Kudzivirira kweAnterbiotik-Resistant Bakteria kana "Superbugs"
Dambudziko reSupbug
Kubvira pakuuya kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya "inodhaka" mumakore ekuma1940, musha mutsva, "superbug" yakabuda uye yave ichiita misoro yenyika uye yepasi rose mumakore makumi maviri adarika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yezvinodhaka mabhakitiriya inetso nemhaka yehuwandu hwekufa uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa navo uye nzira shoma dzokurapa zvirwere.
Chii chatingaita pamusoro payo?
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivisa kubuda kwemakemikari akawanda asingakundiki emabhakitiriya chaizvoizvo ari nyore: shandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvakanaka. Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vazhinji vanokokwa nekudzvinyirira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvikurukuru nekuwedzera kwavo kuwanikwa. Chinhu chisingazivikanwi chisingazivikanwi ndechokuti maantibayoti ndiyo mushonga-yose yezvirwere zvose, kana, chaizvoizvo, hazvina maturo pamusoro pezvirwere zvakadai sechando uye chirwere, zvinokonzerwa nemavirusi. Zvinosuruvarisa, vose varwere uye vanachiremba vanokonzera dambudziko; vanachiremba vane mikana yekupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kumurwere anoshaya, kunyange kana zviratidzo zvisingaregi.
Kunyange kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwavo, kushandisa zvisina kunaka chimwe chikamu chedambudziko. Kudzidza kwakanyatsogadziriswa uye kuongororwa kwechipatara kwakaitwa kuitira kuti vanachiremba vanyorese zvakanyanya uye kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere.
Izvi zvinokosha kuti varwere vatevere kuraira kwechiremba vavo kuti vabudirire kubvisa chirwere chacho, pasina kupa mabhakitiriya mukana wekudziridza maantibiotiki kushorwa.
3 Mazano ekudzivirirwa kweSupbug
- Usatsvaga mishonga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva kunachiremba wako, kunze kwekuti iye akawana chirwere chako sehutachiona hwehutachiwana hunouda.
- Tora mishonga yose inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvinorayirwa, kunyange kana zviratidzo zvinopera.
- Usambofa ugoverana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya neshamwari kana mhuri, kunyange iwe uri 100% une chokwadi chokuti vane chirwere chakafanana. Rega chiremba wako aite kuongorora uye nyora mishonga mutsva.
References:
ZVINOKUDZIDZA: Kuchengetedza Simba reMishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. CDC Foundation.
Kurasikirwa kweAntimicrobial In Healthcare Settings. CDC