Gartner anonzi blockchain imwe yepamusoro gumi yekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta yemagetsi e 2018. Consumer Electronics Show yemwaka uyu (CES) iri muLas Vegas yakaratidza semumwe wezvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvekuratidzwa. Kana iwe uchangobva kuenda kune chimwe chiitiko kana kuti mapepa kuburikidza ne-tech magazine, zvichida watoona bhuzz yakapoteredza blockchain.
Blockchain teknolojia yakatanga kuiswa kuti iite mari yekutengesa mari.
Kubatsirwa kwe blockchain ndeyokuti mabhizimusi marekodhi akanyorwa zvakachengeteka, achidzivisa kudiwa kwechipiri chevanhu vanovimbwa. Pari zvino, Bitcoin cryptocurrency ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kwekuvhara, asi pane mazana evanhu. Zvitsva zvema block block zvinogadzirirwa kutsigira maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira simba, kutarisa, kutakura, uye hutano hwehutano.
Mukuchengetwa kwehutano, blockchain yakarumbidzwa nekuda kwekuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwezvinyorwa zvakajeka uye kuve nekugonesa kubvumirwa kune zvinyorwa zvehutano zvemagetsi . Uyezve, nekombiyuta iyi munzvimbo, zviri pachena kuti hazvigoneki kuderedza deta kana kukanganisa zvinyorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti blockchain ndeimwe yenyanzvi dzisina kunyatsonzwisiswa uye kuti kwete dzose zvese zvinoshanda chaizvoizvo.
Ichi chinyorwa chinotsvaga zvimwe zvinyanya kutaurwa zvinoshandiswa uye zvipo zve blockchain mune zvehutano hwemazuva ano.
Chii Chinonzi Blockchain Technology?
Blockchains, iyo inonziwo mabhuku akaparadzirwa, digitally kureva zviitiko zvinogona kugoverana nevamwe vezera rako. Hazvina kuchinja-izvo zvinoreva kuti vanotevera mutemo we "nyora kamwe uye uverenge chete." Nemamwe mazwi, zvinyorwa zvinogona kuwedzerwa asi hazvisati zvabviswa. Bhokisi rimwe nerimwe rinogona kuvharidzirwa, uye ruzivo rwekugona ruzivo runogona chete neyakarurama cryptographic keys.
Nokudaro, blockchains inonzi sega. Nokuda kwekrisptographic keys, hapanawo chidikanwi chevatengesi kana vanyori kuti vawane dambudziko rakanyanya.
Blockchains inowanzotsanangurwa se "inotengeswa," izvo zvinoreva kuti mapoka akawanda anopinda data, uye hakuna humwe hukuru hwepamusoro pamusoro pavo. Mumwe nomumwe anobatanidzwa anochengetedza zvinyorwa zvehuwandu hwemashoko. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti blockchains inenge yakadzivirirwa kubva mukati nekunze kurwiswa, sekushandiswa kwekuvhiya. Semuenzaniso, iyo inonyadzisa inonzi WannaCry iyo muna 2017 yakasangana nemakombiyuta 200 000 munyika 150 (kusanganisira United Kingdom's national healthcare system) haigone kuitika kudai blockchain system yakanga iripo. Panofungidzira, blockchains inogona kuitika chete kana ichirwiswa panzvimbo dzakawanda.
Mark Engelhardt, uyo anobata Ph.D. kubva kuStanford University uye iye zvino ari CEO weHealthcoin, anotaura kuti kuongorora kuchengeteka kwekambanikiti ye block block, tinongoda kutarisa Bitcoin. Kuvhura kune vanokuvadza kwemakore, Bitcoin, kushandiswa kwe blockchain, inoramba ichinyanya kushungurudzwa, ichipa huwandu hwekuvimba nevashandisi vemazuva ano.
Engelhardt anofunga kuti teknolojia ye blockchain (inosanganisira zviyero zvinoshandiswa zvinowanikwa kune teknolojia) inogona kuva yakanakisisa nzira yehutano hwehutano, kupa vashandi zvakavanzika uye nyore nyore kushandiswa.
Healthcoin, iyo Engelhardt yakabatanidzwa, ndiyo imwe yekutanga blockchain-based platforms dzinotarisana nekudzivirira chirwere cheshuga. Icho chinokurudzira nzira iyo inotarisa matanhi ako (semuenzaniso, kutengesa kwemwoyo, kuyerwa, shuga yeropa) uye kuverenga kuvandudza kwako mune hutano munguva. Migumisiro yakanaka inokuwana iwe "Healthcoins," iyo inogona kushandiswa kuderedza inshuwarisi yako mari.
Migumisiro yeBlockchain yeUnited Healthcare Industry
Blockchain inopa utano hwakanaka nemikana itsva. Zvimwe zvibvumirano zvinogona kunge zviri zvechokwadi kune vamwe, zvisinei. Pasi pane mimwe mienzaniso inoratidza izvo zvinogona kuitwa blockchain.
