30 Nyaya Inowanzowanzorongwa Mishonga yeMishonga

Mishonga Inonyanya Kuverengerwa yevana nevechiri kuyaruka

Nyaya yemishonga yakanyanyogadziriswa yevana nevechiri kuyaruka inogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise mishonga yemwana wako inogona kurongerwa nevana vako. Urongwa urwu hunobva pakutsvakurudza dhiyabhorosi yakakura yezvinyorwa pamusoro pemakore masere. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyanya kunyorwa, kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwavo kwakaramba mumakore masere ekudzidza.

Zvimwe kunze kwekuti hapana madonhwe eziso re pink, rakadai sePoltrim, Vigamox, kana Moxeza, urongwa urwu nderwe zvaungatarisira kubva kune vekuchirapa vana. Zvakanaka, iwe unogona kuona maverengera mashomanana ekurwadziwa kwechirongwa chekushungurudza uye mamwe magwaro ekubatanidza inhalers kuti abatsire kudzora mweya, zvakadai seAdvair, Dulera, uye Symbicort.

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Amoxicillin

Haifaniri kushamisika kuti inowanzopiwa mishonga yevana. Amoxil (amoxicillin) haina mari shoma semishonga inowanzoita uye inowanzoremeswa. Inogona kubata chirwere chemakumbo pamwe nehutano hwepineumonia, utachiona hwetzeve, uye zvirwere zve sinus, kunyanya kana zvichishandiswa pamusana wepamusoro.

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Azithromycin

Imwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, Zithromax (azithromycin) inowanikwawo sechimiro. Iyo ine nguva yekuti ingova kamwe chete pazuva kwemazuva mashanu, mazuva matatu (hutachiona hutachiona), kana kuti kunyange imwe chirwere (utachiona hutachiona).

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Albuterol

Mushonga wokutanga pane urongwa husiri mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, albuterol inonzi bronchodilator inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvechirwere. Inowanikwa mune fomu yeNebulizer uye semvura iner inhaler (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, nezvimwewo). Irosira yema albuterol inowanzoshandiswa nevana vakawanda vevana.

Albuterol nebulizer gadziriro inodhura mishonga. Albuterol asthma inhalers inodhura. Iko kune Ventolin HFA inhaler ine maitiro 60 chete (vs 200 mune dzimwe dzakawanda inhalers) iyo isingadhuri.

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Amoxicillin / Clavulanate

Augmentin (amoxicillin / clavulanic acid) inosanganisira amoxicillin ne-β-lactamase inhibitor potassium clavulanate kuti ibone kukunda mabhakitiriya asingagoni. Inowanzoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwekunzwa, utachiona hwetachiona, pneumonia, kutengesa utachiona, uye zvirwere zvemuromo. High-dose Augmentin (Augmentin ES) inowanikwawo kubatsira kubata kusagadzikana kweStptococcus pneumononiae zvirwere.

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Cefdinir

Omnicef ​​(cefdinir) inopararira yechitatu yechizvarwa cephalosporin iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zve sinus, zvirwere zvekunzwa, uye pneumonia. Cefdinir hawanzofungidziri kuti inotanga kurapa. Munawo wose, cefdinir inodhura zvishoma kudarika mamwe maantibayoti.

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Cephalexin

Kusiyana nemamwe akawanda emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panorongwa urwu, Keflex (cephalexin), ane chirwere chakanyanya kuderera, kurwisa strep throat, zvirwere zveganda (cellulitis uye impetigo), uye zvirwere zvepfupa uye pamwe, pamwe chete Ndiyo chizvarwa chekutanga cephalosporin . Inowanikwa sechinhu chisingadhura chimiro.

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Fluticasone

Fluticasone isteroti iyo inoshandiswa zvikuru mumishonga yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Flonase nasal spray (generic), Flovent MDI, Itai kamuti namafuta (generic), uye Veramyst nasal spray. Zvichienderana nezvakagadzirwa, zvinogona kushandiswa kurapa vana vane eczema, miviri, uye / kana chirwere chemafi, etc. Generic fluticasone propionate nasal spray ikozvino inowanika pamusoro pe-counter uye ndeimwe yezvinodhura zvinodhaka nasal allergy mishonga.

