Vagari venyika vari kukura nokukurumidza. I National Institute on Aging inoratidza kuti muna 2050, vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni 1.5 vachave nemakore 65 kana kupfuura . Nyika dzakasimudza mari yakawanda dzinowanzova nehuwandu hwevanhu vakwegura. Zvisinei, nyika shoma dzakasimwa iye zvino dzine vanhu vanokurumidza kukura, zvichiita izvi kuva dambudziko rose munyika. Kukwegura kwekukwegura kunoshamisawo kuchinja kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakwegura kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.
Izvi zvinokosha nekuti avo vari mubasa rekuchengetedza vakwegura vanowanzova pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.
Tichifunga nezvezvirevo izvi, zvinonzwisisika kuti zvimwe zvekutarisira zvingada kubudiswa kune mabhoti kuti kuderedze kushaya kwevanhu vanotarisira uye kupa upenyu hwakachengeteka uye hune utano kune vakwegura.
Market inoda kuumba marobhoti anozochengetedza vana bhoomer sezvavanenge vatiza kuita zvakanaka, uye vamwe vatotengeserana.
Kubva pa 'Smart Home' kusvika kune Mubatsiri
Kuvandudzwa kwemasero nemashonga zvinogona kutarisa munhu, kutarisa utano uye basa, uye kuratidza kana kune ngozi ingadai yave ichifungidzirwa sekutanga kwekutanga kwema90. Benzi rinosara bhedha, semuenzaniso, rinogona kuona kana munhu akwira pamubhedha usiku asi haana kudzoka zvakare, zvichiita kuti chidikanwe chekuona kana zvose zvaive zvakanaka.
Pfungwa ye 'smart home'-wireless system yemasikirwo ezvakatipoteredza anopa ruzivo pamusoro pemafambiro evanhu uye anobatanidza mafaira epamba uye zvishandiso-ndiyo pfungwa yakagadzirirwa iye zvino nekuda kwe "Internet of Things." Zvisinei, pamusoro pepfuura makore anoverengeka, teknolojia yekubatsira yakave yakanyanyisa uye yakajeka.
Semuenzaniso, funga nezvemakumbo mavhidhiochenferencing systems anogona kuongedzwa kure, kubatanidza zvinhu zveimba yakachenjera nehupenyu hwevanhu hunotarisirwa hunoisawo masvikiro ekutevera biometric.
GiraffPlus Project yakagadzirwa neUnited-funded iyo yakaongorora kushandiswa kwemhando iyi ye robhotics nevanhu vakwegura.
Inofungidzirwa kuti yakave nemigumisiro yezvinoitika mune ramangwana rehutano-hutano muEurope. Iro raira giraffe telepresence ikozvino rawanikwa kuitenga. Irobhoti inogona kusanganiswa nemaseya akaiswa pedo neimba, achitevedzera kuvapo kwomunhu.
'Kudya paVhiri', Literally
Korean robotics company Yujin yakagadzira robot inonzi GoCart iyo inofanirwa kuendesa kudya mumahotera akwegura uye zvipatara.
Yujin anotenda pakupedzisira mabhoti ayo achakwanisa kutora nguva panguva yekudya uye vachengeti vasina hanya kune mamwe mabasa anokosha anokosha. GoCart inokwanisa kuita kubhadhara uye kugadzirisa mabasa, kutarisa nyika yakaipoteredza pamwe chete nayo nzvimbo imwecheteyo uye mapikicha (SLAM) maonero ehurongwa uye kutaura kune dzimwe GoCarts. Inoshandiswa nyore nyore uye inopa varwere zvikuru kutonga pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anogona kurayira kudya zvidyo kuburikidza ne smartphone yavo uye anovaendesa. GoCart inogonawo kudanidza rifambisi uye kutama pakati pevhu. Yujin anopa mazano kuti mabhoti achave akakwana, achichengetedza nguva pamwe nemari pamwe nekuva sarudzo inobatsira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano. Muna March 2017, kambani yakaratidza kuti ichave ichitanga nemuenzaniso we 2.2 chidimbu chebhobhoti yavo, iyo inogona kutakura zvinhu zvikuru, zvakadai semicheka kana masaga.
Kana iyi yekuedza kuedza ichibudirira, kuwanda kwekutengeserana kwezvokutengeserana kwakarongerwa kuguma kwegore.
