Kurasikirwa Kwakaipisisa Mukukwira Muzvipatara
Utano hwehutano hwakakosha-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , kana HA-MRSA, inogona kuuraya marwadzo aStaph aureus asingakwani kune mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Iko kukurudzira kwakave kuchiratidzwa kakawanda muzvipatara nezvimwe zvirongwa zveutano, zvinomiririra dambudziko rehutano huri kuwedzera muUnited States.
Zita Rudzi: Staphylococcus aureus
Rudzi rwe Microbe: Gram-positive mabhakitiriya
Ko HA-MRSA Inopararira Sei?
Varwere vakawanda muzvipatara ndivo vanotakura HA-MRSA asi havana zviratidzo zvezvirwere. Kunyange zvazvo varwere ava vari ivo vanowanzobva mabhakiteriya, kutapurika kunowanikwa apo vashandi vehutano vanobata maoko kune vamwe varwere vane HA-MRSA vatakuri. Kukundikana kushambidza maoko akasvibiswa kunogona kukurudzira kupararira kwebhakitiriya. Zvakakosha kuva nehutano hwakanaka muchipatara - kune munhu wose - kudzivirira zvirwere izvi kubva pakupararira.
Zvimwe zviwanikwa zvekutumirwa mune zvirongwa zvehutano zvinosanganisira mavanga akazaruka, catheters, kana kupemha tubes.
Ndiani Ari pangozi yekuwana utachiona?
HA-MRSA zvirwere zvinowanzoitika muzvipatara uye zvipatara zvehutano, apo varwere vanotora zvirwere zvisina kuvhiringidzika kana kuti vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere. HA-MRSA iri dambudziko rehutano rinowedzera, richiwedzera kubva 2% kusvika 63% yeStaph yose zvirwere pakati pe194 na2004.
Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, uye Kurapa
Zviratidzo: HA-MRSA hutachiona hunogona kusanganisira chirwere chekuvhiya, chirwere cheganda, zvirwere zveganda se cellulitis , zvirwere zvepfupa sehutachiona hwehutachiona , hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwechirwere, uye pneumonia .
An HA-MRSA utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuratidzika seguruvara, rakatsveta, rinorwadza paganda. Iyo inogonawo kutora mufananidzo wevhapiti, yiraya, kana yepus-filled filled lesion, uye inogona kuendeswa nefivha uye kushambidzika kunharaunda inotapukirwa.
Zvimwe zvakakomba HA-MRSA zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwepfupa, chills, kuneta, kuora musoro, muscle aches, uye kupera.
MRSA inogona kutotungamirira kutapukanana mumoyo - kufanana ne endocarditis .
Kuongororwa: Maererano nezviratidzo zvako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira miedzo, yakadai seropa tsika, mvura inobva kune utachiona, kamuvara rweganda, ruvara rwechigamba, kana urine tsika, kuti uongorore HA-MRSA.
Zviratidzo: HA-MRSA-yakabatana pneumonia uye ropastream zvirwere zvinogona kutyisa upenyu, kunyanya pasina kurapwa.
Kurapa: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (kwete kusanganisira methicillin) inowanzova sarudzo yekutanga yehutachiona hweH HA-MRSA. Mishonga inouraya iyo chiremba wako angasarudza inosanganisira clindamycin, linezolid, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, kana vancomycin. Kusarudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunobva pauri hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona (maitiro emunharaunda emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye ruzivo kubva kune dzimwe tsika) nekuoma kwehutano. Zvakakosha kupedzisa mishonga yako yose maererano nemirairo yechiremba kuti urege kuwedzera mamwe matambudziko.
Kusarudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunobva pane maitiro ekudzivirira mahara, tsika yematare (kana iripo) uye kuoma kwechirwere chacho. Zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kushandiswa muzvipatara, panguva iyo marapirwo angasanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura uye mishonga, imutsvo dialysis (pakucherechedza mafungiro kusviba) uye oxygen therapy (kuwedzera oksijeni kunopa mapapu).
Kudzivirira: Geza maoko ako kakawanda nesipo nemvura, kunyanya muzvipatara kana zvimwe zvivako zvehutano. Iva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vako vehutano vanoshambidza maoko avo nesipo nemvura vasati vakuongorora.
Ko HA-MRSA Chikonzero Chirwere Here?
Staph aureus inokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti chirwere chimwe nechiratidzo chinoratidzika pane zvakawanda.
Nenzira yakawanda, Staph aureus anonamatira kumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuviri mukati memuviri uye ane nzira dzekudzivirira kupindura kwemuviri. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuita mapuroteni anopindira uye anoparadza masero eropa ropa munguva yekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri.
Zviratidzo zvakawanda zveStaph aureus zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, Staph aureus inobvisa tsvina, inozivikanwa se-superantigens, iyo inogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwemashoko.
Muzvirongwa zvechipatara, Staph aureus anogona kugadzira zvinhu zvishoma, zvinonzi biofilm, pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasimba (catheters uye maitiro eprothetic); iyo biofilm inoshanda sechidziviriro chinodzivirirwa kurwisana nemasikirwo emasikirwo uye antimicrobial agents.
> Sources:
> Community-Associated MRSA Information for the Public. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira.
> Healthcare-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA). Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira.
> MRSA . Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine uye National Institute of Health.