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Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate

Inowanikwa mumapurogiramu 25 milligram / 5 milliliter uye 15 milligram / 5 milliliter, prednisolone inonzi steroid yemvura inowanzoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo-e-asthma, kutyisa ivy zvinoitika, croup, nezvimwe zvinetso zve-corticosteroid.

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Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen inonzi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapa fivha , kurwadziwa, uye kuvhiringidza vana. Kunyange zvazvo iripo pane-the-counter (Motrin uye Advil), panewo mishonga-simba simba re ibuprofen.

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Singulair (Montelukast Sodium)

Singulair (montelukast sodium) inopikisana neukotriene uye inogamuchirwa kudzivirira uye kubata chirwere chemahara, kudzivirira maitiro-induced asthma, uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvemazuva ose eergic rhinitis uye perennial allergenic rhinitis. Iko ikozvino inowanikwa sechimiro.

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Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole

Bactrim kana Septra (trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole) ndiyo antibiotic yakwegura inowanzoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvekuvhota, kunze kwekuti kushorwa kungava dambudziko. Inoshandiswawo kakawanda ikozvino kubata mushonga wemethicillin-resistant staph aureus ( MRSA ).

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Codeine Phosphate / Acetaminophen

Uku ndiko kurwadziwa kunonyadzisa kunobatsira neTylenol (acetaminophen). I-FDA inonyevera kuti codeine inofanira kushandiswa chete apo zvikomborero zvichanyanya kuwedzera njodzi, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kurara kusina kujairika, kuvhiringidzika, kufema kunopera, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvemufifine kudarika.

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Hydrocodone Bitartrate / Acetaminophen

Uku ndiko kurwadziwa kwekushungurudza kunobatsira neTylenol (acetaminophen) iyo yakawanda kupfuura codeine.

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Mupirocin

Bactroban (mupirocin) inorwisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo impetigo . Kunyange zvazvo zvose mupirocin kirimu namafuta zvose zviripo semagetsi, mapirocin mafuta anonyanya kudhura kupfuura cream.

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Nystatin

Vabereki vakawanda vanoziva Nystatin, mishonga inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvehonyo, kusanganisira thrush uye sarudzo dzakasvibirira diaper.

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Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate ndiro zita rechiito rekirasi yekusimudzira inoshandiswa kurapa vana vane ADHD, uye iyo inosanganisira Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, uye Metadate, nezvimwewo. Mitengo yemiti yemethylphenidate inogona kusiyana.

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Dextromethorphan / Phenylephrine / Chlorpheniramine

Uku ndiko kukakanganiswa pamwe chete nemishonga inotonhorera, ine chifukidziro chinopisa, decongestant, uye antihistamine. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichiita sechirongwa chinoshamwaridzana nemishonga inotonhora, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti nyanzvi dzinonyevera kushandiswa kwekushandisa idzi marudzi ekukandira uye mishonga inotonhora kuvana vari pasi pemakore mana kusvika kumakore matanhatu. Vazhinji vanonyevera nezvekushandisa mishonga yakadaro, asi kurumbidza kuti iwe unoshandisa mishonga inotonhorera iyo inotarisa zviratidzo zvemwana wako panguva yakakodzera maitiro. Semuenzaniso, usashandise kugunzva kusanganiswa uye sirasi inotonhorera kana mwana wako achingodikanwa ne decongestant.

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Mometasone

Mometasone ndiyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa muNasonex nasal spray, Elocon cream nemafuta (generic), uye Asmanex Twisthaler.

