Kuchengetedza Chirwere cheAphma Controller Mishonga

Mishonga inokonzerwa neAhmhma inobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zvema asthma kana zvichitorwa zuva rimwe nerimwe sezvazvakatemerwa. Aya mishonga inodzivirira chirwere chinosanganisira maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Mumwe nomumwe anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana pane chimwe chikamu chepathophysiology yemafi , uye zvimwe zvakakosha kune mamwe mazinga ehutachiona hwechifu.

Zvinotoshamisa kuti varwere vakawanda vane astmma havatori mishonga yavo nguva dzose. Kana iwe usingatori mushonga wako semirairo sezvawakarayirwa, unogona kuora mwoyo sezvo vasingakwanisi kushanda kuti iwe udzivirire zviratidzo zvechirwere. Kunyange zvazvo pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaungaita kuti zvikubatsire kuyeuka uye kuve wakanyatsoteerera, chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti mishonga yemirairi inoda kutorwa nguva dzose kuti uvandudze hutachiona hwako.

Imwe yemishonga iyi ine nguva uye nzvimbo iyo inotarisa pane imwe nyaya yemamiriro ezvinhu. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kubatsirwa nemumwe mushonga kana kuti ona kuti unosangana nemigumisiro kubva mukurapa wauri kutora panguva ino, iva nechokwadi chokuti unotaura nachiremba wako uye unovaudza kuti nei iwe uchifunga kuti mushonga unogona kunge wakakunakira iwe.

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Inhaled Corticosteroids kana ICS

Inhaled steroids, inozivikanwawo seyakagadziriswa corticosteroids kana ICS, ndiyo yakave iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa kwechirwere chekusimudzira mweya muvana nevakuru. Vakachengeteka, vanobudirira uye vanoita musiyano mukuru muhupenyu hwevanhu vane chirwere chemafi. Ndiyo boka rinonyanya kuwanda remishonga inonyanya kutaurwa kana iwe kana mwana wako uchida mishonga yemusi wega wega kudzivirira zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Iyi mishonga inogona kurongedzerwa yoga kana inogona kuiswa semushonga pamwe chete nemishonga miviri yakasiyana mune imwe yakadai seAdvair.

Zvimwe

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Leukotriene Modifiers

Leukotriene modifiers vane asthma muchengeti wemishonga iyo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pamwe chete, kana kuti panzvimbo yei, steroid inhaled yevanhu vane maitiro eusma uye anonyanya kuoma. Iko dzimwe nguva kunonzi vanopikisa leukotriene. Izvi zvinogona kurongerwa kana kune zvimwe zvokudya zvekurapa zvinogona kushandiswa muvana.

Zvimwe

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Vazhinji vanoita Beta Agonists

Marefu-acting aca agonists, kana LABAs, vane mishonga yekurapa iyo inodzora kana kudzivirira zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kurwiswa kweputi. Idzi idzi zvinonzi bronchodilator zvinoguma zvinopera maawa gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura. Kushandiswa kwavo kwakakurudzirwa kunosanganiswa ne-inhaled steroids. Kazhinji, chiremba wako anongoronga izvi sekuwedzera-pane kurapwa uye kwete sekungoita kurapwa kwako kwepifu.

Zvimwe

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Immunomodulators

Vanomunomodulator vakadai saXolair iboka idzva remishonga yekurapa iyo inoshandiswa sekuwedzera-kurapwa mune vanhu vane chirwere chakasimba chinoramba chichirwara nemishonga dzisina kumira zvakakwana kune steroid inopinza kana kuti mune mamwe maitiro ehutachiona hwemabasa. Immunomodulators rudzi rweAnticular. Iyi ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya mari yehutachiona uye iyo inshuwarisi yako inoda kuti iwe uone nyanzvi usati watanga kurapa.

Zvimwe

Chirwere Chepfungwa

Pakupedzisira asthma muchengeti wemishonga inenge ichitora zviratidzo zvako zvema asthma pasi pesimba. Iva nechokwadi chokuti une ruzivo rwaunoda kuti uchengetedze chirwere chako. Yakagadziriswa na: Pat F. Bass III, MD, MS, MPH