Nzira 5 Lupus Inobata Maziso

Lupus chirwere chisingaperi chisingagadziriswi chinokanganisa ganda, mutezo weropa, mafundo, moyo, itsvo, uye nervous system. Lupus inogonawo kuchinja maziso. Kazhinji, maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvehondo anorwisana nevatorwa kunze kwenyika yakafanana nehutachiona kana mabhakitiriya. Vanhu vane lupus, zvisinei, vane utachiona hwemusimba hunoshanda zvisina kukodzera nekurwisa mishonga ine utano. Vanhu vane lupus kazhinji vane nguva dzekutsamwa kukuru uye kuregererwa. Munguva yekuputika, kuputika nekuputika kunowanikwa mumuviri, zvichiita kuneta, kurwadziwa, uye kuora kwezvinhu. Maziso ariwo chinangwa chechirwere. Pasi apa nharo dzinowanzoonekwa nemaso dzinowanzobatanidzwa ne lupus.

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Dry Eye Disease (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)

Maziso akaoma anoita seanoitika kakawanda nemamiriro ekudzivirira. Zvisinei, vanhu vane lupus vanogona kunge vakaoma maziso anonzi dry eye syndrome . Dry eye syndrome ndiyo mamiriro ekuti zviratidzo zvemaziso zvakaoma zvinowedzera zvakanyanya, kazhinji zvichigadzira gritty, sandy sensation muziso pamwe nekuchenesa nekupisa. Kazhinji misodzi yemisodzi yakanyanya kuderera, ichikanganisa hutano huripo hwekunze kwemaziso, zvakadai se-cornea uye conjunctiva.

Kana pakaoma maziso anowanikwa pamwe neArthritis uye yakaoma muromo kunzwa, mamiriro acho anonzi Sjogren's Syndrome. Sjogren's Syndrome inowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vanotambura ne autoimmune arthritis mamiriro ezvinhu uye lupus.

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Eyelid Disease

Mafungiro anogona zvakare kutsamwiswa kune vanhu vanotambura nemamiriro ekudzivirira. Vanhu vane lupus vanogona kuve nekuvhiringidza ganda remamiriro ezvinhu rinonzi discoid lupus erythematosus, iyo inoratidzika sehuputi hwakasvibira pamusoro pemakumbo. Rush is made of scaly, disc-shaped lesions. Izvo zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinogamuchirwa zuva. Kubudisa utsi hwefodya, kunyange utsi hwechipiri-fodya, hunogonawo kuita basa mumamiriro acho ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro acho anoitika asingakwanisi nemapirus, asi anenge 10 muzana yevanhu vane discoid lupus erythematosus vachaita systemic lupus erythematosus. Zvironda zvinowanzopindura zvakanaka kumuromo steroid kurapwa.

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Zvirwere Zvakare

Tsvina yekudzorera ndeye kunetseka kwe lupus umo ropa re retina rakaderedzwa kana rakaderera. Kana izvi zvikaitika, retina inoedza kuzvigadzirisa kuburikidza nokuvandudza misha midzi yeropa, chirongwa chinonzi neovascularization. Zvinosuruvarisa, mitsva iyi yeropa yakashata uye haina simba. Ropa uye mvura inotonhora inowedzera kubuda mukati mavo, zvichikonzera kuvhara mu retina. Apo vasculitis inosanganisira macula , chiratidzo chekati chinogona kuderera kana kurasikirwa. Vasculitis inogonawo kukanganisa mutsara we optic uye maziso emeso.

Vanachiremba veziso vanogonawo kuongorora "cotton wool nzvimbo" mu retina. Cotton mvere dzemakwenzi maduku, nzvimbo dzakachena dze retina dzinoputika nekuda kwekushaya ropa rakakwana uye oksijeni kunharaunda. Kutarisa zvakananga kwepamba dzemakotoni kunopa chiremba pfungwa yehutano hwechirwere chinogona kuenderera mberi mumuviri wose.

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Zvirwere Zvirwere

Lupus inogonawo kukonzera scleritis . The sclera yakachena, yakaoma kunze kwekuvhara kwebhokisi reziso. Scleritis inokonzera kuti sclera ive ine simba uye inorwadza. Pamusana pekuputika, chirwere chinowedzera, chinokonzera nzvimbo isina simba yeziso iyo inogona kukanganisa kana kuwedzera mungozi wekukuvadza kwakanyanya kana kushungurudzwa kweziso kwaizoitika munguva yemberi. Kune vanhu vazhinji, scleritis inonyanya kukonzera marwadzo, chiedza chekunzwa, chiedza chinoratidzika, uye kubwinya kana kumira kwemajenya pane chekuita. Scleritis inogona kurapwa nemuromo uye inonzi steroids uye nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Kana iwe ukatanga kuona zviratidzo zvinoreva scleritis, taura nechiremba weziso rako pakarepo.

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Nerve Disease

Kunyange zvazvo isingazivikanwi, vamwe vanhu vane lupus vanoita optic neuritis . Optic neuritis iko kuputika kwechifukidzo chakakomberedza mutsara we optic. Kazhinji ziso rimwe chete rinokanganiswa, asi kuona zvakanyanya kukuvadza kunogona kuitika. Optic neuritis ine chokuita ne lupus kazhinji inokonzera optic nerve yekuti atrophy.

Optic neuropathy inogonawo kuitika ne lupus. Optic neuropathy inowanikwa apo mishonga yeropa inopa maitiro e-optic yakavharwa, zvichikonzera kushungurudza-kufanana nemamiriro muziso. Ichi chiitiko chakakomba chinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Dana dhi reziso rako pakarepo kana iwe uchifunga iwe unogona kuva nemhando iyi yemamiriro.

_Kunobva:

_{RR Sivaraj, OM Durrani, AK Denniston, PI Murray naCaroline Gordon. Ocular Zviratidzo zveSystemus Lupus Erythematosus, peji 1757-1762.}