Zviduku asi zvine simba, zvinobatsira kudzivirira muviri kubva kune utachiona
Maseji matsvene eropa aripo mumatare mashomanana zvikuru kupfuura masero matsvuku eropa. Kunyanya, pane imwe yeropa rega rega rega rega rega ropa remasero matsvuku eropa (erythrocytes). Maso matsvuku eropa anokosha zvikuru mukudzivirira muviri uye kuputika, asi, masero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni pane yavo ye hemoglobin uye anopinza miviri yedu.
Zvose masero eropa uye nhengo dzeropa (semaplatelets) anotanga kuumbwa mumapfupa emafuta, chirongwa chinonzi hematopoiesis .
Bone marrow ndeimwe yenhengo dzakaoma kwazvo mumuviri wedu nokuti inogara ichibudisa masero eropa.
Chii Chinonzi Basophil?
Basophils inorudzi rwechichena chemuviri weropa rinobudiswa mumapfupa emafuta uye inopararira muropa. Vanowanikwa kunze kwemidziyo yeropa mukati mezhinji maviri mumumuviri.
Kunyange zvazvo basophils vachidzivirira muviri kuburikidza nekuuraya mabhakitiriya uye zvirwere (kusanganisira zvipembenene zvekunze zvakadai semikiti), zvinogonawo kukonzera matambudziko pavanoita zvisakarurama. Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvehutachiona, chirwere cheputi, uye mamwe maitiro ekuvhiringidza mumuviri.
Basophils ine histamine uye heparin, chinhu chinopisa ropa chinogadzirwa nemuviri. Iyo histamine inosunungurwa ne basophils (uye mast cells) ndiyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvemazuva ose anokonzerwa nemwaka zvakadai semvura, maziso anocheka, uye runny pua. Ichi ndicho chikonzero antihistamines , iyo inodzivisa zviito zve histamine, inoshanda pakugadzirisa zviratidzo izvi.
Basophils chikamu chema innate immune system, izvo zvinoreva kuti havagoni kuparadza zvachose vapambi vese vanosangana navo mumuviri, zvakadai sebhakitiriya uye zvirwere. Kwete-zvakananga zvinoreva kuti basophils haafaniri kutora muvengi wacho zvakananga, asi pane kungoziva kuti muvengi anenge chimwe chinhu chisingafaniri kuvapo uye chinofanira kuparadzwa.
Mamwe Mhando dzeAvhapa Eropa
Basophils inoumba zvikamu zvinenge 0.5 muzana zvehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa. Mamwe mavara emasero machena ndeaya:
Eosinophils inobatsira kumhinduro yekuvhiringidza uyewo kurwisa zvirwere zvakakura kwazvo kuti zvisave kana kumedzwa. Uyezve, eosinophils inobatanidzwa mune zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera.
Neutrophils . Aya masero anoenda kune nzvimbo dzekukuvara nehutachiona. Neutrophils dzine enzyme dzakasimba dzinouraya mabhakitiriya. Ivo vanobva vashandura kana kupedza mabhakitiriya akaputsika. Neutrophils ndiwo mutumbi wekutanga wekudzivirira kurwisa mabhakitiriya uye inowanikwa mukudzivirira muviri. Neutrophils ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo yemasero anogadzirwa nemafuta emapfupa. Neutrophils inogara kwenguva pfupi uye inoguma kwemaawa masere chete. Kana kune hutachiwana mumuviri, mawere neutrophils asina kubuda, akabudiswa kubva mumasese emapfupa, aende neutrophils akakura kune nzvimbo yehutachiona. Kuvapo kwemautrophira asina kuve muropa kunonzi kushanduka kushanduka uye chiratidzo chekutsungirira kwehutachiona.
Monocytes. Aya masero anowanzoputika mumuviri maviri apo anodya mabhakitiriya mune imwe nzira inonzi phagocytose kana kugadzirira mabhakitiriya kuti ataure kune lymphocytes, chimwe chimiro chemukati weropa rega rinokosha pakuchengetedza utachiona.
Pachine ropa, mamococte ndiwo masero eropa akawanda akaonekwa.
Lymphocytes . Lymphocytes anosiya fufupa remafupa kare uye anokura mumharaunda. Aya masero ane basa rinokosha rekuzviziva "kubva" kubva "kwete" uye kuenzanisa zvikamu zvose zvekudzivirira muviri.