- Kuvandudza kuchengeteka, kuvanzika, uye kuvimbika kwekushandura kwedhesi uye kusabatanidzwa.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzehutano hwehutano hwehutano dzinofunga kuti marekodhi ezvehutano uye data yezvechiremba zvinonyanya kuchengetwa mugore Izvi zvinoita kuti vashandisi vawane nyore kuwana dhepheni dzavo kupfuura apo iyo data inogara mu-silos. Zvisinei, nehuwandu hwegore hwekuchengetedza mitemo, kusabatana kunoramba kuri dambudziko. Nokuda kweizvi, vatadzi vakasiyana-siyana vanogona kutaurirana nemumwe musinganzwisisiki. Uyezve, kuvimbika uye kutendeseka kwezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa mumakore hazvina chokwadi.
Blockchain inyanzvi yemagetsi inogona kugadzirisa nyaya idzi uye inogona kuwedzera kuvimbika uye kusagadzikana kwekutsinhana ruzivo rwehutano. Ne teknolojia ye blockchain, ruzivo rwevarwere rinogona kutumirwa nyore nyore pakati pevadzidzisi nevasangano vakasiyana. Icho hachisi chido chekuenderera mberi nekusimbisa kana kuti pakati pevanhu. Pane kudaro, zvibvumirano "zvakachenjera", zvisingachinji kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwe blockchain, zvinoshandiswa seimwe nzira iri nani. - Kugadzira zvinyorwa zvezvechiremba zvine hutano.
Kazhinji, makambani e-blockchain anoshuva kune imwe chirwere-centered system iyo varwere vanogona kugara vachiwana uye kudzora dheinhau ravo rekurapa. Chaizvoizvo, nenzira iyi, iwe pachako une deta yako, uye ndiwe unobvumira (kana kuti kudzivirira) vamwe kubva pakuwana zvinyorwa zvako. Kuwanda kwemakapepa anodiwa zvino kuenderana neHIPAA mitemo ndeyekushungurudza vanachiremba-imwe nzira yakarongeka uye inobudirira inogona kubatsira kuderedza imwe yemutoro uyu.
Mamwe makambani e-blockchain akashanda kunangwa iyi. Semuenzaniso, Medicalchain, kambani inoshanda pa blockchain yemabhuku ehutano hwemagetsi, yakatarira muchipatara kubudisa zvinyorwa. Vanoda kuvimbisa kuti zvinyorwa zvechiremba izvi hazvina kukanganisa, zvakakurumidza kugadziriswa uye nyore nyore kutendeswa pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nzira yavo itsva inosanganisira kurongeka kwakagadzirirwa vanachiremba vanodzidziswa kutevera. Dhese rose inotengeswa, saka kugoverana pakati pezvipatara, vatsigiri vehutano, uye vamwe vanobatanidza zvakajeka kupfuura nzira dzetsika.
Medicalchain iri kuvakawo blockchain-based system iyo inogona kushandiswa munyika yose. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe wakagamuchira kurapwa kunze kwenyika yako, urongwa uhwu huchaita kuti kugovana kuve nyore kwezvinyorwa zvako zvezvechiremba uye mamwe mashoko anokosha ehupenyu nemupi wepasi rose wekusarudza kwako. - Kuderedza kusvibiswa kunoenderana nemishonga yemishonga.
Chirwere chechirwere chechipatara chinetso chikuru. Vanyengeri vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokubiridzira urongwa hwehutano-kubva pamapepa ekunyora kune "chiremba kutengesa" kuwana mimwe mitemo yepakutanga sezvinobvira kune vanachiremba vakasiyana.
Blockchain kambani Nuco yakauya nemhinduro inoverengeka yedambudziko iri. Inosanganisira kuisa zvinyorwa nemikoro inoverengwa-makamuri iyo inosanganiswa nevhareji yemashoko, zvakadai sezita remishonga, huwandu, uye timestamp. Imwe mishonga inofanirwa kuverenga iyo code (somuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekushandisa smartphone) uye mishonga inoenzaniswa ne blockchain. Nenzira iyi, kunyora kwechiremba kunogona kuongororwa pakarepo.
Vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanobatanidzwa vanotarisirwa kutora chikamu muurongwa hwekudzivirira hutsotsi, kusanganisira vapeji vehushuwarisi, zvipatara, uye ma pharmacy. Mumwe nomumwe wemapato aya anongogona kuwana ruzivo rwavanodaro. (Tsanangudzo yakananga inowanikwa kugovera yakakodzera cryptographic keys, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza kurara kwevarwere.) - Kuchengetedza nekudzivirira kutengesa kwezvinonyengedza zvinodhaka nemichina.
Vanhu vazhinji pasi rose havakwanisi kuwana zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Uyezve, zvinodhaka nemishonga yezvokurapa inotengeswa munyika inosimudzira dzimwe nguva inotevedzera yepakutanga. A blockchain-based system inogona kuita kuti hutano hwehutano hwehutano huve hunojeka uye hunoita kuti mapoka ose ave nenzwi rakanaka rekutevera, kutevera mutengo unobvumirwa kubva kumugadziri kusvika kune murwere.
