The Spanish Flu
Muna 1918, chirwere chemaguru chinopararira pasi rose, zvichiita kuti pave nedenda. Iri denda rakasvika pakuzivikanwa sa1918 kana Fluji Flu. Yakakonzerwa neH1N1 influenza A virusi iyo masayendisiti anotenda kutendeuka kubva kune utachiona hwehutano hwakanga huri kutakura shiri chete. Yakashanduka uye yakashanduka zvakakwana zvokuti yakakwanisa kuuraya vanhu nekupararira nokukurumidza kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu.
Nemhaka yekuti rudzi urwu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanga rusati rwapararira huwandu hwevanhu kare, rwakakwanisa kuuraya vanhu vakawanda kwazvo nokukurumidza.
Imwe yeruzhinji yakasiyana yehutachiona hwehutachiona ndiyo yakakwanisa kudarika kwete kubva kune shiri kuenda kuvanhu asi kubva kuvanhu kuenda kune nguruve. Mushure mokuberekwa nguruve, yakaramba ichitsvaga uye yakange iine utachiona hwe "mubereki" wehutachiona hwemweya wese watakaona kubva muna 1918.
Iyo Yakatanga Sei
Hira yeH1N1 iyo yakakonzera dambudziko re1918 rakavamba semutachiona weAvian flu . Sezvinorwarisa zvirwere zvinotapira, zvakashandura uye zvakagadzira kukwanisa kuuraya vanhu uye kupararira pakati pevanhu nyore nyore uye nokukurumidza. Isu tisingazivi kuti sei kana kuti izvi zvakaitika sei (kana kuti zvinoramba zvichiri kuitika sei), tinoziva chete kuti zvakaitwa.
Uyo Akakanganisika
Huru ye1918 yakabata makumi emamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose. Inofungidzirwa kuti kusvika ku40% yehuwandu hwevanhu vakapararira nehutachiona uye pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu evanhu vakafa.
Mvura ya1918 yaiva yakanyanya kuipa nokuti yakabata vechidiki, vane utano zvakanyanya sezvakangoita avo vari mumasangano evanhu vane ngozi . Vakwegura vakawanda vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu vakarwara uye vakafa kubva kurwizi rwa1918 kupfuura rimwe boka rimwe nerimwe. Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukosha kune vacheche, vakuru uye vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingagumi zvehutano, kwete vanhu vane utano hwakanaka.
1918 Dambudziko rezvirwere zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvemufaro wa1918 dzakanga dzisinganyatsosiyana zvakasiyana nezviratidzo zvekufananidzira kwegore. Chii chakakosha pamusoro pehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwaive nekukurumidza hunoita kuti vanhu varware. Zvinonzi vanhu vazhinji vakamuka vasina zvirwere zvekurwara vakarwara mangwanani uye vakanga vafa usiku. Pane kuti mazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe apera zvirwere zvirwere zvatiri kutarisira mazuva ano, kushungurudzika uku kwakakurumidza kukurumidza.
Chimwe chikonzero chikuru chekufa munguva yepachirwere chaiva chechipiri chekubatwa kwebhakitiriya . Kana munhu asina kufa kubva kune hutachiona hwehutano mumazuva mashomanana okutanga ekurwara, vazhinji vakapedzisira vane zvirwere zvebhakitiriya - zvakadai sepineumonia - izvo pakupedzisira zvakati upenyu hwavo.
The Three Waves
Paiva nematatu makuru "mafungu" ekurwara panguva ye1918 chirwere chepachirwere. Nhamba yekutanga yakatanga mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha muna 1918 nematambudziko anokosha, asi akaoma. Nhoroondo yekutanga yakabva kuKansas yakatevera nemishumo yevamwe varwi vane utano muEurope vachiuya nehosha. Denda racho rinokurumidza kupararira kuvanhu vemuEurope uye kumativi ose enyika.
Mukudengenyeka kwa1918, mhiri yechipiri yegandanga yakatanga.
Izvi zvakaunza kumwe kuparadzwa kwechirwere pa, kuuraya vanhu vakawanda kudarika mavambo ekutanga. Mhepo yechitatu uye yekupedzisira yakaitika mukati megore ra1919. Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu 675 000 muUnited States (vanhu panguva iyoyo vaiva mamiriyoni 105) vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo muSpain Flu pandemic.
Zvatinodzidza Kubva muna 1918 Flu Pandemic
Zvose zvinokonzera chirwere chinopararira pasi rose chakaitika kubva muna 1918 chave chichibatanidzwa kune ichi. Zvirwere izvi zvakashandurwa nenzira imwechete kana imwe yeiyi inopararira chirwere chetachiona. Nemhaka yokuti yakarwara uye ikauraya vanhu vazhinji venyika, imwe neimwe denda inofananidzwa neyiyo uye nzira yatinoita nayo kutyisidzira kwehutachiona yakakonzerwa nehutachiwana hwekuuraya sezvakaita uyu.
Sources:
"Dzinza: Infirenza Virus muna 1918 uye Nhasi" National Institute for Allergy uye Infectious Diseases 29 Jun 09. National Institutes of Health. 31 Jan 12.
"The Great Pandemic" Ihofisi yePublic Health Service Historian. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. 15 Feb 12.