Ko Lujo Yakangofanana Sei Nevamwe Viral Syndromes Sezvakaita Ebola?
Overview
Zvirwere zvizhinji zvakasiyana pane zvavanosvika uye zvinokonzera, uye hatisi nguva dzose tinonzwa nezvadzo. Apo takaziva nezveEbola kuputika, somuenzaniso, pane zvirwere zvinotora hupenyu hwakawanda kupfuura Ebola . TB yakatora vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5 muna 2015. HIV yakatora vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1.2 muna 2015. Marariya yakauraya vanenge 400 000 muna 2015.
Kune dzimwe mavharusi anogona kupararira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura Ebola.
Izvi zvinogona kupararira muzvipatara uye mumhepo, sezvinoita chirwere ichi , kana kuburikidza nekudya, salmonella , kana zvipfuwo, seRift Valley Fever . Kune dzimwewo dzinokonzera hutachiona hwehutachiona hwemhepo (VHFs).
VHFs, kunyange zvazvo inotsanangurwa sehemorrhagic, kazhinji haiiti kukonzera kubuda ropa. Kubuda ropa kunoitika kungave kunobva ku IV, kubva mumhino kana mumuromo, kana kuburikidza nekurutsa uye nyore kupwanya. Aya mavairasi anosanganisira Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Lassa , Nipah , uye Marburg , pamwe chete nehutachiwana hunouraya ine mumwe chete pavashanu vanopona vanopona: Lujo.
Chii Chinonzi Lujo?
Lujo inogona kureva kufara muSpanish, asi chirwere ichi chinonzi mazita maviri okutanga emaguta maviri ekutanga kwaakaonekwa-Lusaka neGoli.
Sezvakataurwa, Lujo chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, iyo iboka reviral syndromes rinotungamirira kumafivha nekubuda ropa. Lujo akabatana neLassa Fever-iArenavirus seLassa.
Lujo anotanga kubvisa zvirwere zvishoma ne fever, musoro, uye muscle aches.
Izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera kukwikwidza (dzimwe nguva kutsvuka semasero) pachiso, chepfu, uye mudumbu. Inogona kutungamirira kune chiso uye mutsipa kuzvimba, pamwe nehuro refu. Vamwe vachaita mararamiro. Murwere angaita sokuti vari kuve nani, asi vanozoona zviratidzo zvakadai sekuoma kufema, kuvhiringidzika, kunyengera, uye kuderera kweropa.
Kufanana neVHF zhinji, kazhinji hausi kubuda ropa kwakanyanya.
Mushure mokunge varatidzirwa nehutachiwana, zvinowanzotora vhiki mbiri kusvika maviri kuti varware. Chirwere chinotanga kunyorova. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakadaro, hutachiona hahuna mhinduro yakanaka. Vanhu vakawanda vakabata chirwere ichi vakapera mumazuva gumi kusvika kumavhiki maviri.
Nzvimbo dziri panjodzi
Pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa, vazhinji vepasi rose haisi pangozi. Utachiona hwave huchingoonekwa kuSouth Africa. Nyaya yekutanga yakaitika muZambia; murwere anorwara akazoendeswa kuSouth Africa apo hutachiona hwakapararira muchipatara kune vanotarisira.
Iyo Inopararira
Iyo hutachiona, yakafukidzirwa seLUJV, inopararira kubva kumunhu-kusvika-munhu muchipatara, zvichida kuburikidza nekubatana nemvura. Sezvo pave nemakore mashomanana mashoma, isu hatizivi zvose zvese pamusoro pekuti zvinogona sei kupararira pakati pevanhu.
Mhosva yekutanga yakatungamirira kune hutachiona muhutachiona uyo akamubatsira; gare gare vatatu vakapindira pakuchenesa uye / kana kuyamwisa muchipatara vakatapukirwawo zvakare.
Kunze kwezvipatara, hatizivi chaizvo. Inofungidzirwa kupararira nekubatana nemakonzo, kufanana neLassa. Zvinogona kunge kuti mumwe munhu aifanira kugunzva tsvimbo, kana madonpings kana urini.
Zvinogonawo kuti mumwe munhu anogona kufema mukati mehutachiona, kunyanya kana mumwe munhu ave achizorora kana kuchenesa dendere remakonzo kana madonhi.
