika kunowedzera kune hutano hwehutano huri nenzira dzakawanda huri pamusoro pemagetsi.
> Sources:
> Goher K, Mansouri N, Fadlallah S. Kuongororwa kwekuzvitarisira uye magobhoti emishonga kubva pamaonero evanhu vakuru. Robotics & Biomimetics , 2017; 4 (1): 1-7.
> Gram-Hanssen K, Darby S. "Musha ndowakachenjera"? Kuongorora tsvakurudzo dzakanaka dzemusha uye nzira dzinopesana nepfungwa yeimba. Energy Research & Social Science , 2018; 37: 94-101.
> Hui T, Sherratt R, Sánchez D. Mazano makuru ekuvaka dzimba dzakanaka ku Smart Cities dzinobva paInternet yezvinhu zvekombiki. Future Generation Computer Systems , 2017; 76: 358-369.
> Kim K, Gollamdi S, Steinhubl S. Ongororo: teknolojia yepamagetsi yekugonesa kukwegura panzvimbo. Ongororo yeGerontology , 2017; 88: 25-31.
> Williams J, Cook D. Maitiro ekufananidzira mumisha yakaoma inobva pakurara uye kumuka maitiro. Technology nehutano . 2017; 25 (1): 89-110.