Iyi nzira yekutarisira inogona kuva nechinokanganisa kudengana. iSolve ikambani yakange ichishanda kuvandudza kuvimbika kwemishonga yemishonga. Vanga vari kuunza zvirongwa zve blockchain muchikwata chekugovera uye vari kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani emakemikari akawanda. - Kuvandudza makiriniki ekuongorora zvinyorwa uye kutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa
Kuongorora kwakabudiswa muThe BMJ kwakaratidza kuti zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvezvechiremba hazvisati zvabudiswa. Kutaura zvazviri, kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuti pamusana pega, 36 chete muzana yemigumisiro yekudzidza inoparidzirwa mukati memakore maviri ekudzidza kwapera. Kunyanya zvakaipa zvakaipa zvinowanzoregererwa. Kana zvisati zvagadziriswa, izvi zvicharamba zvichiita kuti zvive nehuwandu hwekuvandudzwa kwemishonga, kwete kutaura nezvekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa uye kliniki yekuita.
Zvinyorwa zvakavhenekerwa neBlockchain zvekurapa (pamwe chete nemigumisiro yavo) zvinogona kubatsira kutora tsvakurudzo mune zvekurapa nenzira yakarurama. Nekunyora kusinganzwisisiki zvinyorwa munzvimbo, chiitiko chekuregeredza deta kuburikidza neshoko rakasarudzwa ringangoderedzwa. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotiwo kubatana pakati pevatori vechikamu nevatsvakurudzi kunogona kuvandudzika nehurongwa hwekuvhara. Uyezve, kuchengetedza deta huru uye kugovana navo kunogona kuva nyore. Nenzira iyi, vatsvakurudzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vangagona kuwana zvidzidzo zvekudzidza. Vatsvakurudzi vanogona kuwirirana zvidzidzo zvepakutanga nemashoko avo, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kubatana kwenyika yose. - Blockchain uye indasitiri yemeno.
Dentacoin muenzaniso we blockchain-based initiative inoshandiswa mukati mevanhu vemagariro emagariro. Icho chiri checryptocurrency chinogona kunge chakawanikwa kana kutengwa. Semuenzaniso, varwere vanopiwa mubayiro "Dentacoins" yekusiya kubvunzurudza pamusoro pekupa mazino uye vanogona kushandisa Dentacoin mubayiro wemishonga yemeno. Purportedly, mamwe makiriniki emeno ari kutogamuchira mari iyi.
Vadzidzisi veDentacoin varonga kuwedzera huwandu hweshumiro. Mune ramangwana, zvingave zvichigoneka kuisa chibvumirano nemupi wako wepazino achiita basa.
Kubatsirwa uye Ngozi dzekushandisa Blockchains muHutano Hwekuita
Kunyange zvazvo teknolojia ye blockchain ichikurudzira kufara kwakanyanya, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti teknolojia iyi isiri chinhu chete. Semuenzaniso, ruzivo runoiswa ku blockchain harurevi zvakarurama kana rwehupamhi hwepamusoro. Kuti ubatsirwe zvakakwana kubva mune ino teknolojia, inoita urongwa hwekushingaira hunodiwa, zvose pahutano hwepamhizha pamwe nehutano hwehutungamiri. Uyewo, nokupa simba rakawanda uye kuzvidzora pane zvinyorwa zvezvechiremba kune vashandisi, tinofanirawo kuvimbisa kuti vanowana dzidzo yakakwana kuitira kuti vanyatsogadzikana nekombiyuta ino itsva.
Parizvino, mishonga yakawanda ye block block inokurukurwa ichiri mua alpha kana beta yavo. Nyanzvi dzinonyevera kuti zvinokosha izvi zvitsva zvitsva hazvibudiswi kare kare mumusika. Isu tiri kungoziva kudzidzira nzira yekufamba nayo inonzi technologychaftchain technologies. Kunyange zvakadaro, blockchain inobata vimbiso yakawanda yekushandura hurongwa hwehutano hwedu, uye zvinotarisirwa kugovera kune zvakachengeteka uye zvinowedzera murwere hutano hwehutano.
> Sources:
> Alhadhrami Z, Alghfeli S, Alghfeli M, Abedlla JA uye Shuaib K. Kutumira Blockchains kwehutano hwehutano. 2017 Musangano Wepasi Pese weMagetsi uye Computing Technologies uye Applications ( ICECTA ), 2017.
> Chen R, Chau K, Lu D, et al. Kuparidzirwa uye kutaurira nezvekuongororwa kwekliniki migumisiro: Muchinjikwa muchikamu chekuongorora pane zvipatara zvedzidzo. BMJ, 2016; 352
> Engelhardt M. Hitching Healthcare kune Chain: An Introduction ku Blockchain Technology mu Healthcare Sector . Technology Innovation Management Review, 2017; 7 (10): 22-34.
> Huckle S, Bhattacharya R, White M, Beloff N. Internet yezvinhu, Blockchain uye Shared Economy Applications . Procedia Computer Science , 2016; 98: 461-466.
> Mattei T. Chekuita, Kuvanzika, uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwezvehutano Zvimwe Zvidzidzo: Zvidzidzo zvinobva kuWannaCry Cyberattack Ichangopfuura. World Neurosurgery , 2017; 104: 972-974.