Kunongova vashomanana vekudzivirira kuputika kumusoro kunopindura kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Wanga uchingorwara kwemazuva mashomanana zvino uye iwe unofunga kuti unogona kuva nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Mhopa wako yakaoma uye yakaora. Iwe uri kunyorera uye kupopota, uye maziso ako anonyorera. Iwe unonzwa uchitambudzika, uchinetseka uye unoshungurudzika. Unofanira kuenda kuna chiremba wako uye kukumbira antibiotic here?
Kuenda kunoona chiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa kurwara nguva dzose iri pfungwa yakanaka; zvisinei, mikana ndeyokuti haudi iyo antibiotic.
Chii Chinonzi Antibiotics?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya (bacteriocidal) kana kuderedza simba ravo rokuwedzera (bacteriostatic). Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakawanikwa yakanga yakagadzirwa nemhando yezvigadzirwa zvekuumba uye zvimwe zvipenyu. Zvirwere izvo zvakambouraya mamiriyoni asingaverengeki zvingagone kuporesa uye zvakasvika pakuonekwa sediki uye zvinorapwa. Zvitsva, laboratori-yakagadzirwa nemishonga yakabatana nemishonga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobatsira pakasiyana-siyana yebhakitiriya.
Chii Chinonzi Bacteria?
Mabhakitiriya zvipenyu zvisingaoneki zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzose. Vanogona kugara mukati kana kunze kwemuviri womunhu; zvimwe zvinobatsira uye zvinodiwa kuti uve nehutano hwakanaka. Vamwe, zvisinei, vari "pathogenic" uye vanokonzera utachiona uye zvirwere. Aya mabhakitiriya anokonzera vanhu vose vanopfurikidza nekuputika kwezvirwere, kusanganisira imwe sinus uye utachiona hutachiona , mamwe marudzi epneumonia uye strep throat.
Chii Chinonzi Virusi?
Zvirwere zvinotonhora kupfuura mabhakitiriya.
Kana uine hutachiona hwehutachiona, mavairusi anopinda masero emumuviri wako, achishandisa masero emasero ako kuti abatsire kuwedzera mavairasi. Izvi zvinokonzera chirwere, chirwere chinowanzozara uye mhando dzakawanda dzehuro, kuputika, utachiona hutachiona, bronchitis, uye kunyange pneumonia.
Kusiyana nebhakitiriya, zvirwere hazvina kuurayiwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Sei Ndisingakwanisi Kutora Antibiotic 'Sezvakangoitika'?
Kune matambudziko makuru nemushandisi wemushonga wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Apo mabhakitiriya anoratidzwa kune antibiotic, nepo vazhinji vanourawa, zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevamwe zvinogona kukudziridza hunoita kuti vadzivise kuurayiwa. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inouraya mabhakitiriya asina simba, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unobvumira mabhakitiriya akasimba, asingagoni kuramba achiwedzera. Chigumisiro chekupedzisira chinogona kunge chiri " mashubuti ," ayo akaoma kwazvo kuuraya uye anogona kungoerekana akurirwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadaro inokonzera njodzi yakakura yemigumisiro yakaipa iyo inogona kudikanwa kugarisa uye inodhura zvikuru. Zvimwe zvipfeko zvinopfuurira mberi zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinoparadza uye kunyange zvinouraya izvo zvisingagoni kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndingazviudza Sei Kana Zviratidzo Zvangu Zvichifanira Kutarirwa Ne Virus kana Bhakitiriya?
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuva zvisiri nyore; ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kushanyira kuchiremba wako.
Zvishomanana zvishoma:
- Zvizhinji zvehutachiona zvinokonzera kupisa uye zvimwe zvirwere zvepamusoro zvinoputika zvichabudisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sehuro, kupopota, kuora, uye kupera.
- Utachiona hwepabhakia hunowanzoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakajeka yekutambudzika, yakadai senzeve inorwadza kana inorwadza kwazvo.
- Zvimwe zvezviratidzo (zvakasvibirira, ruvara rwemavara) zvinoshandiswa kufungidzirwa kana kuratidza kuvapo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi izvi hazvisati zvatendwa kuti zvakarurama.
- Chirwere cheViral chinowanzotora mushure mevhiki. Kurwara kunopedza mazuva anopfuura gumi kana kuti kukura kamwe kamwe shure kwemazuva mashanu kusvikira kwemazuva manomwe kungangodaro kuve nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- Vanhu vane matambudziko emapapu epasi (zvakadai se-asthma kana chronic obstructive epidmonary disease ) kana zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kukanganisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya uye dzinofanira kutsvaga maonero evaridzi nokukurumidza.
Ndingaita Sei Kuti Ndidzivirire Superbugs?
- Dzidzira kushamba maoko zvakanaka kuti usapora kana kurwara kune vamwe.
- Wana chirwere chegore negore.
- Kana iwe uchirwara, taura nachiremba wako pamusoro pekuti chirwere chako chinowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona kana mabhakitiriya. Usaomerera pane antibiotic; bvunza chiremba wako chikonzero nei iwe uchiita kana kuti usingadi iwe.
- Kana iwe uchida mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unotora sezvakarayirwa; usarega mishonga nokuti iwe unotanga kunzwa wakanakira. Kusatora mishonga yose inogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya asingagadziri kuti abudirire uye asina kuurayiwa zvachose .
Yeuka: Usatotora mishonga yemumwe munhu, uye usapa wako kune ani zvake zvakare. Mishonga yemishonga yepamutemo haina kumbofanirwa kugoverwa.
Sources:
"Antimicrobial (Mishonga) Kurwisana: Zvinhu Zvokukurumidza." Niaid.nih.gov. Jan 2009. National Institute of Allergic and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health. 14 January 2009
"Bhakiteriya Vs. Virus." Aware.md . Kubatana Kushanda kweArabictic Resistance Education. 14 January 2009.
"Ita Smart: Ziva Apo Maantibayoti Anoshanda." Cdc.gov. Aug 2008. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira zvirwere. 14 January 2009.
Ong, Samuel, Janet Nakase, Gregory J. Moran, David J. Karras, Matthew J. Kuehnert, David A. Talan, uye EMERGEncy ID NET Study Group. "Mishonga Inoshandiswa Mishonga Inoshandiswa Pakunetsa Dhipatimendi Rezvirwere Zvine Utachiona hweHupfu Hwakadzikama: Kurondedzera Maitiro, Kurindira Mwoyo, uye Kugutsikana Mwoyo." Annals of Emergency Medicine . 50: 3: (2007): 213-20.
Wong, David M., Dean A. Blumberg, naLisa G. Lowe. " Mirayiridzo yeKushandiswa kweArabiotics muHupukisi Hwepamusoro Inoputirana Nezvirwere ." American Family Physician. 74: 6 (2006): 956-66.