Vanhu vane magetsi vanopesana kubva kune mumwe, asi vanogovera zviratidzo izvi.
Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana Icho Autism Spectrum?
Ivo autism spectrum inosanganisira zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanhu, zvine unyanzvi hwakawanda hwehutano nematambudziko. Kana iwe uchikumbira ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pevhisi, iwe unogona kuudzwa "kana iwe uchiziva munhu mumwe ane autism, unoziva munhu mumwe ane autism."
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kunge zvinoshamisa kuti zvakaoma kugadzira tsanangudzo inofanirwa 30-yechipiri chechirwere.
Vanhu vakasiyana zvakadini vanhu vane autism spectrum diagnosis? Heano maitiro mashomanana ezvisizvo zvakasiyana zvakajeka pakati pevanhu vari mumutambo:
- Vamwe vanhu vari mumitambo havana mutauro unotaura - asi vamwe vanotaura maira neminiti.
- Vamwe vanobatanidzwa zvikuru (kazhinji vanoita zvekare) nevamwe vanhu, asi vamwe vanofara kufedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo mukuzara zvakakwana.
- Vamwe havana dambudziko kumapoka evanhu kana ruzha apo vamwe vanovhiringidzika nekutinhira kwechiedza chechiedza che fluorescent.
- Vamwe vanhu vanodavira vanogona kukwanisa kudzidza zvidzidzo, asi vamwe vane kukanganisa kwakanyanya uye / kana kudzidzira kudzidzira.
- Vamwe vanhu vane mhirizhonga vane utsinye uye / kana kuzvidzora, asi vamwe vanyoro uye vanononoka kutsamwa.
Asi autism zvechokwadi chirwere chakasiyana chinotsanangurwa, zvakadzama, mubhuku rekuongorora.
Saka, zviratidzo zvipi izvo vanhu vese vanozvigadzirira vanobatana?
Zvose zvinowanikwa kune autist spectrum zvakafanana zvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya munharaunda yekukurukurirana kwevanhu, kugadzirisa mafambiro, kunyanya kuisa pfungwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira, uye zvisizvo zvisingaoneki kune zvinokonzerwa nenzwi (inzwi, chiedza, kunakidza, nezvimwewo) .
Kusiyana uku kwakakosha zvakakwana zvokuti kunofanira kukanganisa kukwanisa kweumwe munhu kubatanidzwa mumabasa ehupenyu.
Kuti ubudise pfungwa iyi, zvinobatsira kutarisa kuti imwe nharaunda yekutarisa inogona kutarisa sei kune vanhu vakasiyana.
Kukurukurirana kwevanhu . Kukurukurirana kwevekugarisana kune pfungwa yakazara.
Inosanganisira kwete kukwanisa kutaura chete, asiwo kukwanisa kukurukura, kubvunza uye kupindura mibvunzo, kutumira uye kugamuchira kwete mazwi omutauro wemutauro, intuit zvakavanzika zvinorehwa zvakavigwa pakati pemitsetse, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Vamwe vanhu vane autism vane kukanganisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo ino (havagoni kutaura zvachose, kana kushandisa shanduro mumitauro yakakosha). Vamwe vangave vakakwanisa kupindura mibvunzo yakaoma yekudzidza kana kutaura zvakanyanya pamusoro penzvimbo inofarira, asi havana ruzivo rwokukurukurirana nemumwe munhu asingabatsiri zvavanoda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvisinei, kuperevedzana kwehutano hwevanhu kunobatsira zvikuru muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Kudzokorora uye kutsungirira. Vanhu vane autism vanoda kuita chinhu chimwe chete kakawanda , nenzira imwecheteyo. Kune vamwe vanhu, izvozvo zvinogona kureva kutevera maitiro akafanana, kutarisa mafirimu mamwechete, kana kutaura pamusoro penyaya imwe chete. Kune vamwe, zvinogona kureva kusunungura chimbudzi kana kuita mherechedzo imwechete kakawanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvisinei, kudzokorora uye kushivirira kune chinhu chakanyanya kuipa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Zvinetso zvakaoma . Vanhu vane autism vanoita nenzira yakasiyana kubva kuvanhu vakawanda kuenda kune chinangwa chekuita. Vamwe vanhu vane kugadzikana kwakanyanya kumamwe mheremhere, kunhuwira, nezvimwe, uye havagone kuva munzvimbo yevanhu.
Vamwe vane mhinduro dzakaoma. Vamwe vanosarudza magetsi uye vane chiedza uye vanodzivisa kubata kana vamwe vachida mimhanzi huru uye vachida kubatwa zvakasimba. Chero nzira, kune vanhu vakawanda vevististic, zvinetso zvinokonzera kuwana mukana wekunakidzwa nezviitiko zveupenyu humwe.
Sources:
Autism Society of America Website
Autism Spectrum Disorders (Dambudziko Rekusimudzira Kufambira Mberi) National Institute of Mental Health, 2004. Greenspan, Stanley. "Mwana Ane Zvimwe Zvidikanwi." C 1998: Books Perseus.
Romanowski, Patricia et al. "OASIS Mutungamiri weAsperger Syndrome." C 2000: Crown Publishers, New York, NY.