Kuzvidya mwoyo kunowanzoitwa nevakwegura sekugona kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa kunotanga kuderera nezera ndechekuti havachazokwanisa kuzvigadzirira. Uyezve, mutoro we "sandwich generation" yekuchengetedza vabereki vakwegura wakatungamirira kudikanwi yehutano hwakanaka uye nzira dzekubatsira vakwegura. Zvigadziro zvinoita kuti vakwegura vararame vachizvimiririra mumakore avo endarama vari kushaikwa kwevanhu.
Kana iwe uine hanya newe pachako kana munhu waunoda kuongororwa kwehupenzi kungabatsira kusimbisa kana munhu achiri kuchengeteka kuti ararame ari oga. Nenzira, mazuva ano kune zvinhu zvakawanda, zvigadzirwa zve digital uye zvigadzirwa zvekukurukurwa zviripo kuti zvibatsire kutarisa njodzi dzinobatanidza nekugara kwevanhu vakuru. Tiri kurarama munguva iyo kuenda kune-kubatsirwa-nzvimbo yekugara kana imba yekuchengetedza vakwegura haichagoni kudziviswa, uye "kukwegura panzvimbo" ikozvino ingagone kusarudzwa kunyange kune avo vane hutano hwekuora. Nekugadzirisa kwakanyatsogadzirwa, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu uye mhuri uye rubatsiro rwezvenyanzvi, vanhu vakwegura vanogona kuramba vachigara pamisha yavo pachavo mukutonga kwehupenyu zvakachengeteka uye zvinonyaradza.
Wireless Fall Fall Detectors
Mapofu anomiririra kunetseka kwakanyanya kune vakwegura vakawanda, mhuri dzavo nevatarisi vavo. Kusvikira zvino, munhu ari pangozi yekuwa aifanira kupfeka alamu yependi uye evhara bhatani kana chigumbuso chikaitika, kuratidza nzvimbo yepamusoro yebasa iyo yaida kubatsirwa.
Iyi nzira ine kukanganisa, kusanganisira vanhu vakwegura vakawanda vasina kupfeka chigadzirwa kana kuti vasingakwanisi kusundira bhodhi apo kuwira kwaitika nekuda kwekudzivirira.
Nenzira yakanaka, pane zvimwe zviri mberi zvakasarudzwa zvinowanikwa zvinongowanzoona kana munhu awira uye akangwarira mazano ehurumende pakarepo.
Yunivhesiti ye Utah magetsi engwara magetsi Brad Mager naNeal Patwari vakaita imwe sarudzo inoshandiswa senhare isina kuvhara-kuonekwa. Pfungwa yavo ndeyekuti mamiriro ehupenyu hwevanhu anogona kuona kuwira uye kutumira wakangwarira kana chiitiko chichiitika. Nzira yavo itsva inogadziriswa pamagadzirirwo emagetsi anogadzirirwa kuona hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana hunoenderana nemamiriro emumwe munhu muimba. Nzira yacho inogona kuvaka chifananidzo chemufananidzo wemunhu - nzira inonzi radio tomography - uye kuona kana munhu akamira, akagara kana akarara pasi.
Imwe mhinduro yakagadzirirwa naDr. Francois Charpillet neboka rake. Charpillet, uyo ari mutungamiriri wekutsvakurudza pa National Institute for Research mu Computer Science uye Kudzora muFrance, ave achishanda pakuwa kwekugadzirisa nzira inoshandisa tile dzakanaka. Iyo inovhurwa, yakavanzwa pasi pematombo akachenjera, inoshandisa kusanganiswa kwemasimba emasimba uye matatu-axis accelerometers. Yakatotanga kuongororwa uye yakaratidza mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa nevanhu vakwegura vanogara vari voga.
New GPS Assistive Technology
Kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunogona kuita kuti nyika yevanhu ive nzvimbo inokuvadza, zvichikonzera kushungurudzika kukuru kune vose vanobatanidzwa.
Kusvetuka uye kuvhiringidzika dambudziko rinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane chirwere chekuyeuka, uye maererano neAlzheimer's Association vatanhatu pavatatu vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa chinodzungaira uye vanoisa pangozi yekukuvara kana kufa.