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Triamcinolone

Imwe steroid, triamcinolone ndiyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa mu Nasacort AQ nasal spray uye triamcinolone acetonide cream uye mafuta. Triamcinolone acetonide cream (TAC) imwe yemishonga inodhura-inodhura yekurapa eczema flares nezvimwe zviputi zveganda. Nasacort nasal spray inowanikwa seine generic uye ikozvino inopfuura-the-counter.

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Prednisone

Prednisone inoshandiswa kurapa huwandu hwehutano hwekristicosteroid-inogadzirisa vana. Izvi zvinowanzowanzoshandiswa mudiki madhagi kwenguva shomanana yekurapa asthma flares, chepfu yehu reactions, uye croup.

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Sodium Fluoride

Kune vacheche nevana vasingakwanisi kuwana fluoridated water tap, fluoride supplements ingava nzira inokosha yekuchengetedza mazino avo ane utano uye kudzivirira mazino emazino.

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Multivitamines Ane Fluoride

Mukuwedzera kune fluoride supplements, kana zvichidiwa, vana vanogona kutora multivitamin ne fluoride. Mukuwedzera kune fluoride, izvi zvinowanzosanganisira vitamini A, D, uye C, uye dzimwe nguva simbi.

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Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine

Adderall uye Adderall XR ndiwo mazita echirongwa chechikwata chemasimusi anoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Generic versions yepakati pekubudiswa Adderall uye yakawedzerwa-kusunungurwa Adderall XR iripo.

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Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone inonzi low-potency topical steroid iyo inowanikwa sehuni, kamuki, lotion, gel, nedzimwewo mafomu.

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Budesonide

Budesonide is steroid inowanikwa sePulmicort Respons (generic), Pulmicort Flexhaler, uye Rhinocort nasal spray. Rhinocort nasal spray inowanikwa pane-the-counter.

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Ciprofloxacin / Dexamethasone

Ciprodex ndiro zita rekubatanidzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine steroid iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapa nzeve dzekumhanya uye hutachiona hutachiona pakati pevana vane eardrum kana inotapira. Iko hakuna maitiro e generic ya Ciprodex, asi muiti anopa Ciprodex instant rebate.

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Promethazine

Inowanikwa seyetafura, mahwendefa, uye semashirasi, Phenergan (promethazine) inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira nekudzivirira kushungurudza uye kurutsa. Nyevero iyo "inokonzera kupemha kunonoka kana kumira, uye kunogona kukonzera rufu muvana," inofanira kunge ichidzivirira kushandiswa kwayo ikozvino, kunyanya sezvo vamwe vanachiremba vanorayira Zofran panzvimbo.

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Prednisolone

Prednisolone is steroid yemvura iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapa mahara-ups e-asthma, kutyisa ivy kukanganisa, croup, nezvimwe zvinetso zve corticosteroid.

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Antipyrine / Benzocaine

Uyewo zvinongodaro kunonzi A / B otic madonhwe, aya madonhesi anonzwa matonsi anogona kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo uye kusagadzikana izvo zvinogona kutenderera nehutachiona hwekunzwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji vakanga vasiri FDA vakabvumirwa uye FDA yakashambadzira maitiro ekupikisana nevashambadziri muna 2015. Maererano neDFA, "Mazamu asingatenderwi maziso emunyore ane zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa se benzocaine uye hydrocortisone uye vasina kuongororwa neDFA mukuchengetedza, kubudirira , uye unhu. Mavara pazvigadzirwa izvi haazivise kuti havana ruzivo rweDAA, uye vashandi vezvehutano vangasaziva nezvenyaya yavo isingagamuchirwi. "

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Lisdexamfetamine

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) ndiro zita reklasi iyi yekusimudzira iyo inoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Hazviwaniki sechimiro. Unogona kuwana chikwata cheVivvanse.

> Kwakabva:

> Chai G, Governale L, Mcmahon AW, Trinidad JP, Staffa J, Murphy D. Maitiro ekubuda kunze kwekushandisa Dhirairi muU.S. Children, 2002-2010. Pediatrics . 2012; 130 (1): 23-31. doi: 10.1542 / peds.2011-2879.