Kurapa
Iyo yepamusoro yekurapa "inotsigira kutarisira." Izvi zvinoreva kuve nechokwadi chokuti murwere:
- inosvibiswa, kana nokunwa kana kuburikidza nemvura inonaya IV
- ane mishonga yekuchengetedza ropa ravo rakanyanya kukwana kana mvura isingakwani
- rine rubatsiro rwekufema, nemhepo yakakosha mumhino dzavo kana mumuromo, kuburikidza nemichina inobatsira kuti vafemere, kana kuburikidza nekunyora nemichina inogona 'kufema kwavari'
- inonakidza-nemishonga yekurwadziwa, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana sedation sezvinodiwa
- ine ngozi dzekubuda ropa zvishoma nezvishoma (nekusarudza nokungwarira kwemishonga uye kuderedza dambudziko rekukuvara)
- ine kuwedzerwa ropa, zvichida, kana zvichidikanwa
Ikoko kunogona kunge kune basa kune mamwe mishonga. Iyo drug ribavirin inoshandiswa muLassa. Yakashandiswa zvakare mumurwere chete uyo akapona kubva kuLujo.
Kurapa kweyenanavirus femorrhagic fever ine chirwere cheplasma inogadziriswa inoderedza kufa kwehuwandu uye humwe uchapupu hwehutachiona hunobva kune iye oga murwere weLujo anoratidza kuti mishonga yemishonga inorwisa ribavirin inogona kubata vimbiso mukurapa kweLUHF. Ribavirin yave ichifungidzirwa nekudzivirira kukurudzirwa kwezvirwere kuvanhu vanoratidzwa kune dzimwe isnaviruses.
Survival Rate
Hatizivi chaizvo. Zvatinoziva ndezvokuti 4 kubva pa5 vanotapukirwa vakafa, pasinei nekurapa. Murwere wechishanu-wekutanga uye oga wokurarama-akabatwa ne ribavirin mangwanani.
Pane Munhu Angaparadzira Virus Pashure Pokunge Vawana Zvakanakisisa Here?
Sezvataona nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai seZika neEbola, mvura yemvura inogona kuramba ichitapukira mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvanyarara. Vaya vane utachiwana hwehutachiwana hunogona kukonzera utachiona mumurini kana semenje. Zvingaita kuti Lujo aite zvakanaka, zvichida achiisa mungozi yevabonde pamwe nevarwere vakadzorerwa.
Zviratidzo
Mavhareti echepasi echepasi, pasi pekuyera masero eropa kuverengera (pakutanga kusvika, kuchikwira gare gare) uye kukwirira kwechiropa maitiro mabasa aivepo kune varwere vose.
Sezvo isnaviruses inogona kupinda mu fetus kuburikidza nehutachiwana hweamai, uye uchapupu hwehutachiona hwakaratidza kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri vane hutachiona vanogona kutambura nekushaya mitezo, zvinonzwisisika kufunga kuti zvose zvirwere zve fetus uye kupererwa kwepamuviri zvinogona kuwirirana nehutachiona hweLujo muamai.
Kuziva
Nemhaka yokuti vashomanana vasati vaongororwa, Lujo hawanzofungi.
Munguva ye febrile phase, Lujo virus yakasarudzwa kubva muropa kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika ku 13 shure kwekutanga. Utachiona hwaivewo hwakasununguka kubva pachiropa chechiropa chakawana post-mortem. Chimwe chiitiko chekupedzisira chemajini chinonzi Lujo virus chakakonzera kukurudzirwa kwemasero ekuona (RT-PCR).
Serologic kuongororwa kweLujo hemorrhagic fever inogona kuitwa nekusaziva kusina kunyoreswa kwemajeri uye ELISA. Zvisinei, vanhu vanobva munzvimbo dzakarema vachiratidza fever, rash, pharyngitis, pamwe chete nevana laboratory zvinowanikwa pasi peplatelet zvakanyanya uye mazwi enzymes akakwirira, inofungidzirwa kuva nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvekupikirira zvinofanirwa kuongororwa uchishandisa zviyero zvakananga.
> Sources:
> CDC. Lujo Hemorrhagic Fever (LUHF). http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/lujo/