Catheters Inowanzoshandiswa Pashure Kokuvhiya
A catheter ishoko rinowanzo re tube inowanikwa mumuviri. A urinary catheter ipurasitiki inoputirwa muchechi kuti ibudise urini. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzeakathetta emukuri anoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana, uye catheter yakarurama kune munhu mumwe chete haisi iyo catheter yakarurama kune mumwe munhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu achiita kuti catheter inowanzodiwa inotungamirira kusarudzwa kwerudzi rwe catheter runodikanwa kumurwere.
Aina
Catheter yakarurama: Rudzi urwu rwe catheter ibhubhu-sebhupipe inowanikwa muurethra uye ichienda kuchikanda ichibva yabviswa kana chidzara chakaneta zvachose. Havana kugara muchechi kwenguva yakareba. Catheters yakananga inoshandiswa kushandiswa kamwe chete, asi kune vamwe varwere vanofanira kushandisa katheter yakarurama zuva rimwe nerimwe kumba, vanogona kuvereswa uye kushandiswa zvakare.
Catheter yeSprapubic : Ikoko catheter haisi kuiswa muchirwere, inoshandiswa kuburikidza nekuderera kwepabonde zvakaderera muchechi. Mhando iyi yemakateti inowanzoshandiswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kunovhiringidza kubuda kwemuti, zvakadai sekuvhiyiwa kweprotate, uye kunowanzogara munzvimbo kwemavhiki kusvika kunyange nekusingaperi.
Coude catheter: Ichi ndicho chimiro chekugara catheter, saFoley. Misiyano ndeyokuti chidimbu cheCatheter yeCouter ine kanyoro kaduku, iyo inobatsira kusungira catheter kuburikidza nererethra apo kune chigumbuso, chakadai se prostate yakakura.
Kondomu catheter: Mhando iyi yemakateti haisi kuiswa, pane kudaro, inowanikwa pachirume kufanana nekondomu inenge iri, kuunganidza urini muhomwe yakabatanidzwa. Rudzi rwe catheter rinoshandiswa chete muvarume, uye rinopfekedzwa zuva rokusvitsa urine munguva dzezvikamu zvekudzivirira.
Foley Catheter: Catheter ye Foley , inozivikanwawo sekateti inogaramo, inonzi catheter inoramba iri panzvimbo kwenguva yakareba.
Iyo catheter yakanamatirwa nehomwe yekusungira apo urine inogona kubviswa nguva nenguva. Icho chinyorwa che catheter chinopindirwa muchirwere uye kusvika mudumbu, apo ibhoti duku inobvumira kuichengeta iyo munzvimbo.
Chinangwa cheUriinary Catheter
A urinary catheter inoshandiswa apo murwere asingakwanisi kudzora shanje yavo. Izvi zvingave nokuti ivo vanorwara kwazvo, vasingazivi, vanogona kunge vane mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti urination iome (sekuita sepinini yekukuvara kweganda), kana kuti havasi kumuka.
Semuenzaniso, catheter inowanzoiswa pakutanga kwekuvhiyiwa nokuti murwere haazozivi nezvekuita. Pasina catheter, murwere anokwanisa kurota panguva yekugadzirisa uye anganganisa tsvina yehutachiona, kana chikafu chazvo chinogona kuparadzaniswa nemuenzaniso munguva refu.
Kudzivirira zvirwere, catheters inoshandiswa chete kana zvichidiwa. Muzvipatara varwere, ndivo varwere vane hanya zvikuru avo vane katheter kwenguva inopfuura kwezuva. Kune vamwe, catheter inobviswa pakarepo kana ichinge yakamuka kana kuti yakakwana kuti urinate zvakasununguka.
Kugadziriswa kweUriinary inhau iyo chirwere chinenge chisina kubviswa zvachose. Zvichienderana nekuoma kweiyo nyaya, katheta yenguva duku, inonzi catheter yakarurama, inogona kushandiswa kubvisa chiropa.
Ngozi dzeKurati Catheter
Inonyanya kuisa njodzi yekucheka kwenguva shomanana ndeyekuvhiringidza kwehutachiona. Mukuwedzera, iyo urethra, iyo tube inotakura uroro kunze kwechidzitiro, inogona kutsamwa. Ganda rakapoteredza nzvimbo yekunyorera inogona kukuvara zvakare, uye inofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose nokuda kwezviratidzo zvekuparara.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, chirwere chinokonzera urinary chinogona kutungamirira ku urosepsis, utachiona hunogadzirisa hunogona kuva hwakakomba zvikuru.
Kuiswa kweCatheter yeUriinary
A catheter inoshandiswa uchishandisa nzira isina hutachiona, kudzivirira utachiona uye mafuta asina kuchena. Kazhinji catheters inopindirwa muchirwere, uye zvinyoronyoro zvakaiswa kuburikidza nemuyorera kusvika muchivharo.
Kubviswa kweUriin Catheter
A catheter inowanzo nyore nyore kubvisa. Kana pane bhaluni pamucheto we catheter, ibhota iri yakasvibiswa, ipapo catheter inonyatsotorwa kuti iibvise kubva mumuviri. Izvi zvinowanzosuruvarisa kunze kwekunge kune hutsinye huripo mumugwagwa wemuguta. Kana chirongwa ichi chiri chinorwadza, mishonga yemazamu inogona kushandiswa kupedza nzvimbo yacho.
Urinary Catheter Care At Home
Kana iwe uri kutarisira catheter yekugara kumba, catheter kuchengetedza inogona kuitwa mumvura yekushambidza kana kushamba. Mushure mekuchenesa zvinyoro nzvimbo yako yemaginal sezvaunowanzoita, iyo catheter tube inogona kucheneswa zvinyoro pamwe nesaga uye sopha. Chenjerera kuti usatengesa kana kusvitsa catheter, kana kuedza kusundira catheter zvakare mumuviri, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa. Iva nechokwadi chekusuka sese kubva zvachose.
Catheter uye bhegi rinosungirirwa rinofanira kungobatwa mushure mekushambidza maoko ako nesipo nemvura, izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira utachiona.
Shoko Rinobva
Maketani emakorini anowanzoonekwa muchipatara, asi tsvakurudzo itsva nemitungamiri zvinokurudzira vashandi vezvipatara kubvisa catheters nekukurumidza sezvazviri. Izvi zvinoitwa kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona uye kugadzirisa njodzi yemigumisiro yakadai sekuoma kunyorera.
Catheter yeUriinary haigoni kubvumirwa kugara munzvimbo inoita nyore sezvakave yakambove, uye inowanzobvumirwa chete kana zvichidiwa kuti utano hwomurwere huvepo.
Sources
Urinary Catheters. Medline Plus. Yakasvika muna April 2013. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003981.htm