Nzira yeCromolyn Sodium neNedocromil Basa, Mashandisiro, uye Maitiro Akashata
Overview
Intal (cromolyn sodium) uye Tilade (nedocromil) inoshandiswa se-add-on mutevedzeri wemishonga uye mamwe maitiro ekurapa kwekurapa mweya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kushandiswa sechimwe steroid inhaled, iyo inonzi inorapwa sarudzo. Zvisinei, vamwe vabereki nevatengi vanokweverwa kukirasi iyi yemishonga nekuda kwechiitiko chakakomba chemigumisiro.
Zvose mishonga inoshanda nekuvhara chikamu chemuviri wezvirwere zvemuviri .
Cromolyn sodium kana nedocromil inogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira dzokurapa kwechirwere chinoramba chichirambira , kana kuti isati yasvika kune zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvekushaya mweya , zvakadai se:
Nemhaka yokuti mishonga iyi haisi inobudirira sezvinoita steroids inhaled mukutarisa zviratidzo zvechirwere, inoramba iri imwe nzira, asi isingadi, kurapwa kwevamwe varwere vemafi.
Maitiro Avanoita
Cromolyn sodium ne nedocromil kudzivirira kuputika nekumira masero mashoma kubva pakusununguka histamine. Cromolyn sodium ne nedocromil vanoitawo zvakananga pane eosinophils kuti kuderedza kuputika. Nenzira iyi, vamwe varwere vanoshandisa mishonga iyi kana kusvibiswa kune imwe nzvimbo inotarisirwa mberi. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, vamwe vanozvishandisa sechirwere chenguva refu yekugadzirisa kana vasingakwanisi kubvumira kana vasingadi kutora steroid inopinza mune chimwe chikonzero.
Mugumisiro wekuguma wekudzikira kwechiremera ndiko kuderera kwekufema, chifuva chisimbiso, kupera kwekufema, nekukanganiswa. Kusiyana nemishonga yako yekukurumidza-kubatsira, yakadai sedhiyo-shoma beta agonist, cromolyn sodium uye nedocromil inoda kutorwa kazhinji pazuva kuti ibudirire.
Zvinyorwa uye Dosages
Cromolyn sodium ne nedocromil zvinorayirwa seanerosols mumatare inhalers (MDIs).
Kazhinji, iwe uchada kutora mishonga kana kane pazuva, asi nedocromil yave ichishanda mune kaviri-zuva rimwe zuva. Kuti uvandudze zviratidzo zvako, zvose cromolyn sodium ne nedocromil zvinoda kutorwa zuva rega roga pasinei nokuti unonzwa sei zvakanaka kana kuti zviratidzo zvako zvechimiro zvinotungamirirwa sei.
Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti asthma yako iri pasi pekutonga kwakanaka, unogona kutaura nachiremba wako pamusoro pekuchinja chirongwa chekuchengeta chirwere chephma.
Mishonga iyi yese ine nzira yakadaro yekuita, asi nedocromil inokwanisa kuongororwa kamwechete zuva rega rega, iyo inogona kuwedzera kuterera. Cromolyn inowanikwa sekurapa nebulized uye inowanzova nokunakirwa kwakanakisisa kudarika nedocromil zvichiita kuti zviwedzere kutorwa nemwana.
Nedocromil haisi ikozvino kuUnited States.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika pamwe nemigumisiro
Kunyange zvazvo uchishandisa cromolyn sodium uye nedocromil kazhinji yakachengeteka, pane imwe njodzi yemigumisiro, semamwe mishonga yakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda migumisiro yechirwere dzichaderera apo iwe unoramba uchishandisa mushonga, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana vachikuenderera mberi kana kukuvhundusa zvikuru. Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinosanganisira:
- Utano hwakaipa mumuromo
- Kukosora
- Itching kana maronda
- Headache
- Kunyunyutira kana kuputika mumhino
Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe uchiona:
- Kupfupika kwemhepo
- Wheezing
Kushandiswa kwakakodzera
Chinonyanya kukosha pakushandisa cromolyn sodium ne nedocromil kuti uvandudze zviratidzo zvako zvechirwere ndeyokutora mishonga yacho zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, tinoziva kuti 70% chete ye asthmatics inotora steroid yavo inoputika sezvinorayirwa navanachiremba, uye iwe kazhinji unofanira kutora cromolyn sodium nedocromil kakawanda pazuva.
Mukuwedzera, cherechedza kuti kushandisa cromolyn sodium kana nedocromil apo iwe iye zvino uine zvirwere zvepmma zvinogona kuita kuti mweya wako uwedzere kuipa.
Kushandisa cromolyn sodium ne nedocromil nechepakati kwete chete kunogona kuwedzera muwandu wemishonga inopinda mumapapu ako asiwo inobatsira kuderedza migumisiro yechirwere.
Kana iwe usingadi kushandisa shambari, zvakakosha kudzidza kuti ungashandisa sei MDI zvakakodzera.
Apo Paunodana Dhigiri wako
Dana chiremba wako pamusoro pe astmma yako kana:
- Huru yako inowedzera kuipa pashure pokutora cromolyn sodium kana nedocromil
- Kuponesa kwako muhutori hakusi kuderedza zviratidzo zvako zvechirwere
- Iwe uri kushandisa nguva dzose kuponesa kwako asthma inhaler kanopfuura kaviri pavhiki
- Nhamba yako yepamusoro inoyerera iri kuwedzera
- Iwe unoshandisa wako wose kuponesa inhaler mumwedzi miviri kana pasi
Sources:
National Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute. Inosvika: January 31, 2016. Gwaro Rejeri Rejeri 3 (EPR3): Mirayiridzo yeKutsvaga uye Kutungamirirwa kweApmma
Medline Encyclopedia. Yakasvika: January 31, 2016. Cromolyn Sodium
Medline Encyclopedia. Yakasvika: January 31, 2016.