Robots ane Moyo
Munguva yemberi iri pedyo, marobhoti haazokweretesi chete ma mechanical kubatsira. Zvinowedzera, ivo vari kugadzirirwa kuti vagovabatsirawo kudiwa kwepfungwa uye kuita sevamwe shamwari.
MuJapan, yakakurumbira nokuda kwekukwegura kwayo uye teknolojia yepamusoro-soro, kushandiswa kwakasikwa kwakagadzirwa pakugadzira mabhizimusi ekukurukurirana kune vakwegura vane hutano hwekugadzirisa zvakadai sekuora mwoyo. Aya mabhoti anogona kubatsira vanhu vane mabasa ezuva nezuva, kushandiswa kwemishonga kunamatira uye kuronga, uyewo kupa humwe humwe humwe hunobatsira.
PARO (Daiwa House Industry), Pepper (SoftBank) nePARLO (Fujisoft) ndeimwe yemabhoti ekukurukurirana akakurumbira ari kuJapan.
PARO, furry, seal-like robot yakagadzirirwa kusunganidzwa nemuridzi wayo uye inobudisa manzwiro-semanzwiro akashandiswa senhare yekurapa kune vanhu vane autism uye dementia. Chidzidzo chakaitwa naMerel M. Jung nevamwe vake paYunivhesiti ye Twente, Netherlands, vakaratidza kuti PARO yakaita kuti hutano huve nani hwevarwere vane dambudziko rekuora mwoyo. Vanopa rubatsiro vachishandisa robot yemhuka-yakaona kuti ingaita sei kukurudzira uye kuvhara mafungiro asina kunaka. Zvisinei, zvakatarwawo kuti zvigaroti zvepanyama dzimwe nguva zvinowedzera kukanganisa vashandisi vavo uye zvakanga zvisina kukodzera boka rakakura revanhu vakwegura, somuenzaniso, vanhu vane utano vakaramba vachirarama pachavo.
Muna 2015, SoftBank yakatanga kutengeswa kwePepper-robot yepasi rokutanga iyo inoverenga manzwiro uye inozvigadzirawo pachiso chemaziso, mazwi nenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, Pepper anofara apo anogamuchira kurumbidzwa, uye manzwiro ake anoratidzika kuburikidza nemoyo unoratidza izvo zvinoshandura mavara akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemafungiro ake.
Iwe Unoda Robot Kukutarisa Iwe Here?
Robhoti ari kuramba achiwedzera kunyanya kufanana. Kunyange zvakadaro, mubvunzo unoramba uripo kana kuti mabhobhoti anogona kunyatsotsiva vanhu vanotarisira. Uyezve, iwe ungada here munhu asiri munhu kuti akuchengetedze iwe? Kusiyana kwakatsanangurira kwakasimudzwa, semuenzaniso, mabhoti angakwanisa kuwedzera manzwiro ekushongedzwa, kurasikirwa kwehupachena uye rusununguko rwomunhu, uye kubvisa vanhu vakwegura. Kuongorora kwakarongeka kwakabudiswa mu Journal of the American Medical Directors Association yakaratidza kuti kuchine ushayi hwehumwe uchapupu hunotsigira kubudirira kwemabhoti muhutano hwehutano. Uyewo, maonero pakati pevakwegura anooneka akaparadzaniswa, uye zvavanotarisira uye mafungiro kune robotics hazvinyatsonzwisiswi zvakadaro. Zvisinei, kana munhu ane simba muhutano hwehutano hunopfuurira, tinogona kukurumidza kugamuchira nekubvuma kwevatsigiri vekuvaka kuti tiwedzere kutarisira kwedu.
> Sources
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> Broadbent E, Stafford R, Macdonald B. Kubvuma kwehutano Robho dzeVanhu vekare: Ongororo uye Ramangwana. International Journal of Social Robotics , 2009; 1: 319.
> Jung M, Van der Leij L, Kelders SM. Kutsvaga kweZvibatsiro zveShamwari yeRobot yePilwe neAti Advanced Touch Touch Interaction Capabilities yeDementia Care. Miganhu muTIC , 2017
> Sharkey A, Sharkey N. Gogo nemabhoti. Nhau dzetsika mu robot kutarisira kwevakwegura. Ethics and Information Technology, 2012; 14 (1): 27-40.