Zvinorevei kuva neHIV-Chinhu chakanaka kana cheHIV-Hachina kunaka
Seroconversion ndiyo nguva iyo munhu anoita zvirwere kune chero zvipi zviduku zvinokonzera zvirwere (zvinonzi mapiritsi). Zvirwere zvirwere zvinodzivirira mapuroteni anokonzerwa nemasikirwo emusikirwo emusikirwo kuti asapedze pathogen uye inonyatsojekesa iyo pathogen uye iyo pathogen yega.
Kana kuongorora ropa kuchikwanisa kuona ma antibodies, munhu anonzi ane seroconverted.
Kunzwisisa HIV Seroconversion
Munyaya yeHIV, seroconversion zvinoreva kuti munhu akarega kuva neHIV-asina (asina HIV anogadzirisa zvirwere) kuti ave neHIV-ane HIV (antibodies).
Seroconversion inotsigirwa nehutachiona hweHIV antibody. Zvinowanzoita masvondo mashomanana kuti muviri uwane ma antibodies akakwana kuitira kuongorora hutachiona hweHIV. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, muedzo wacho ungasave usina kukwana kana kuti ugovera mutezo wenhema . Iyi nguva yekusava nechokwadi inozivikanwa sewindo nguva .
Kamwe kana munhu ane seroconverted, iye acharamba ane HIV kune hupenyu. Kunyangwe kana munhu akaiswa pahutachiona hweHIV uye anokwanisa kuzadzikisa mutachiona husingaoneki , utachiona hahuna kupera zvakakwana. "Hazvioneki" zvinongoreva kuti huwandu hwehutachiwana ropa rakanyanya kuderera zvokuti ikozvino kuwanika kwekuyera ropa hakukwanisi kuvona.
Zviratidzo zveHIV Seroconversion
Munhu ane seroconverted angave kana angave asina zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
Utachiona hwehutachiona hunowanzotaurwa sehurooconversion chirwere, seroconversion yakaoma, chirwere cheHIV syndrome, kana acute retroviral syndrome (ARS).
ARS inowanikwa munzvimbo ipi zvayo kubva pa50 kubva kuzana kusvika ku70 muzana yevanhu vanenge vachangobva kutapukirwa. Zviratidzo zveAAR zvinofanana neaya ane chirwere chepukanana kana chinoputika mononucleosis uye inogona kusanganisira:
- Fever
- Kuneta
- Headache
- Huro inorwadza
- Uturu hunorwadza
- Joint pain
- Kudzorera lymph glands
Nemhaka yokuti zviratidzo zvacho hazvisi izvo, zvinowanzoonekwa kune dzimwe zvirwere.
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinowedzera zveA ARS chirwere chemaitiro . Kuvhiringidzika kunowanzokonzera hafu yepamusoro yemuviri nemaronda ane tsvuku, zviduku, zvakadzika, uye zvisingaiti. Sezvimwe nezvimwe zviratidzo zveAARS, zvinogona kuonekwa chero kupi zvako kubva kune imwe kusvikira kune vhiki ina mushure moutachiona uye kazhinji kugadzirisa mukati memavhiki matatu kusvika matatu.
Kutanga Kuziva
Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweHIV panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Nokurova chirwere ichi nehutano mumavhiki ekutanga, vamwe vanotenda kuti hutachiona hauna mukana muduku wekuisa nzvimbo dzakavanzika mumasukisi uye masero anozivikanwa seatent reservvoirs . Kana kamwechete HIV yakabatanidzwa muzvivako izvi, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kubvisa kubva mumuviri.
Kuita izvi, mutsva-chizvarwa chakabatana neHIV kuongororwa kunokwanisa kutora mhinduro yakarurama mumazuva mashoma semasvondo gumi nemaviri achienzaniswa nezviedzo zvezera rekare zvakatora vhiki nhatu. Izvi zvinosangana zviyero zvinokwanisa kuita izvi nokuti vanoona zvose zvirwere zveAIDS neAIDS antigens (mapuroteni anowanikwa muhomwe yehutachiwana pachayo).
Kana ichienzaniswa nehutachiona husingaoneki, mazamu akabatanidzwa akaita seA ARCHITECT HIV Ag / Ab vanogona kuona kupfuura 90 muzana yehutachiona hweHIV hwakanyanya.
Sources:
> Cohen, M .; Gay, C .; Busch, P .; uye Hecht, F. "Kuziva kweAIDS HIV." Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2010; 202 (Suppl 2): S270-S277.
> Pilcher, D .; Louie, B; Facente, S. et al. "Kuitwa kweRaidid Point-of-Care uye Kuedza kweBarabara kweAkaona uye Yakagadzirwa neHIV muSan Francisco." PLOS | Rimwe. December 12, 2013; DOI: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0080629.