GPS Kushungurudza chinhu chakagadzirwa chakauya muna 2015 uye chinogona kugadzirirwa mukati mejasi remunhu, zvichiita kuti aende kupi. Iri kifaa rakananga rinobatanidza kune app mobile uye webhusaiti, kuitira kuti nhengo dzemhuri uye / kana vachengeti vanogona nyore kuwana munhu anorasika. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa mhirizhonga nehurongwa, uye kana munhu achifamba kunze kwenharaunda iyo kutarisa kunotumirwa.
Rusununguko GPS locator, yakagadzirwa neBluewater Security, inotarirwa zvakananga kuvanhu vakuru vane chirwere chepfungwa. Yakapfekedzwa sehari uye inobvumira nhengo dzemhuri kuona avo vadikanwa vasina kunyanya kushamiswa. Chigadzirwa chacho chinosanganisira bhatani rinotyisa rinogona kushandiswa nemunhu anoremara kuti abvunze rubatsiro rwekuuya nekubatsira kana mumwe akarasika. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemaomechanical zvinogona kutora kufamba zvakanyatsodzidzawo. Izvi zvinogona kuverenga nhamba yematanho akaitwa nemunhu ane chirwere chepfungwa uye vanoyera kuputika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuongorora kwakabudiswa muInternational Journal yeGerontology kwakawana kuti StepWatch sensor yainyanya kushanda mukutevera tsika yevanhu vakwegura yokufamba-famba.
Smart Home Technologies Kwevakuru
Telecare - Kuchengetedza kwakasununguka kunobatsira vakwegura neavo vakanyanyisa - vanowanzoshandisa masayeri akasiyana-siyana uye makambani ekugadzirwa kwema digital kuti vawedzere kuchengeteka kwemusha. Misha yakagadzirika, inosanganisira maitiro ehutano akasiyana-siyana uye inyanzvi, inowanzoonekwa seinobatsira uye inoshanda uye inogona kuita kuti munhu akwegura avepo zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya. Telecare inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona uye dzisina tambo, pamwe chete ne "smart" midziyo yakadai semitofu uye mavheni anochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvokuchengetedza, mavhenekeri ekugadzirisa, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa, mavhidhiyo uye basa rekuona uye mhirizhonga dzinokurumidza. Mutsvakurudzo dzakawanda mabhizimusi ave ari kuisa mari mune teknolojia yepamusha yepamusoro, uye pane zviitiko zvinowanikwa zvose muUnited States neEuropean Union kuti ienderere mberi nekushanduka kweiyo teknolojia.
Dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora dzingave dzatove dzichiri kuwanikwazve pane imwe foni yefoni, kuderedza mari yezvivakoti. Mafoni efoni anokwanisa kutsigira maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuongororwa kwekombiyuta yakave yakagamuchirwa kune vanhu vakwegura. Kuwana uye kuenzanisa kuongororwa, pamwe nekuongorora kwekuita uye kubvuma, zvatove zvichiongororwa uchishandisa foni. Mukugadzirisa kwegore rino kwemabasa ekutevedzera kwevakuru, Salvatore Tedesco, John Barton naBrendan O'Flynn weIreland yeTurndall National Institute, vanoratidzawo kuti mafoni angashandiswa senhumbi yekukurudzira basa kune vanhu vakwegura, kusimbisa kuziva nekukurudzira kuita mumararamiro anoshingaira.
> Sources
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> Lin Q, Zhang D, Chen L, Ni H, Zhou X. Chidzidzo Chino: Kutungamirira Vakwegura Kufambisa Maitiro Kushandisa Sensors-based Solutions: A Survey. International Journal of Gerontology, 2014; 8: 49-55.
> Mager B, Patwari N, Bocca M. Kuona kushandiswa achishandiswa RF sensor networks. 2013 IEEE 24th Annual Annual Symposium Pamunhu, Indoor, uye Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC).
> Tedesco S, Barton J, O'Flynn B. Ongororo yeChiitiko Vatengesi veVatungamiri veMatunhu makuru: Ongororo dzePfungwa, Nzvimbo dzeMabhizimisi uye Basa reInishuwarenzi. Sensors, 2017; 17 (6): 1-39.