Tora utachiona hunoparadzirwa nemakanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu, uye kuhuparidzira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika uye iwe, zvinosuruvarisa, uine Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF).
Chinokonzerei?
Vaya vanobatwa vanogona kunge vane fever yakakura, maziso anorema, kuora kwepfungwa, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, nekurutsa pamwe nekubuda ropa.
Vanogona kukudziridza kunzwisiswa kwekunzwa uye gare gare kukudziridza mafungiro echinetso uye kuve kuvhiringidzika kana kushungurudza.
Chirwere ichi chinowanzobatana nechirwere chisina kuitika chinoitika mazuva maviri kusvika kwemaviri mushure mekutsvaga (zvichida mazuva maviri nemaviri) neurologic kuchinja (kuvhiringidzika kana kushungurudzika), zviratidzo zvakashata, uye mafungiro uye chiropa kusakundikana. Rufu, kana rwunoitika, runoitika mazuva mashanu kusvika mashanu shure kwezviratidzo zvinotanga nekubuda ropa muuropi, fluid mumapapu, kana kuti chimiro chinowanikwa chisina kukanganisa.
Zvakaipa Zvakadini?
Chirwere chacho chinogona kukonzera kuputika kukuru, uye kusvika kune 2 mu5 varwere vane utachiona vanofa. Vamwe vanoona 1 mu10 chete vakafa. Hazviwanzoiti, zvakanaka.
Nemhaka yokuti chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika apo kuedza kunogona kuoma kwakaoma kuwana uye zvigaro zvisinganyanyi kukosha, kwete dzose mamiriro ezvinhu zvinowanikwa. Kuvhiringidzika kazhinji kunowanikwa mune imwe chete kana kaviri, uye haisviki kusvika ma200 maitiro.
Iyi haisi chirwere chinowanikwa muUnited States.
Iri kupi?
Inowanikwa muEastern Europe, Africa, Middle East, uye Asia.
Hazviwanikwi muUnited States. Sezvo zita racho rinoreva, chirwere chinogona kuwanikwa kubva kuDemocratic Republic of the Congo kuburikidza nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, kubva kuSenegal kusvika kuSouth Africa kuenda kuEgypt, kuUkraine uye zvikamu zveRussia, pamwe neIran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Turkey, Croatia, uye Bulgaria.
Inowanikwawo muPakistan uye kumavirira kumativi eIndia neChina.
Kunobva kupi?
Inogona kuwanikwa mune zvakawanda mhuka dzepurazi nemhuka dzomusango. Mhuka dzine utachiona dzinosanganisira mombe, mbudzi, makwai, marara. Shiri dzinowanzosapindwa nehutachiwana, asi mhou dzinogona kuva uye dzinowanzotora zvirwere.
Kudengenyeka kunogona kuitika kubva kumakiti anokonzerwa nokudya kubva kumhuka idzi. Zvirwere zvinogona kuparadzirwa zvakananga kubva muropa kubva kumhuka dzinotapukirwa, zvakadai panguva yekuchera. Vakawanda veavo vane hutachiwana hwehutachiwana kana kuti veterinarians - mapoka maviri aya anotambura neCCHF.
Chirwere chacho chinogona kupararira mukati memakiriniki kana ma ambulensi. Zvirwere zvinogona kuitika apo vashandi vehutano vanobatana neropa kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri zvinotungamirira kuhutachiona. Izvi zvinogonawo kuitika apo imishonga yezvokurapa inogona kushandiswa zvakare kana vashandi vangave vasina kuwana magirofu nezvimwe zvinhu zvekudzivirira kudzivirirwa.
Pane Chirwere Here?
Hakuchina mushonga.
Kune Mishonga Here?
Hakuchina mushonga chaiwo wegciwane iri. Ribavirin, chirwere chinoshandiswa mune mamwe mavhirusi, chinoratidzika kuva nechibatsiro, asi izvi hazvina kuratidzwa; iyowo haisi yekurapa. Zvidzidzo zvakarongwa nevanhu hazvina kuitwa. Maonero pamusoro pemishonga anobva mukucherechedza uye pamatambudziko, kwete paRandomized Trials, pamwe chete neongororo yekuongorora yemhuka.
Zvichipa nzvimbo dziri kure uye kubuda kwechimbichimbi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi, zvakave zvakaoma kutanga chirongwa chakasarudzwa chekuongorora chirwere ichi.
Mamwe madhiragi akave akaongororwa.
Kutarisira kunonyanya kutsigira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsigirwa kupemha, kwepfungwa, kushanda kweropa, uye kurapwa kwehupi hutachiona hwepachipiri.
Inogona Kupararira KuVatano Vezvekupa Utano?
Hongu, mushure mokunge muuto weUnited States atapukirwa muA Afghanistan, vaviri vevatarisiri vake vakagadzira chirwere chacho, pasinei neprophylaxis ne ribavirin. Zvichida kana kubva pakuchengetedza ventilation kana bronchoscopy kana kuti kubva pane zvaunogara uchichengetedza nehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvePPE .
Icho chinonzi biosafety level-4 pathogen.
Mhando Yei Virus Ndiyo?
ICrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever chirwere chinobva kumhuri Bunyaviridae , genro Nairovirus. Mhuri iyi inosanganisira Rift Valley Virus uye Hantavirus.
Nei Kune Zita Raro?
Chirwere ichi chakaonekwa mazana emakore zvisati zvaitika. Yakanga isina kuzivikanwa kusvikira muna 1944 maSoviet mauto akabatwa muCrimea. Yakazocherechedza kuti chirwere chimwe chete chakawanikwa muUganda uye icho chainzi panguva iyoyo chirwere cheCongo.